天津市高考压轴卷英语附答案解析.docx
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天津市高考压轴卷英语附答案解析
2017天津市高考压轴卷
英语
第I卷
第二部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例:
Standoverthere______you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.
A.orB.andC.butD.while
答案是B。
16.----Itwassuchadifficultexaminationthatalotofstudentswereunabletofinishitontime.
----That’sthecase.It’shardtoacceptthefactthatover90%ofmyclassmates_______.
A.shouldfailB.shouldhavefailedC.willfailD.mayfail
17.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoonthecaseofthetwomissingchildren.
A.lookuponB.lookafterC.lookintoD.lookout
18.It’shightimewe_____someactionstopreventpollution.
A.takeB.tookC.takingD.istaking
19.---Sunnydaytoday,isn’tit?
---Yeah!
It’snotlikewhattheradio________atall.
A.saysB.willsayC.hadsaidD.said
20---Doyouhaveadriver’slicense?
---No,butI________driving.IplantodrivetoTibetthissummer.
A.havelearnedB.waslearningC.amlearningD.hadlearned
21.______thesuggestionswillhelptoachieveyourgoalofajobinthemedicalprofession.
A.FollowedB.TofollowC.FollowingD.Beingfollowed
22.Itisbeyondawkwardwheneveryonearoundyou________laughingatajokethatyoudonotfindfunny,especiallyifit’sajoketoldinaforeignlanguage.
A.runintoB.burstsoutC.yellsoutD.fallsinto
23.Daniel'sfamilytheirholidayinHuang-shanthistimenextweek.
A.areenjoyingB.aretoenjoyC.willenjoyD.willbeenjoying
24.—Don’tforgettobringyourcamerawithyou,Jack.
—Oh,thankyou.Iwouldn’tbringitifyou________me.
A.wouldn’tremindB.haven’treminded
C.shouldn’thaveremindedD.hadn’treminded
25.Thismedicineisquitebeneficialtoyourrecoveryaftertheoperation,______youtakeitastold.
A.unlessB.providingC.consideringD.since
26.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoonthecaseofthetwomissingchildren.
A.lookuponB.lookafterC.lookintoD.lookout
27.﹣﹣﹣HowsooncanIgetmycamerapurchasedontheInternet?
﹣﹣﹣________,butyoucanconsulttheexpressdeliverycompany.( )
A.It'suptoyouB.Don'tbother
C.TakeyourtimeD.Ihavenoidea
28.Tomorrowtherewillbe_______sunshinewithcloudyintervalssohehasmadeaplanforapicnicwithhisfamily.( )
A.mainlyB.occasionallyC.roughlyD.Extremely
29.Themachinemightbreakdownsomedayinthefuture,____,youcandialthisnumberforhelp.( )
A.inthatcaseB.inwhatcase
C.inwhichcaseD.inwhosecase
30Sticktoworkinghardatyourlessons,and____,you’llmakeprogress.
A.soonerorlaterB.firstofallC.allinallD.generallyspeaking
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Iwas14yearsold.Iwasangryandrebellious,with31regardforanythingmyparentshadtosay,32ifithadnothingtodowithme.Likesomany33,Istruggledtoescapefromanythingthatdidn’t34mypictureoftheworld.A“brilliantwithoutneedofguidance”kid,Irejectedanyobvious35oflove.Infact,Igotangryatthe36oftheword“love”.
One37,afteranextremelydifficultday,I38intomroom,shutthedoorloudlyandfelldownontomybedheavily.AsIlaydownintheprivacyofmy39,myhandsplacedundermypillow.Therewasanenvelope.Ipulleditoutandontheenvelopeitsaid,“To40whenyou’realone.”
41Iwasalone,noonewouldknowwhetherIreaditornot.SoIopenedit.Itsaid,“Mike,Iknowlifeis42rightnow,IknowyouarefrustratedandIknowwedon’tdoeverythingright.IalsoknowthatIloveyou43andnothingyoudoorsaywilleverchangethat.Iamhereforyouifyoueverneedtotalk.Ifyoudon’t,that’salso44.Justknowthatnomatterwhereyougoorwhateveryoudoinyourlife,Iwillalwaysloveyouandbe45thatyouaremyson.I’mhereforyouandIloveyou-thatwillnever46.loveyouMom.”
EverynightasIwenttobed,Iwouldputmyhandsundermy47,andIrememberthe48IfelteverytimeIgotaletter.Duringmyteenyears,theletterswerethecalmassurancethatIstillcouldbeloved49myangerandrudeness.JustbeforeIfell50IbecamegratefulthatmymomknewwhatI,anangryteenager,needed.
31.A.littleB.allC.fullD.high
32.A.seldomB.sometimesC.currentlyD.particularly
33.A.familiesB.adultsC.peopleD.teenagers
34.A.hangupB.liftupC.agreewithD.dealwith
35.A.attemptB.offerC.requestD.advice
36.A.riskB.proposalC.mentionD.point
37.A.nightB.dayC.morningD.afternoon
38.A.slippedB.stormedC.sankD.slid
39.A.bedB.floorC.closetD.chair
40.A.answerB.sealC.readD.tear
41.A.IfB.WhenC.ThoughD.Since
42.A.seriousB.awfulC.amazingD.exciting
43.A.entirelyB.gentlyC.heavilyD.personally
44.A.impossibleB.terribleC.rightD.okay
45.A.nervousB.sorryC.proudD.sure
46.A.lastB.changeC.happedD.start
47.A.pillowB.bookC.deskD.door
48.A.relaxationB.sadnessC.reliefD.thrill
49.A.inspiteofB.insteadofC.aheadofD.inneedof
50.A.illB.downC.silentD.asleep
第二部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Severalyearsago,Ihadtoreplaceareceptionistformyunit.BeforeIadvertisedfortheposition,Iwasapproachedbyanothermanager,andaskedifIwouldconsideratransferfromhisstaffinsteadofopeninganewcompetition.Mynaturalquestionwastoaskwhohewantedmetoconsiderandwhy.
Itappearedfromhisdescriptionofthisemployee,Maria,thatshewashavingalotofproblemsperformingherdutiesandhaddifficultieswithherbossanddidnotappeartorespondtoanyattemptshe,themanager,hadmadetosettletheissues.Now,afterlisteningtohisexplanation,Ireallyhadseveredoubts.Whatcrossedmymind,afterthisdiscussion,wasthathewantedmetotakeaproblemoffhishands.
ItoldhimIwouldthinkaboutitandwouldlethimknowthenextday.Aspromised,afterthinkingmoreaboutthispotentialperformanceissue,IdecidedthatIwouldagreetospeakwithMariaprivatelybeforeImadeanydecision.
And,whatIfoundoutduringthisinterview,leftmedeepinthought.Asitturnedout,theperformanceissueappearedtoresultfromworkingforabosswhoneverextendedagoodmorninggreeting,nevergaveawordofencouragement,andwasconstantlychangingtheworkloadandroutines.Theendresultwasatotallyruinedemployeewhowasunconfidentandhatedtoseeanewworkdaystart.
Idecidedtoaccepthertransfertomyunit.Whatstartedoutasashy,withdrawnandfrightenedemployeeturnedouttobeoneofthemostproductiveandloyalemployeethatIhadeverworkedwith.Mariacouldn’tdoenoughandwasconstantlyaskingformoreresponsibility.Iwasmorethanhappytogiveherwhatsheneeded–praiseforworkwelldone,respectasaperson,andencouragementfordoingwellinanythingshedealtwith.
Sometimesweareguiltyofholdingothersbackfromaccomplishingordoing,ordevelopingastheyshouldorcould.Itmaybeawiseideathatwealllookinthemirror,fromtimetotime,toseewhatwearereallylike.
51.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriterfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Heisamanagerinthecompany.
B.Hedoesn'tlikehisreceptionist.
C.Helikestocompetewithothers.
D.Hewantstofindanotherposition.
52.Afterhearinghiscolleague'sdescriptionofMaria,thewriterthoughtthatMaria____.
A.attemptedtosettletheissues
B.wasaproblemtoherboss
C.shouldn'tstayinthecompany
D.couldgetonwellwithothers
53.WhydidMariafailtoperformwellinherpreviousjob?
A.Herpreviousjobwasnotsuitableforher.
B.Shehaddifficultyrespondingtohermanager.
C.Herbossdidn'tinspireherworkingenthusiasm.
D.Herbossshowednotrustinherability.
54.Wecaninferthatbeforeworkingwiththeauthor,Maria______.
A.wasnotwelcomebyhercolleagues
B.wantedtotransferherposition
C.didn'tlikeherboss
D.feltfrustratedatherwork
55.Thewriterprobablybelievesthatagoodbossshould______.
A.praiseandawardhisemployeesalot
B.respect,praiseandencouragehisemployees
C.greethisemployeesandgivethemmuchwork
D.alwaysgivehisemployeesguidanceinworking
B
Asanyhomemakerwhohastriedtokeeporderatthedinnertableknows,thereisfarmoretoafamilymealthanfood.SociologistMichaelLewishasbeenstudying50familiestofindoutjusthowmuchmore.
Lewisandhisco-workerscarriedouttheirstudybyvideotaping(录像)thefamilieswhiletheyateordinarymealsintheirownhomes.Theyfoundthatparentswithsmallfamiliestalkactivelywitheachotherandtheirchildren.Butasthenumberofchildrengetslarger,conversationgiveswaytotheparents’effortstocontroltheloudnoisetheymake.Thatcanhaveanimportanteffectonthechildren.“Ingeneralthemorequestion-askingtheparentsdo,thehigherthechildren’sIQscores,”Lewissays.“Andthemorechildrenthereare,thelessquestion-askingthereis.”
Thestudyalsoprovidesanexplanationforwhymiddlechildrenoftenseemtohaveahardertimeinlifethantheirsiblings(兄弟姐妹).Lewisfoundthatinfamilieswiththreeorfourchildren,dinnerconversationislikelytocenterontheoldestchild,whohasthemosttotalkabout,andtheyoungest,whoneedsthemostattention.“Middlechildrenareinvisible,”saysLewis.“Whenyouseesomeonegetupfromthetableandwalkaroundduringdinner,chancesareit’sthemiddlechild.”Thereis,however,onethingthatstopsallconversationandpreventsanyonefromhavingattention“WhentheTVison,”Lewissays,“dinnerisanon-event.”
56.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthetextisto_________.
A.reportonthefindings