食物单词总汇.docx

食物单词总汇.docx

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食物单词总汇

水果类（fruits）：

西红柿tomato菠萝pineapple西瓜watermelon香蕉banana柚子shaddock（pomelo）橙子orange苹果apple  柠檬lemon樱桃cherry桃子peach梨pear枣Chinesedate（去核枣pitteddate）椰子coconut  草莓strawberry树莓raspberry蓝莓blueberry黑莓blackberry葡萄grape甘蔗sugarcane芒果mango木瓜pawpaw或者papaya杏子apricot　油桃nectarine柿子persimmon石榴pomegranate榴莲jackfruit槟榔果arecanut（西班牙产苦橙）bitterorange猕猴桃kiwifruitorChinesegooseberry金橘cumquat蟠桃flatpeach荔枝litchi青梅greengage山楂果haw水蜜桃honeypeach香瓜，甜瓜muskmelon李子plum杨梅waxberryredbayberry桂圆longan沙果crabapple  杨桃starfruit枇杷loquat柑橘tangerine莲雾wax-apple  番石榴guava

                                          肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：

南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkincushaw甜玉米Sweetcorn牛肉beef猪肉pork羊肉mutton羔羊肉lamb鸡肉chicken生菜莴苣lettuce白菜Chinesecabbage（celerycabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜cabbage萝卜radish胡萝卜carrot韭菜leek木耳agarics豌豆pea马铃薯（土豆）potato黄瓜cucumber苦瓜balsampear秋葵okra洋葱onion芹菜celery芹菜杆celerysticks地瓜sweetpotato蘑菇mushroom橄榄olive菠菜spinach冬瓜（Chinese）waxgourd莲藕lotusroot紫菜laver油菜colerape茄子eggplant香菜caraway枇杷loquat青椒greenpepper四季豆青刀豆gardenbean银耳silveryfungi腱子肉tendon肘子porkjoint茴香fennel（茴香油fenneloil药用）鲤鱼carp咸猪肉bacon金针蘑needlemushroom扁豆lentil槟榔areca牛蒡greatburdock水萝卜summerradish竹笋bambooshoot艾蒿Chinesemugwort绿豆mungbean毛豆greensoybean瘦肉leanmeat肥肉speck黄花菜daylily（daylilybud）豆芽菜beansprout丝瓜towelgourd（注：

在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的）

                                              海鲜类（seafood）：

虾仁PeeledPrawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crayfish（退缩者）蟹crab蟹足crabclaws小虾（虾米）shrimp对虾、大虾prawn（烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid海参seacucumber扇贝scallop鲍鱼sea-earabalone小贝肉cockles牡蛎oyster鱼鳞scale海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle蚬蛤clam鲅鱼culter鲳鱼butterfish虾籽shrimpegg鲢鱼银鲤鱼chubsilvercarp黄花鱼yellowcroaker

                                        调料类（seasonings）：

醋vinegar酱油soy盐salt加碘盐iodizedsalt糖sugar白糖refinedsugar酱soysauce沙拉salad辣椒hot（red）pepper胡椒（black）pepper花椒wildpepperChinesepricklyashpowder色拉油saladoil调料fixingsauceseasoning砂糖granulatedsugar红糖brownsugar冰糖RockSugar芝麻Sesame芝麻酱Sesamepaste芝麻油Sesameoil咖喱粉curry番茄酱（汁）ketchupredeye辣根horseradish葱shallot（Springonions）姜ginger蒜garlic料酒cookingwine蚝油oystersauce枸杞（枇杷,欧查果）medlar八角aniseed酵母粉yeastbarm　　Yellowpepper黄椒肉桂cinnamon（在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料）黄油butter香草精vanillaextract（甜点必备）面粉flour洋葱onion

                                          主食类（staplefood）：

三文治sandwich米饭rice粥congee（ricesoup）汤soup饺子dumpling面条noodle比萨饼pizza方便面instantnoodle香肠sausage面包bread黄油（白塔油）butter茶叶蛋Teaeggs油菜rape饼干cookies咸菜（泡菜）pickle馒头steamedbread饼（蛋糕）cake汉堡hamburger火腿ham奶酪cheese馄饨皮wontonskin高筋面粉Strongflour小麦wheat大麦barley青稞highlandbarley高粱broomcorn（kaoliang）春卷Springrolls　芋头Taro山药yam鱼翅sharkfin黄花daylily松花蛋皮蛋preservedeggs春卷springroll肉馅饼mincedpie糙米Brownrice玉米corn馅儿stuffing开胃菜appetizer面粉flour燕麦oat白薯甘薯sweetpotato牛排steak里脊肉fillet凉粉beanjelly糯米江米stickyrice燕窝bird'snest粟Chinesecorn肉丸子meatballs枳橙citrange点心（中式）dimsum淀粉starch蛋挞eggtart

                                        （dryfruits）干果类：

腰果Cashewnuts花生peanut无花果fig榛子filberthazel栗子chestnut核桃walnut杏仁almond果脯preservedfruit芋头taro葡萄干raisincordial开心果pistachion巴西果brazilnut菱角,荸荠waterchestnut（和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用）

                                            酒水类（beverage）：

红酒redwine白酒whitewine白兰地brandy葡萄酒sherry汽水（软饮料）soda（盐）汽水sparklingwater果汁juice冰棒Ice-lolly啤酒beer酸奶yoghurt伏特加酒vodka鸡尾酒cocktail豆奶soymilk豆浆soybeanmilk七喜7UP麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水coldboiledwater汉斯啤酒Hansbeer浓缩果汁concentratedjuice冰镇啤酒iced（chilled）beer札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo爱尔啤酒（美国）aleA级牛奶grandAmilk班图酒bantubeer半干雪利drysark参水牛奶bluemilk日本粗茶bancha生啤酒draftbeer白啤酒whitebeer<苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree咖啡伴侣coffeemate

                                              零食类（snack）:

mint薄荷糖cracker饼干,biscuit饼干,棒棒糖bonbon茶tea（沏茶makethetea）话梅prunecandiedplum锅巴ricecrust瓜子melonseed冰棒（冰果）ice（frozen）sucker冰淇凌icecream防腐剂preservative圣代冰淇淋sundae巧克力豆marblechocolatebarley布丁pudding

                          与食品有关的词语（somewordsaboutfood）:

炸fired炝quickboiled烩braise（烩牛舌braisedoxtongue）烤roast饱嗝burp饱了饱的fullstuffed解渴quenchthirst（形容食物变坏spoilspoilage）preservative防腐剂expirationdate产品有效期（形容酒品好：

agoodstrongbrew绝味酿）

应各位要求补充的中式西式食物

中式早點：

烧饼　Clayovenrolls    油条　Friedbreadstick      韭菜盒　Friedleekdumplings  

水饺Boileddumplings  蒸饺　Steameddumplings  馒头　Steamedbuns  

割包　Steamedsandwich  饭团　Riceandvegetableroll

蛋饼　Eggcakes          皮蛋　100-yearegg    咸鸭蛋　Saltedduckegg  

豆浆　Soybeanmilk

饭类：

稀饭　　Riceporridge  白饭　Plainwhiterice  油饭Glutinousoilrice  

糯米饭　Glutinousrice卤肉饭　Braisedporkrice  蛋炒饭　Friedricewithegg  

地瓜粥　Sweetpotatocongee

面类：

馄饨面Wonton&noodles  刀削面Slicednoodles麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles

麻酱面　Sesamepastenoodles鴨肉面Duckwithnoodles  鱔魚面  Eelnoodles  

乌龙面　Seafoodnoodles榨菜肉丝面　Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles  

牡蛎细面　Oysterthinnoodles板条　Flatnoodles  米粉Ricenoodles  

炒米粉　Friedricenoodles冬粉Greenbeannoodle　

汤类：

鱼丸汤　Fishballsoup貢丸汤　Meatballsoup  蛋花汤　Egg&vegetablesoup    蛤蜊汤　Clamssoup  牡蛎汤　Oystersoup  紫菜汤　Seaweedsoup  酸辣汤　Sweet&soursoup    馄饨汤　Wontonsoup  猪肠汤　Porkintestinesoup  肉羹汤　Porkthicksoup  鱿鱼汤Squidsoup  花枝羹　Squidthicksoup

中餐：

bear'spaw熊掌*ofdeer鹿脯beche-de-mer;seacucumber海参

seasturgeon海鳝saltedjellyfish海蜇皮kelp,seaweed海带abalone鲍鱼sharkfin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾bird'snest燕窝roastsucklingpig考乳猪

pig'sknuckle猪脚boiledsaltedduck盐水鸭preservedmeat

腊肉barbecuedpork叉烧sausage香肠friedporkflakes肉松BAR-B-Q烤肉

meatdiet荤菜vegetables素菜meatbroth肉羹localdish地方菜Cantonesecuisine广东菜setmeal客饭curryrice咖喱饭

friedrice炒饭plainrice白饭crispyrice锅巴

gruel,softrice,porridge粥—noodleswithgravy打卤面

plainnoodle阳春面casserole砂锅chafingdish,firepot火锅meatbun肉包子

shao-mai烧麦preservedbeancurd腐乳beancurd豆腐

fermentedblankbean豆豉pickledcucumbers酱瓜

preservedegg皮蛋saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋driedturnip萝卜干

西餐与日本料理：

menu菜单Frenchcuisine法国菜today'sspecial今日特餐chef'sspecial主厨特餐buffet自助餐fastfood快餐specialty招牌菜continentalcuisine欧式西餐aperitif饭前酒dimsum点心Frenchfires炸薯条bakedpotato烘马铃薯mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥omelette简蛋卷pudding布丁pastries甜点pickledvegetables泡菜kimchi韩国泡菜crabmeat蟹肉prawn明虾conch海螺escargots田螺braisedbeef炖牛肉bacon熏肉poachedegg荷包蛋sunnysideup煎一面荷包蛋over煎两面荷包蛋friedegg煎蛋

overeasy煎半熟蛋overhard煎全熟蛋scrambleeggs炒蛋

boiledegg煮蛋stonefirepot石头火锅sashi日本竹筷sake日本米酒

misoshiru味噌汤roastmeat铁板烤肉sashimi生鱼片butter奶油

二、群英荟萃——饮料篇

beverages饮料

soya-beanmilk豆浆

syrupofplum酸梅汤

tomatojuice番茄汁

orangejuice橘子汁

coconutmilk椰子汁

asparagusjuice芦荟汁

grapefruitjuice葡萄柚汁

vegetablejuice蔬菜汁

gingerale姜汁

sarsaparilla沙士

softdrink汽水

coco-cola（coke）可口可乐

tealeaves茶叶

blacktea红茶

jasminetea茉莉（香片）

teabag茶包

群英荟萃——糖果篇

黑蔗糖漿／糖蜜／甘蔗糖蜜molasses

金黃糖漿goldensyrup

楓糖漿／楓樹糖漿／楓糖maplesyrup

玉米糖漿cornsyrup／karosyrup

葡萄糖漿glucosesyrup

麥芽糖漿barleymaltsyrup／maltsyrup

麥芽糖maltose／maltsugar

焦糖carmael

果糖fructos

乳糖lactose

轉化糖invertsugar

日式糙米糖漿amazake

綿花糖霜marshmallowcreamcream

冰糖rocksugar

椰糖／爪哇紅糖palmsugar／gulamalacca

黃砂糖brownsugar

紅糖／黑糖darkbrownsugar

粗糖／黑砂糖muscovadosugar

金砂糖demerarasugar

原蔗糖rawsugar／rawcanesugar／unrefinedcanesugar

白砂糖／粗砂糖whitesugar／refinedsugar／refinedcanesugar／coarsegranulatedsugar

細砂糖／幼砂糖/幼糖castorsugar/castersugar（适用于做糕点）

糖份混合物icingsugarmixture

糖粉icingsugar／confectioners’sugar

糖霜／點綴霜icing／frosting

蜜葉糖／甜葉菊stevia／honeyleaf

代糖／阿斯巴甜aspartame／sweetener／sugarsubstitute

什色糖珠

巧克力米／朱古力米chocolatevermicelli

巧克力削／朱古力削chocolatecurls

巧克力珠／朱古力珠chocbits／chocolatechips

耐烤巧克力豆chocbits（澳洲的英文名）/chocolatechips（美國、加拿大的英文名）