高三英语三轮复习 基于错题重做易错题+对点练习.docx

高三英语三轮复习 基于错题重做易错题+对点练习.docx

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高三英语三轮复习基于错题重做易错题+对点练习

课题:

高三三轮复习---基于错题重做易错题+对点练习班级：

姓名：

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英语阅读理解主要有以下几种题型：

细节题、推理题、主旨题、猜词题和态度题等。

（一）主旨大意题

1、（2019全国卷1）

 Duringtherosyyearsofelementaryschool（小学）,Ienjoyedsharingmydollsandjokes,whichallowedmetokeepmyhighsocialstatus…

Popularityisawell-exploredsubjectinsocialpsychology.MitchPrinstein,aprofessorofclinical

psychologysortsthepopularintotwocategories:

thelikableandthestatusseekers.Thelikables’plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-start interpersonalskillsand,whentappedearly,areemployedeverafterinlifeandwork.Thenthere’sthekindofpopularitythatappearsinadolescence:

statusbornofpowerandevendishonorablebehavior.

◇Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theclassificationofthepopular.B.Thecharacteristicsofadolescents.

C.Theimportanceofinterpersonalskills.D.Thecausesofdishonorablebehavior.

2、2019年全国Ⅱ卷

MarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach’sBarLouiecounterbyherself,quietlyreadinghere-bookasshewaitsforhersalad…

Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethanhalf（53percent）havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf（46percent）havelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore,74percent,accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.

    “Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alone,buttogether,youknow?

”Bechtelsaid,lookingupfromherbook…Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Shereturnstoworkfeelingenergized.“Today,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself,”shesaid.

   Justtwoseatsover,AndrewMazoleny,alocalvideographer,isfinishinghislunchatthebar…“Ireflectonhowmyday’sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek,” hesaid. “It’sachanceforself-reflection.Youreturntoworkrechargedandwithaplan.”

   Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone,butthosedaysareover.Now,wehaveoursmartphonestokeepuscompanyatthetable. “Itdoesn’tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesintechnology,” saidLaurieDemeritt,whosecompanyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport.

◇Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thetrendofhavingmealsalone.B.Theimportanceofself-reflection.

C.Thestressfromworkingovertime.D.Theadvantageofwirelesstechnology.

3、2019年全国卷3

ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.

“It’snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource（来源）ofinspirationfordesigners,”saysAmandaHill…

   Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart…Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.

   “Chinaisimpossibletooverlook,”saysHill.“Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.”…

ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion.“ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers,”shesays.“Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket;inmanysensesithasbecomethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina—itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes...

◇Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorldB.AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYork

B.DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAesthetics

D.ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrends

4.（2018全国卷1）

Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit（联系）groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem. 

Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber…

Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages…Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction（消亡）,withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon（eightremainingspeakers）,ChiapanecoinMexico（150）,LipanApacheintheUnitedStates（twoorthree）orWadjiguinAustralia（one,withaquestion-mark）:

noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival. 

Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Newlanguageswillbecreated. B.People’slifestylesarereflectedinlanguages. 

C.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages. D.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution. 

5（2018全国卷2）

  We’veallbeenthere:

inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.

What’stheproblem?

It’spossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence.It’smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit’sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit’sannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayit’saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.

Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan’tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn’tevenexistifitweren’tforcasualconversation.Smalltalkisthegrease（润滑剂）forsocialcommunication…

  ...

Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk.“Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,”hesays.

Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ConversationCountsB.WaysofMakingSmallTalk

C.BenefitsofSmallTalkD.UncomfortableSilence

6.（2018年全国3卷） 

Adultsunderstandwhatifitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings?

ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless. 

 Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-usedthings,anditworked…

 Forweeks,I’vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions.Howdowemakeitahabitforthem?

Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,need,anduseless…

 Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.HehadmyfullattentionandIhadhis.Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus. 

Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TakeitorLeaveitB.ALessonfromKidsC.LiveMorewithLessD.ThePleasureofGiving

对点练习：

（1） （2012年全国课标卷·67）Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedstilleversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.

 ◇Whatisthemainideaoftheparagraph1?

 A.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood. B.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.

 C.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.D.Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember.

（2）2020模拟题

Anegginamuchbiggerbottleisn'tveryinteresting,butthesciencebehindhowalittlebiggeregggotintoabottleisandseemsimpossible.Thisexperimentshowstheeffectsofairpressureandpartialvacuums（部分真空状态）.

Tocreatethevacuum,simplydropaburningpieceofpaperintotheglassbottle,whichwillheatuptheairinthebottlecausingsomeairmolecules（分子）tomoveout.Thentheeggisputintotheneckofthebottleandthenthefirewillgooutduetoalackofoxygen.Oncetheaircoolsdownagaininthebottle,theoutsideairisatahigherpressurecomparedtothepressureinsidethebottle.Theinsideairmoleculeswillbunchup,becausetheynolonger.

Thestepsoftheexperimentareasfollows.Removetheshelloffoftheboiledegg.Thenhaveputwateraroundtheneckofthebottleandalsowettheegg.Thiswillallowtheeggtoslideintothebottleeasilyandthewaterwillhelptocreateaseal（密封状态）aroundtheneckofthebottlesothataircannotflowintothebottle,allowingthepartialvacuumtobecreated.Nowlightapieceofpaperandputtheburningpaperintothebottle.Thenplacetheeggintheneckofthebottleandwaitforittogetpushedintothebottle.

◇Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.HowCanAnEggBeinaBottle?

B.HowCanAnEggBecomesSmaller?

C.AnUnbelievableExperimentD.AnExperimentAgainsttheNaturalLaw

（3）（2018年全国Ⅰ卷）GoodMorningBritain’sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.

 InSaveMoney:

GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweek…

“WeloveMexicanchurros,soIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant,”sheexplains.“…butsometimeswe’