学年高二英语人教版选修7Unit2 Robots 单元检测.docx

学年高二英语人教版选修7Unit2 Robots 单元检测.docx

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学年高二英语人教版选修7Unit2Robots单元检测

一、单词拼写

根据下列各句句意和首字母提示写出对应单词的正确、完整形式。

1．Woodwasp________ontothebonfire（篝火）untiltheflamesroared.

2．Bettys________thelistofthenamestoseeifherswasonit.

3．Ifeela________aboutforgettingmywifesbirthday.

4．TheGreekgovernmentd________astateofemergencyfortheentirecountryon26thAugust.

5．Thefamousactresshasbeend________fromthreehusbands.

6．Soldiersmuststrictlyo________theordersoftheirsuperiorsinrank.

7．Theauthordevotesthefirstthreec________tothesubject.

8．Ie________youhavingsuchahappyfamily.

9．Afterreadingab________ofLincolnhewasabletotellmanystoriesaboutthepresident.

10．Afteralongjourney,whatRosed________mostwasagoodrest.

11．Theworkwasdonetohisowns________，butinmyopinionitwasbadlydone.

12．Whenshewasawarethatthesituationwasverydangerous,Ednadecidedtosetoffthea________．

13．ItoldthedoctoraboutmypainsbutIdidntgetmuchs________fromhim.

14．Theword“e________”isusedtodescribepeoplewhoareattractiveandgracefulintheirappearanceandbehavior.

15．Sinceyouarenotfamiliarwiththisarea,Illa________youtoyourhotel.

答案：

1.piled　2.scanned　3.awful　4.declared

5．divorced　6.obey　7.chapters　8.envy

9．biography　10.desired　11.satisfaction

12．alarm　13.sympathy　14.elegant　15.accompany

二、词类转换

用括号内所提供单词的适当形式完成句子。

1．Itshardto________everyone,Iknow,butatleastyoumustmakemostofthetouristssmilewith________.（satisfy）

2．Weknowyouare________toourcause,but________alonewillnothelpus.（sympathy）

3．Doingsowillnot________your________，anditwillmakeyoumoreinpeaceandharmony.（affect）

4．Whatyoulearninschoolis________，butyoushouldknowthatpracticetransforms________knowledgetoapplications.（theory）

5．Hearingthefire________fromthemine,alltheworkerswivesweregreatly________.（alarm）

答案：

1.satisfy，satisfaction　2.sympathetic,sympathy　3.affect，affection　4.theory，theoretical

5．alarm,alarmed

三、完成句子

根据所给的汉语提示完成英语句子。

1．你同妻子离婚的决定必须要得到她的同意。

Yourdecisiontodivorceyourwifehastobe________　________　________　________．

2．虽然她考得不错，但是她预料父母还是会对考试的结果感到失望。

Althoughshehaddonewell,she________herparentsto________　________　________herexamresults.

3．当在医院进行大手术的时候，她得到了家人的关爱和支持，（为此）她感到非常高兴。

Shewashappytobesupportedbytheaffectionofherfamilywhenshe________　________　________________inhospital.

4．他为自己被宣布成为智力竞赛冠军得主的事感到十分兴奋。

Hewasso________tobe________　________　________ofthetalentcompetition.

5．没有主力队员的参与，他们一定会在即将到来的比赛中被打败。

Withouttheirkey/leadingplayer,theyare________　________　________　________inthecomingcompetition.

答案：

1.madewithheragreement

2．expected,bedisappointedby

3．had/receivedaheavy/major/seriousoperation

4．excited,declared/announcedthewinner

5．boundtobebeaten/defeated

（测试时间：

120分钟　评价分值：

120分）

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

NewYorkCitywasdifferentfromthesmalltowninVermontwhereIwenttohighschool.Icouldn'twaittoattendtheSchoolofVisualArts.EvenifIhadlittlemoney，Iwashappytobeonmyown，startingmyparttimejob，asaleathergoodsmaker.

Onmyfirstday，mybossaskedmetogotoadepartmentstoreanddrawthehandbagssohecouldcopytheirdesigns.“Isn'tthatstealing？

”Iasked.“Youdon'tgetit，doyou？

”hesaid.“Everybodystealsfromeveryoneelse.DowhatItellyou！

”

Ididn'tdowhatheasked.Hewasn'tnice，andImadeupmymindtoleavehim.“You'llneverfindworkinthistownagain，”heshoutedatme.“Youdon'thavewhatittakestodowell，girl.”

“Maybehe'sright，”IthoughtasIwalkedthroughPennStationonmywaybacktomyapartment.“Idon'thavewhatittakes，butIcanbeagoodgirl.”Withoutajob，Icouldn'taffordrentortuition（学费）．SeatedunhappilyinachairatPennStation，Ithoughtaboutbuyingatraintickethome.

“Honey，”avoicesaid，“itisn'tthatbad.”Ahomelesswomanwasstandinginfrontofmepattingmyshoulder.“Rightnow，youthinkitis，butitisn't.”ShedisappearedintothecrowdsoquicklythatIdidn'thavetimetothankher，oraskhowsheknewexactlywhatIneededtohear.

Istoodupwithreneweddetermination.Ifoundanewjobatlast，andnowI'vefinishedmyeducationandboughtahousehere.Itseemsthatmakingalivingisnotsodifficultifyouhavestrongdetermination.

语篇解读：

本文作者讲述了自己在纽约边上学边做兼职的经历。

1．Whichofthefollowingthingsmadetheauthorhappyatthebeginning?

A．ThatshecametoNewYorkCity.

B．ThatshegraduatedfromtheSchoolofVisualArts.

C．Thatshemadealivingbyworkingparttime.

D．Thatshewenttohighschool.

解析：

推理判断题。

根据第一段“...Iwashappytobeonmyown，startingmyparttimejob...”可知，答案为C。

答案：

C

2．TheauthorstayedatPennStationbecauseshe________.

A．wantedtoaskothersforhelp

B．wantedtomeetahomelesswoman

C．intendedtogohome

D．didn'tknowwhattodowithherboss

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第四段“SeatedunhappilyinachairatPennStation，Ithoughtaboutbuyingatraintickethome”可知，答案为C。

答案：

C

3．Whatdidtheauthorthinkledtohersuccess?

A．Herstrongdetermination.

B．Herfirstboss.

C．Theeducationshereceived.

D．Hergoodluck.

解析：

推理判断题。

根据末段“Itseemsthatmakingalivingisnotsodifficultifyouhavestrongdetermination”可知，答案为A。

答案：

A

B

“Therewerenorushhoursanymore，”saidCharlesM．McLean,whorunsthenation'sbusiestroad.“Wehaverushperiods,andtheykeepgettinglongerandlonger.”

McLeanwasdescribingChicago's235milesofexpressway.ButthesamemightbesaidaboutalmostanyoftheexpresswaysthathavebecomeanimportantpartofAmericancitylifeandabouttheheavytrafficthatoftenblocksthem.

InChicago,acomputerizedsystemhasbeendevelopedthatcontrolstrafficonthecity'ssevenexpressways.NowonemanacontrollercanfollowthemovementofChicago'strafficbylookingatasetoflights.

Thesystemuseselectronicsensorsthatarebuiltintoeachexpressway,halfamileapart.Severaltimesasecond,thecomputerreceivesinformationfromeachsensorandtranslatesitintogreen,yellow,orredlightsonamapinthecontrolroom.

Agreenlightmeanstrafficismovingfortyfivemilesanhour,yellowmeansthirtytofortyfivemilesanhour,andredmeansheavytrafficcarsstandingstillormovinglessthanthirtymilesanhour.

“SeethatredlightnearAustinAvenue？

”thecontrolleraskedavisitor.“That'sarepairtruckfixingtheroad,andthetraffichastogoaroundit.”

AttheRooseveltRoadentrancetotheexpressway,thelightkeptchangingfromgreentoredandbacktogreenagain.“Alotoftrucksgetontheexpresswaythere，”thecontrollerexplained.“Theycan'tspeedupasfastascars.”

Thesensorsshowimmediatelywhereanaccidentorastoppedcarisblockingtraffic,andatruckissentbyradiotocleartheroad.Thesystemhasloweredthenumberofaccidentsby18percent.Therearenow1.4deathsonChicago'sexpresswaysforeachonehundredmillionmilestraveled,whileinotherpartsofthecountrythereare2.6.

TrafficexpertssaythattheChicagosystemisthe“comingthing”．SystemslikeChicago'sarealreadyinuseonsomeexpresswaysinLosAngelesandHouston.“Chicago_has_taken_the_lead，”saysNewYorkCity'strafficdirector;andheadds,“Wearefarbehind！

”

4．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．AComputerizedTrafficControlSystemgreatlyhelpsinChicago.

B．RushPeriodsinChicagoaregettinglonger.

C．Chicagohasthebusiestroadinthenation.

D．Theexpresswaysarefasternow.

解析：

主旨大意题，文章第三段开始转入主题。

答案：

A

5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．ThecontrollerfollowsChicago'strafficbywaitingfortheredlighttoturntogreen.

B．Thesensorcanimmediatelydealwiththeaccidents.

C．Thesystemhasgreatlyhelpedtoreducethedeathsontheexpressways.

D．Attheentrancetotheexpressway,thelightscanchangeonlybecauseofthespeedofthetruck.

解析：

细节题，由第八段最后一句可知。

答案：

C

6．Bysaying“Chicagohastakenthelead”，thedirectormeans________．

A．Chicagohastakensomethingveryheavy

B．TheyareunderthecontrolofChicago

C．Chicagoisaheadoftheminusingthesystem

D．ChicagoisthecenterofallthesystemsintheUS

解析：

后面提示“Wearefarbehind”可以得知Chicago率先使用该系统。

答案：

C

7．Whydidthecontrolleraskavisitor?

A．Hewantstotellhimhowthelightswork.

B．Heciteditasanexampletoshowthevisitorwhatthelightstell.

C．Heshowsthevisitorwhathedoes.

D．Hewasteachinghimhowtocontrolthesystem.

解析：

后面紧接着的都是解释系统的操作模式。

答案：

B

C

Technologyismakinglifeeasierforsomedairyfarmers.Theyuseroboticsystemstomilktheircows.Thesesystemsaredesignedtoreducelaborandincreasemilkproduction.

Cowsaretrainedtofollowaseriesofpathsthatleadtothemilkingstations.Onlyonecowatatimecanenterthestation.Onceinside，thecowisrewardedwithfood.Asthecoweats，aroboticarmcleansandconnectstheanimaltothemilkingmachine.Afewminuteslater，themilkingiscompleted.Thegateislifted.Thecowleavesandthenextcowenters.Theroboticsystemsaredesignedtooperatetwentyfourhoursaday.Cowsaremilkedonaverageaboutthreetimesaday.Somearemilkedfourtosixtimesaday.Thecowswearcollars（颈圈）aroundtheirnecksthatidentifythemtothesystem.Acomputerkeepsrecordsontheireatingandmilking.Acowisreleasedfromthestationifthecomputerdecidesitshouldnotbemilked.Thesystemalsomeasuresthetemperatureandcolorofthefreshlyproducedmilk.Milkisthrownawayifitdoesnotpassthetests.Cowsneedtwotofourweekstolearntousetheroboticmilkingsystems.Oncetrained，thecowsnolongerrequirehumanassistance，unlesssomethinggoeswrong.

ProfessorPlautheadstheDepartmentofAnimalScienceatMichiganStateUniversity.Shebelievesthesystemswillattractes