中考英语综合型阅读理解专题训练.docx

1、中考英语综合型阅读理解专题训练2020年中考英语综合型阅读理解专题训练 (名师精选试题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一阅读理解（共15小题）1阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文 （1）The TV series（连续剧） Nirvana in Fire（琅琊榜）is very popular Lots of people watch the TV series on TV or on the Internet （2）A teenage actor becomes popular along with the TV series His name is Wu Lei He played a r

2、ole in the TV series， the name of the role is Fei Liu In the TV series， Fei Liu doesnt like talk much， but he has the best kung fu at that time （3）他尽他最大努力照顾他的哥哥 Some people say that Wu Lei is not handsome But Wu Lei never gets angry （4）He often says that he doesnt care about his look He has a big dr

3、eam （5）他期待成为最好的男演员So he works hard in every TV show （6）His hard work on the screen won him lots of fans I believe that his dream can come true one day（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） （6） 2Mrs Luo is a teacher from Shaoyang She asked her students to hand in their homework through a QR code（二维码） （1）When students f

4、inish the homework， they keep it on Wechat So I can check their homework everywhere using my computer or mobile phone said Luo （2）大多数学生喜欢这种新方式，认为它有趣 We are living in the information age Many students like to work with computers， which makes learning more fun said Tingting， a student of Luos The pape

5、r is not easy to keep， but the code is easy to keep and share， Luo said， It is worth trying to use new technology in education Education itself is a kind of creation（3） I dont want my students to fall behind the times （4）然而，一些父母有担忧 They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on comp

6、uters and less time communicating with teachers But in fact， it is unnecessary Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework They only use the code when they hand in their work， which doesnt take them too much time （5）As for teachers， it allows the

7、m to check the students work at any time And it is also an easy way to share homework with other students（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） 366 Drinking tea bag is most Westerns favorite way of drinking tea Do you know how it came about？67茶包是由一位美国人在1908年被发明的 Sullivan was sending out free tea in silk （丝绸） bags for

8、people to try People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the cup and added hot water 68The tea tasted good， and people thought it was easy to lean the cup They were not happy when Sullivan started sending them loose （散的） tea again69 The man realized that he had a new thing in his hands， a

9、nd he built a machine to pack the tea bags As tea bags became popular， they were changed from silk to gauze （薄纱） and later paper In 1952， Lipton Tea made the tea bag even more popular with its invention of the foursided tea bag Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK， and today 85% of the tea in the UK i

10、s packed in paper bagsHowever， many people still prefer looseleaf tea This is because some tea companies put not very good tea in their tea bags 70但是对于大多数人来说，茶包仍然是最简单的方式英汉互译66 67 68 69 70 4双向互译（70）你怎样去学校？ Do you walk or ride a bike？ Do you go by bus or by train？ For many students， it is easy to get

11、to school But for the students in one small village in China， it is difficult （71）There is a very big river between their school and the village There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats So these students go on rope way to cross the river to school One 11yearold boy， Liangliang ，cr

12、osses the river every school day But he is not afraid because he loves school I love to play with my classmates And I love my teacher （72）他像我的父亲一样 many of the students and villagers never leave the village （73）It is their dream to have a bridge（74）他们的梦想能实现吗？70 71 72 73 74 5Everyone is good at someth

13、ing， but some people are truly talented （1）Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents （2）才艺表演正变得越来越流行And of all these shows， they have one thing in common： They try to look for the best singers， the most talented dancers， the most exciting magicians， the funniest actors and so o

14、n All kinds of people join these shows But who can play the piano best or sing most beautifully？ （3）那由你自己来决定 When people watch the shows， （4）they usually play a role in deciding the winner And the winner always gets a very good prize Not everyone enjoys watching these shows （5）Some people think the

15、lives of the performers are made up However， if you dont take these shows too seriously， they are fun to watch（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） 6We are in a world full of competition Our parents compete with others in their offices， our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges， and we compete wi

16、th classmates in school Many of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful Why cant we do better than others？ One important reason is that we have no selfconfidence In fact， everyone is born equal You can do what others do Although your classmates may be better than you in so

17、me ways， you may be better than them in other subjects So everyone has his or her own advantages， and believe that you can do better than others in those ways Competition is not so terrible Dont be afraid of it And dont be afraid of those classmates who are better than you Remember that selfconfiden

18、ce is the first step to succeed，相信自己，总有一天你会成功的（1）Are we living in a world full of competition？ （2）How can you improve your selfconfidence according to the passage？ （3）Whats the main idea of the passage？ （4）将文中划线句子译成汉语 （5）将文中划线句子译成英语 7语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文 What can we talk about with a foreigner？

19、If you have a chance to talk with a foreigner， what will you talk about with him or her？ Maybe you have heard that （1）many westerners do not like to talk about their own lives or their families with people that they dont know well Asking an American how much money he or she makes is a nono（禁忌）When y

20、ou want to start a conversation with a foreigner， its better to talk about what you have in common （2）比如，你可以问他天气情况Then， you can talk about somesafetopics like sports， movies， and music As you know him or her better， you can begin to talk about more personal topic with him or herOf course， there are

21、differences among cultures （3）Americans like to talk about themselves rather than their families because most of them think that they are special and unique（独一无二的） Besides， some questions likeDo you believe in God？orWill a black man be a good president？may cause strong feelings in many Americans （4）

22、最好不要谈论这些话题If you dont try to avoid these topics， you may cause trouble In Brazil you can talk about anything except soccer You may have a terrible fight if you talk about it with a new friend there （5）Knowing the differences between your own culture and another is a good way to know another country

23、If you know more about whats important to people in their lives， you may find a good topic to talk about（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） 8A rich man was once riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden On the ground lay a young tree， ready to be planted The rich man called out to the old man，

24、Whatkind of tree are you planting there， my good man7 This is a fig（无化果）tree， sir He said A fig tree？ the rich man was very surprised， Why， how old are you， ruay I ask？ I am a ninety yearold man now What! cried the rich man， You are planting a very young tree now and itll take years to give fruit Yo

25、u certainly dont hope to live long enough to get any fruit from this tree Theold ruan looked around the garden Then he said with a smile， Tell me， sir Did you eat figs when you were a boy？ Sure，那个男人不知道他为什么问这个问题 Then tell me this，he said， Who planted the fig trees？ Who？ I dont knowYou see， sir went o

26、n the old man， Our forefathers（祖先） planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me The rich man was quiet and said， You are right，my good man We should do something meaningful for the people after us Thank you very much Then he rode away（1）How old is the old man？ （2）Did

27、 the rich ruan eat figs when he was a boy？ （3）What should we do for the people after us？ （4）将划线处译为中文 （5）将划线处译为英文 9Five things to do before you are 18 Camp out in the garden Go into your garden or your friends Two or three friends， a small tent， sleeping bags， food and drink are necessary When it get

28、s dark， tell thrilling stories， play games and eat your sweets You will need a torch or you wont be able to see sweets， and it might get a bit too scary Learn to swim Seriously， this is so important that it could save your life （1）If you cant swim， you wont be able to do water sports Even taking a b

29、oat trip will be dangerous Collect things One of the best hobbies for under18is collecting things You could collect stamps， cinema tickets and so on The best way to collect them is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you Try at least one kind of te

30、am sport Team sports help you work well with other people Being a good team player is an important skill in life And （2）they can make you keep healthy and are also great fun Write your family tree Get to know all the older people in your family and find out as much as you can about when they were yo

31、ung Draw a family tree and make notes about（1） （2） 10Mrs Miller is our English teacher She has some pictures Today she shows those pictures to us in class（1） 她想要我们从中学到一些东西 Here are three pictures （2） In the first picture， we can see Mrs Miller and her family watching the boat race on TV Oh， its the Dragon Boat Festival and they are really excited about the race In the next picture， we can see Mrs Miller reading books in the library （3） The library is