中考英语综合型阅读理解专题训练.docx

中考英语综合型阅读理解专题训练.docx

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中考英语综合型阅读理解专题训练

2020年中考英语

综合型阅读理解专题训练

（名师精选试题+实战训练，建议下载练习）

一．阅读理解（共15小题）

1．阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文．

（1）TheTVseries（连续剧）NirvanainFire（《琅琊榜》）isverypopular．LotsofpeoplewatchtheTVseriesonTVorontheInternet．

（2）AteenageactorbecomespopularalongwiththeTVseries．HisnameisWuLei．HeplayedaroleintheTVseries，thenameoftheroleis"FeiLiu"．IntheTVseries，FeiLiudoesn'tliketalkmuch，buthehasthebestkungfuatthattime．（3）他尽他最大努力照顾他的哥哥．

SomepeoplesaythatWuLeiisnothandsome．ButWuLeinevergetsangry．（4）Heoftensaysthathedoesn'tcareabouthislook．Hehasabigdream．（5）他期待成为最好的男演员．SoheworkshardineveryTVshow．（6）Hishardworkonthescreenwonhimlotsoffans．Ibelievethathisdreamcancometrueoneday．

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2．Mrs．LuoisateacherfromShaoyang．SheaskedherstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode（二维码）．"

（1）Whenstudentsfinishthehomework，theykeepitonWechat．SoIcanchecktheirhomeworkeverywhereusingmycomputerormobilephone．"saidLuo．

（2）大多数学生喜欢这种新方式，认为它有趣．"Wearelivingintheinformationage．Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers，whichmakeslearningmorefun．"saidTingting，astudentofLuo's．

"Thepaperisnoteasytokeep，butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare，"Luosaid，"Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation．Educationitselfisakindofcreation．（3）Idon'twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes．"

（4）然而，一些父母有担忧．Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers．Butinfact，itisunnecessary．Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework．Theyonlyusethecodewhentheyhandintheirwork，whichdoesn'ttakethemtoomuchtime．（5）Asforteachers，itallowsthemtocheckthestudents'workatanytime．Anditisalsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents．

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3．66．DrinkingteabagismostWesterns'favoritewayofdrinkingtea．Doyouknowhowitcameabout？

67．茶包是由一位美国人在1908年被发明的．Sullivanwassendingoutfreeteainsilk（丝绸）bagsforpeopletotry．Peopleputthebagstogetherwiththetealeavesintothecupandaddedhotwater．68．Theteatastedgood，andpeoplethoughtitwaseasytoleanthecup．TheywerenothappywhenSullivanstartedsendingthemloose（散的）teaagain．

＝69．Themanrealizedthathehadanewthinginhishands，andhebuiltamachinetopacktheteabags．Asteabagsbecamepopular，theywerechangedfromsilktogauze（薄纱）andlaterpaper．In1952，LiptonTeamadetheteabagevenmorepopularwithitsinventionofthefour﹣sidedteabag．TeabagsweresoonahitintheUK，andtoday85%oftheteaintheUKispackedinpaperbags．

However，manypeoplestillpreferloose﹣leaftea．Thisisbecausesometeacompaniesputnotverygoodteaintheirteabags．70．但是对于大多数人来说，茶包仍然是最简单的方式．

英汉互译

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4．双向互译

（70）你怎样去学校？

Doyouwalkorrideabike？

Doyougobybusorbytrain？

Formanystudents，itiseasytogettoschool．ButforthestudentsinonesmallvillageinChina，itisdifficult．（71）Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage．Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats．Sothesestudentsgoonropewaytocrosstherivertoschool．One11﹣year﹣oldboy，Liangliang，crossestherivereveryschoolday．Butheisnotafraidbecausehelovesschool．"Ilovetoplaywithmyclassmates．AndIlovemyteacher．（72）他像我的父亲一样．"manyofthestudentsandvillagersneverleavethevillage．（73）Itistheirdreamtohaveabridge．（74）他们的梦想能实现吗？

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5．Everyoneisgoodatsomething，butsomepeoplearetrulytalented．

（1）It'salwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents．

（2）才艺表演正变得越来越流行．Andofalltheseshows，theyhaveonethingincommon：

Theytrytolookforthebestsingers，themosttalenteddancers，themostexcitingmagicians，thefunniestactorsandsoon．Allkindsofpeoplejointheseshows．Butwhocanplaythepianobestorsingmostbeautifully？

（3）那由你自己来决定．Whenpeoplewatchtheshows，（4）theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner．Andthewinneralwaysgetsaverygoodprize．

Noteveryoneenjoyswatchingtheseshows．（5）Somepeoplethinkthelivesoftheperformersaremadeup．However，ifyoudon'ttaketheseshowstooseriously，theyarefuntowatch．

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6．Weareinaworldfullofcompetition．Ourparentscompetewithothersintheiroffices，ourbrothersandsisterscompetewithothersintheircolleges，andwecompetewithclassmatesinschool．Manyofusgiveupinthefaceofcompetitionandwillneverbesuccessful．Whycan'twedobetterthanothers？

Oneimportantreasonisthatwehavenoself﹣confidence．

Infact，everyoneisbornequal．Youcandowhatothersdo．Althoughyourclassmatesmaybebetterthanyouinsomeways，youmaybebetterthantheminothersubjects．Soeveryonehashisorherownadvantages，①andbelievethatyoucandobetterthanothersinthoseways．

Competitionisnotsoterrible．Don'tbeafraidofit．Anddon'tbeafraidofthoseclassmateswhoarebetterthanyou．Rememberthatself﹣confidenceisthefirststeptosucceed，②相信自己，总有一天你会成功的．

（1）Arewelivinginaworldfullofcompetition？

（2）Howcanyouimproveyourself﹣confidenceaccordingtothepassage？

（3）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？

（4）将文中划线句子①译成汉语．　　

（5）将文中划线句子②译成英语．　　

7．语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文

Whatcanwetalkaboutwithaforeigner？

Ifyouhaveachancetotalkwithaforeigner，whatwillyoutalkaboutwithhimorher？

Maybeyouhaveheardthat

（1）manywesternersdonotliketotalkabouttheirownlivesortheirfamilieswithpeoplethattheydon'tknowwell．AskinganAmericanhowmuchmoneyheorshemakesisano﹣no（禁忌）．

Whenyouwanttostartaconversationwithaforeigner，it'sbettertotalkaboutwhatyouhaveincommon．

（2）比如，你可以问他天气情况．Then，youcantalkaboutsome"safe"topicslikesports，movies，andmusic．Asyouknowhimorherbetter，youcanbegintotalkaboutmorepersonaltopicwithhimorher．

Ofcourse，therearedifferencesamongcultures．（3）Americansliketotalkaboutthemselvesratherthantheirfamiliesbecausemostofthemthinkthattheyarespecialandunique（独一无二的）．Besides，somequestionslike"DoyoubelieveinGod？

"or"Willablackmanbeagoodpresident？

"maycausestrongfeelingsinmanyAmericans．（4）最好不要谈论这些话题．Ifyoudon'ttrytoavoidthesetopics，youmaycausetrouble．InBrazilyoucantalkaboutanythingexceptsoccer．Youmayhaveaterriblefightifyoutalkaboutitwithanewfriendthere．

（5）Knowingthedifferencesbetweenyourowncultureandanotherisagoodwaytoknowanothercountry．Ifyouknowmoreaboutwhat'simportanttopeopleintheirlives，youmayfindagoodtopictotalkabout．

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8．Arichmanwasonceridingalongtheroadandsawanoldmandigginginhisgarden．Onthegroundlayayoungtree，readytobeplanted．Therichmancalledouttotheoldman，"Whatkindoftreeareyouplantingthere，mygoodman7"

"Thisisafig（无化果）tree，sir．"Hesaid．

"Afigtree'？

"therichmanwasverysurprised，"Why，howoldareyou，ruayIask？

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"Iamaninetyyear﹣oldmannow．"

"What!

"criedtherichman，①Youareplantingaveryyoungtreenowandit'lltakeyearstogivefruit．Youcertainlydon'thopetolivelongenoughtogetanyfruitfromthistree．"Theoldruanlookedaroundthegarden．Thenhesaidwithasmile，"Tellme，sir．Didyoueatfigswhenyouwereaboy？

""Sure，"②那个男人不知道他为什么问这个问题．"Thentellmethis，"hesaid，"Whoplantedthefigtrees？

""Who？

Idon'tknow．""Yousee，sir．"wentontheoldman，"Ourforefathers（祖先）plantedtreesforustoenjoyandIamdoingthesameforthepeopleafterme．"

Therichmanwasquietandsaid，"Youareright，mygoodman．Weshoulddosomethingmeaningfulforthepeopleafterus．Thankyouverymuch．"Thenherodeaway．

（1）Howoldistheoldman？

（2）Didtherichruaneatfigswhenhewasaboy？

（3）Whatshouldwedoforthepeopleafterus？

（4）将划线①处译为中文．　　

（5）将划线②处译为英文．　　

9．Fivethingstodobeforeyouare18

Campoutinthegarden

Gointoyourgardenoryourfriend's．Twoorthreefriends，asmalltent，sleepingbags，foodanddrinkarenecessary．Whenitgetsdark，tellthrillingstories，playgamesandeatyoursweets．Youwillneedatorchoryouwon'tbeabletoseesweets，anditmightgetabittooscary．

Learntoswim

Seriously，thisissoimportantthatitcouldsaveyourlife．

（1）Ifyoucan'tswim，youwon'tbeabletodowatersports．Eventakingaboattripwillbedangerous．

Collectthings

Oneofthebesthobbiesforunder﹣18iscollectingthings．Youcouldcollectstamps，cinematicketsandsoon．Thebestwaytocollectthemistohaveaspecialalbumtoputyourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou．

Tryatleastonekindofteamsport

Teamsportshelpyouworkwellwithotherpeople．Beingagoodteamplayerisanimportantskillinlife．And

（2）theycanmakeyoukeephealthyandarealsogreatfun．

Writeyourfamilytree

Gettoknowalltheolderpeopleinyourfamilyandfindoutasmuchasyoucanaboutwhentheywereyoung．Drawafamilytreeandmakenotesabout．

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10．Mrs．MillerisourEnglishteacher．Shehassomepictures．Todaysheshowsthosepicturestousinclass．

（1）她想要我们从中学到一些东西．

Herearethreepictures．

（2）Inthefirstpicture，wecanseeMrs．MillerandherfamilywatchingtheboatraceonTV．Oh，it'stheDragonBoatFestivalandtheyarereallyexcitedabouttherace．Inthenextpicture，wecanseeMrs．Millerreadingbooksinthelibrary．（3）Thelibraryis