全国百强校黑龙江省大庆中学学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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全国百强校黑龙江省大庆中学学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
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【全国百强校】黑龙江省大庆中学2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
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第I卷(选择题)
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一、阅读理解(题型注释)
Volunteeringabroadisagreatwaytohelpothers,improveyourskillsandbecomeamoreconfident,independentperson.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteeringabroad,herearesomeplacestogo.
Australia
Ifyouseekalifeonthebeach,inagreatclimatewithfriendlypeople,Australiamightbeyourbestbet.WiththousandsofvolunteersalreadysigninguptoleaveforAustraliaduringtheholidays,itwillbeaverypopularoption.
Brazil
Thisvastcountryhassomegreatopportunitiesonofferandisespeciallypopularthisyear.AlotofvolunteerworkisavailableinBrazilcentersonconservationandecologicalprojects.Withtheworld’slargestrainforestinBrazil,ofwhichhugepartisindanger,therearelotsofdifferentjobsyoucando.
Kenya
KenyaisthedestinationforthoseseekinganAfricanexperience.GenerallyvolunteersinKenyaworkinorphanages(孤儿院)orwithlocalchildrenlivinginslums(贫民窟).ThereisagreatdemandforvolunteersinAfricabecausemanypeopleliveinpoverty,soifyoutrulyfeellikemakingadifferencetoacommunity,Kenyashouldbeatthetopofyourlist.
CostaRica
Goldensandybeaches,clearcoastlinesandbeautifulcitiesarewhatCostaRicaisallabout.Becauseofitssmallsize,youcanseealotofthecountryinjustashorttime.Youcanreallymakethemostofyourtimeasavolunteer.Alotofworkisneededwithwildlifeandecologicalwork,soifyouwanttolookafterturtlesonthebeach.CostaRicacouldbejusttheplaceforyou
1、Ifyouareinterestedinprotectingtheenvironment,youwillprobablygoto .
A.Australia B.Kenya
C.Brazil D.CostaRica
2、ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatvolunteersinKenyamainlyworkwith .
A.animals B.plants
C.theelderly D.children
3、IfyouchoosetogotoCostaRica,youaresupposedto .
A.workwithanimalsonthebeach
B.surfwithchildreninthewater
C.takecareoftreesintheforests
D.lookafterchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents
At2:
30onDecember5,1945,fiveUSNavytrainingplanestookoffinclearweatherfromthebaseLauderdale,Florida.Theplanesflewcastoverthecoast...anddisappeared.ThegroupwasFlight19,onarunbetweenFloridaandBahamas.Tailorwasthegroupleader.Atabout3:
40,Tailorreportedthathiscompasseswerenotreadingproperly.Theotherplanesfollowedtheirleadersaimlessly,firsteast,thenwest,thennortheastovertheocean,asTailortriedtomakesureofthedirectionbyradio.Then,suddenlyTailorwasheardtogiveorderstodive...
Quickly,twogiantMartinseaplanesweresentuptosearchforFlight19.Severalhourslater,thewindbecamestrongandvisibility(能见度)dropped.Areturntobasewasordered.ButonlyoneoftheMartinseaplaneslanded.Fourdayslater,theNavyandCoastGuardcombeda100,000squaremilesareawithmorethan100planesandships.Nosignwasevershownofthemissingplanes.
Today,peoplehavenotedthedisappearanceofmanyshipsandplanesinthesouthwestpartoftheNorthAtlanticandbegantocallthisareatheBermudaTriangle(百慕大三角区).
ThepointsofthetriangleareBermuda,PuertoRicoandaspotintheGulfofMexico,westofFlorida.Itisatwo-facedwaterworldoftinyislands,brightbeachesandbeautifulwaters.Yetthickfogs,powerfulcurrents(激流)andsuddenstormsarehiddenbehindthissmilingsurface.
4、WhydidFlight19disappear?
A.Becausethewindbecamestrongandvisibilitydropped.
B.BecauseTailorwasgivenwrongorderstodive.
C.BecauseTailorcouldn’treadhiscompassescorrectly.
D.Becausesomethingunknownmadethecompassesunabletoworkasusual.
5、InwhatpositiondidFlight19disappear?
A.InthesouthwestpartoftheNorthAtlanticOcean.
B.InthenortheastpartoftheNorthAtlanticOcean.
C.TothesouthwestpartofBermudaintheAtlanticOcean.
D.TothenortheastpartofBermudaintheAtlanticOcean.
6、Howmanyplanesdisappearedaltogetherthatday?
A.Five. B.Six.
C.two. D.Onlyone.
7、Theunderlinedword“combed”inthepassagemean“ ”.
A.coveredwith B.flewover
C.didupone’shairwithacomb D.searchedallover
It’sbeenahardtimeforrhinos(犀牛)lately.RecentlytheInternationalUnionforConservationannouncedthewesternblackrhinoshaddiedoutinthewild.ItwaslastseeninwesternAfricain2006.Now,thosewhoworktoprotecttheanimalsaretryingtomakesurethatwon’thappentootherrhinos.
19south-centralblackrhinosinSouthAfricaweredriventoanareanearly1,000milesaway,whichwassaidtobethegentlestandquickestwaytotransporttheanimals.Theyweretakentoanewhomethatwouldkeepthemsafefromhunters.
Thoughitisnotallowedtohuntrhinos,manyarestillkilledfortheirhorns.whichcansellforasmuchas$30,000each.MostofthemareusedtomakedrugsastraditionalmedicinesinAsiancountries.Somepeoplebelievethatthehornsworkwellintreatingpain,feverandevencancer.However,thereisnomedicalevidenceyet.
Blackrhinopopulationbeganfallingrapidlyinthesecondhalfofthe1900sbecauseofpoaching.Infact,somepeoplestillhunttheanimalsattheriskofbeingputintoprison.Andmanyoftheplaceswheretheanimalsusedtoliveinweredestroyedwhenpeoplestartedbuildingfarmsonthegrasslands.Untilthe1960s,about65,000blackrhinoslivedthroughoutmostofAfrica.Today,fewerthan5,000areleft—mostoftheminzoosandwildlifereserves.
SouthAfricahasthelargestpopulationofrhinosintheworld.Poachingisanespeciallybigprobleminthatcountry.Sofar,morethan340rhinoshavebeenkilledthere.Since2003,theBlackRhinoExpansionProjecthasbeenhelpingthesouth-centralblackrhinosinSouthAfrica.Thegroupworkswithlandownerstofindareaswhererhinoscanlivesafelyawayfromhunters.
Sofar,thegrouphassuccessfullysavedabout120rhinos.Leadersoftheprojectsaythesouth-centralblackrhinoshaveseenariseinnumbers.Itishopedthat,withcontinuedsupport,theserhinoscanescapetheunfortunateresultofthewesternblackrhinos.
8、Accordingtothetext,thewesternblackrhinos .
A.cannotbeseeninthewildatpresent
B.oncelivedinmostpartsofAfrica
C.werekilledinanaturaldisaster
D.disappearedintheearly1990s
9、Rhinosarehuntedmainlybecause .
A.theyoftencometoattackpeople
B.theytakeuptoomuchfarmland
C.theirhornscanbemadeintodrugs
D.theirbloodhelpspeoplepreventdisease
10、Theunderlinedword“poaching”inParagraph4referstothefactthatblackrhinos .
A.losttheplaceswheretheylived
B.werehuntedwithoutpermission
C.werekilledwithoutcontrol
D.diedofastrangedisease
11、Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?
A.TherhinosinSouthAfrica
B.Thehabitsofblackrhinos
C.Thedeathofrhinos
D.Savingblackrhinos
Youwanttorunacrossthestreettocatchthebuswhichisleavingsoon?
Butwait!
You’dbetternot.Ifapolicemanseesyou,you’llhavetopayafine.Newtrafficlawssaythatifpeoplecrossthestreetwhenthelightisred,theycanbefinedasmuchas50yuan.
Trafficaccidentskilledmorethan100,000peopleinChinaoneyear.Chinesecitieshavemorecarsthanever.Driversandpedestriansmustworktogethertomakethestreetssafer.
Thelawhasnewrulesfordriversandpedestrians.Drivershavetoslowdownwhentheyareclosetocrosswalks.Ifpeopleareinacrosswalk,carsmuststoptoletthempass.Therearerulesforbusdrivers,too.Ifbusdrivers,smoke,drinkormakephonecallswhiledriving,theycanbefined.Busesthatcarrytoomanypeoplearealsoagainstthelaw.
Pedestrianswillhavetowalkmoresafelyunderthenewlaw.Theymustcrossstreetsatcrosswalks.Also,theyshouldn’tclimboverthefences(栅栏)alongstreets.
Doyoubiketoschool?
It’snotagoodideatocarryclassmatesontheback.Youcouldbefined50yuan.Andstayinthebikelane(车道),whenyou’reriding.Thebigroadsareforcarsandbuses.
Doyouliketorideyouruncle’smotorbike?
Whenyouputonyourhelmet(头盔),askhimtoputoneon,too.Peopleonmotorbikesmustwearhelmets,thenewlawsays.Iftheydon’t,they’llhavetopay200yuan.
Doyourideincarsoften?
Don’tforgettoputonyourseatbelt(安全带),evenifyou’regoingforashorttaxiride.Itcouldsaveyourlife.
Ifyouseeahit-and-run(肇事逃逸),tellthepolice.Theymaygiveyouareward(奖赏).Anddon’tbeafraidtohelppeopletothehospitaliftheyarehurtinanaccident.Don’tworryaboutmoney.Thenewlawsaysthatdoctorsmusttakecareofthemeveniftheycan’tpayrightaway.
12、Accordingtothenewtrafficlaws,ifyourunacrossthestreetwhenthelightisred,youwill .
A.benotindanger B.befined
C.stopthetraffic D.seeapoliceman
13、Whenyourideinacar,evenifinataxi,youhaveto .
A.Putonthehelmet B.stayinthebikelane