杭州下城区九下初三英语一模卷.docx
《杭州下城区九下初三英语一模卷.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《杭州下城区九下初三英语一模卷.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
杭州下城区九下初三英语一模卷
2016年下城区中考模拟抽测试卷
第二部分阅读理解
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中选出最佳选项
A
SpeakingEnglishisnotonlyaboutusingpropergrammar.TouseEnglishcorrectly,youneedtounderstandthecultureinwhichitisspoken.Hereareanumberofimportanttips（告诫）torememberwhenspeakingEnglishintheUSA.
GeneralPointstoRemember
MostAmericansonlyspeakEnglish:
WhileitistruethatmoreandmoreAmericansspeakSpanish,mostAmericansonlyspeakEnglish.
Americanshavedifficultiesunder-standingforeignaccents（口音）:
ManyAmericansarenotusedtoforeignaccents.
ConversationTips
Speakaboutlocation（位置）:
Theylovetotalkabouttheirexperienceslivingorvisitingthatplace.
Talkaboutwork:
Americanscommonlyask.“Whatdoyoudo?
”It’snotthoughtimpolite（asinsomecountries）.
Talkaboutsports:
Itisapopulartopictodiscussbetweenstrangers.
Addressing（称呼）People
Uselastnameswithpeopleyoudonotknow.Alwaysuse“Ms.”whenaddressingwomen.ManyAmericanspreferfirstnames.
Americanspreferinformal:
Ingeneral,Americanspreferinformalgreetingsandusingfirstnamesornicknameswhenspeakingwithworkmatesandfriends.
PublicBehavior
Alwaysshakehands.
Lookyourpartnerintheeyes.
Don’tholdhands:
SamesexfriendsdonotusuallyholdhandsorputtheirarmsaroundeachotherinpublicintheUSA.
SmokingisOut!
Smoking,eveninpublicplaces,isstronglydisagreedbymostmodernAmericans.
1.WhatisnecessarytoknowwhenwespeakEnglishbesidesusinggrammar?
A.Theculture.B.Introduction.C.Grammar.D.Topics.
答案：
A
解析：
本题的答案位于文章第一行，文章有明确提示说到“TouseEnglishcorrectly,youneedtounderstandthecultureinwhichitisspoken.”因此答案选A。
2.“Whenspeakingtostrangers,askthemwheretheyarefromandthenmakeaconnection（联系）withthatplace”canbeusedasasentenceto________________.
A.talkaboutworkB.talkaboutsports
C.addresspeopleD.speakaboutlocation
答案：
D
解析：
本题中的关键词在于题干中出现的place，因此可以找文章中和方位有关的内容，仔细寻找可以在conversationtips篇章的下面speakingaboutlocation后找到类似内容，因此答案选D。
3.IfyouareintroducedtoawomancalledPealS.Buck,howshouldyouaddressherusually?
A.MadamBuck.B.MissPearlS.C.Mrs.Pearl.D.Ms.Buck.
答案：
D
解析：
本题中的关键词在于address和人名，因此可以在文章中找和address以及人名有关的内容。
仔细寻找可以在addressingpeople篇章中找到Alwaysuse“Ms.”，所以答案选D。
4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?
A.SmokingisnotallowedinthemodernUnitedStates.
B.Americansshakehandsonlywhengreetingsamesexfriends.
C.Whenyouspeaktoothers,it’spolitetolookintotheireyes.
D.Differentsexfriendsshouldholdhandswhenfirstmeeting.
答案：
C
解析：
本题需要对每个选项进行分析，并依靠排除法来做。
先看A选项，notallowed表示不被允许。
很多同学看到PublicBehavior篇章中虽然提到了Smokingisout，但只是说isstronglydisagreedbymostmodernAmericans.而A选项太绝对，故排除；B选项中说shakehandsonlywhengreetingsamesexfriends，而文中说的是Alwaysshakehands.并没有提到性别，故排除；D选项说不同性别的人应该第一次见面时握住手，而文章中只提了SamesexfriendsdonotusuallyholdhandsorputtheirarmsaroundeachotherinpublicintheUSA.并没有题相同性别，因此D选项错误。
而C选项有类似的表达Lookyourpartnerintheeyes.因此选C。
D.Differentsexfriendsshouldholdhandswhenfirstmeeting.
5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.AmericanEnglishtips.B.Thedifferentlanguageculture.
C.Languagedifferences.D.Americancustoms.
答案：
A
解析：
本题考查的是文章的主旨大意，从第一段Hereareanumberofimportanttips（告诫）torememberwhenspeakingEnglishintheUSA.这一句可以看出文章是在谈在美国讲英语要注意的一些事项。
四个选项中只有A选项意思接近，故选A。
B
FrommyfatherIhavelearnedalot.AndI’mverythankfultohim.IrememberwhenIwasachildmyfatheralwaysgotupveryearly,quietlyputtingonhisclothesandgoingofftowork.Toarriveintimetoopenhistinystoreat8:
30,heneededtoleaveourapartmentat6:
30.Afterall,hehadtotakeabusandthenthesubway.Thelastjourneywasalongwalkthroughaneighborhoodmuchofwhichwasfullofthesmellofrubbish.Ilearned:
itisveryimportanttowork.Noexcuse.
WhenIwas12,Iwould,onsomeSaturdays,gotomyfather’sstoretohelpout.Afterhelpingsetuptheoutsideclothingdisplay,fortherestoftheday,I’dwatchtomakesurenoonestoleanything.WhenInoticedsomeonelookingunusualorstrange,Iwouldlookthepersonintheeye,smileandsay,“MayIhelpyou?
”Usuallythatworked,butsometimes,someonewouldrunoffwithsomething.Thefirsttime,Iranafterthethiefbutmyfathershouted,“Martin,stop!
Thereisnoneedtodothat.”It’struethatsafetyismoreimportantthanmoney.
After10yearsofhardwork,hesavedupenoughmoneytobuyhisfirstcar,acheapone—hewouldn’tbuyoneuntilhecouldaffordtopayforitwithoutborrowingmoney.Ilearned:
buyonlywhatyoucanafford.Buyingnecessaryfoodandclothingwon’tmakeusgoindebt（债务）.Theunnecessarythingswon’tgiveushappiness,whichcomesfromachievementonly.
1.Whatshopdidtheauthor’sfatherown?
A.AfoodstoreB.AbookstoreC.AcoffeeshopD.Aclothingstore
答案：
D
解析：
由文章第二段“WhenIwas12,Iwould,onsomeSaturdays,gotomyfather’sstoretohelpout.Afterhelpingsetuptheoutsideclothingdisplay...”我12岁的时候，周末通常要去爸爸的店里帮忙，我需要把衣服摆放在外面...
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thewriterthankedhisfatheralot.
B.Thewriter’sfatherworkedveryhard.
C.Thewriterranafterthievesmanytimes.
D.Thewriter’sfathermadesomemoney.
答案：
C
解析：
从文章第一句“FrommyfatherIhavelearnedalot.AndI’mverythankfultohim.”得知A选项是正确的；文章第一段爸爸很早去上班，说明爸爸工作很辛苦很努力，B选项正确；文章最后一段“After10yearsofhardwork,hesavedupenoughmoneytobuyhisfirstcar”可知爸爸通过多年的努力，赚了一些钱，D选项是正确的；文章第三段，我有过追贼的经历，“Thefirsttime,Iranafterthethiefbutmyfathershouted,“Martin,stop!
Thereisnoneedtodothat.”It’struethatsafetyismoreimportantthanmoney.”这次经历让我明白安全比金钱重要，所以C选项错误。
3.AllthefollowingaretalkedaboutinthepassageEXCEPT________.
A.theimportanceofworking
B.thegoodwaystokeephealthy
C.thatsafetycomesbeforemoney
D.thatit’sbadtospendmorethanyoumake
答案：
B
解析：
第一段爸爸教会我工作很重要；第二段爸爸让我明白生命比金钱重要；第三段爸爸教会我不要消费自己力所不能及的东西，所以A、C、D都正确，文章并没有讲述如何保持健康，所以B不对。
4.Accordingtothewriter’sopinion,whatusuallymakespeoplegoindebt?
A.Toenjoysomethingunnecessary.
B.Tosendtheirchildrentoschool.
C.Tobuyenoughfoodforthefamily.
D.Toliveinabighousewithhisfamily.
答案：
A
解析：
文章最后一段Buyingnecessaryfoodandclothingwon’tmakeusgoindebt（债务）.Theunnecessarythingswon’tgiveushappiness,whichcomesfromachievementonly.那些不必要的东西不会给我们带来快乐的，反而会让我们陷入债务。
5.Themainideaofthispassageis“________”
A.HowtoLiveaHappyLife.
B.WhatMakesaPersonSuccessful.
C.TheHelpIgotfromMyFather.
D.WhatILearnedfromMyFather.
答案：
D
解析：
文章开头FrommyfatherIhavelearnedalot.从爸爸那里，我学到了很多。
文章又分段分别介绍了Ilearned:
itisveryimportanttowork.Noexcuse.（第一段工作很重要）。
It’struethatsafetyismoreimportantthanmoney.（第二段生命比金钱重要）。
Ilearned:
buyonlywhatyoucanafford.Buyingnecessaryfoodandclothingwon’tmakeusgoindebt（债务）.Theunnecessarythingswon’tgiveushappiness,whichcomesfromachievementonly.（第三段买自己可以买得起的东西，不必要的东西会让我们陷入不快乐和债务）。
C
Althoughpeopleeverywhereseemtoenjoydrinkingcoffee,theydon’tallhavethesamecoffeeculture.InEurope,forexample,coffeeshopsarecommonplacesforpeopletomeetfriendsandtotalkwhiletheydrinkcoffee.Ontheotherhand,placeslikethiswerenotascommoninNorthAmericainthepast.Instead,peopleinNorthAmericalikedtodrinkcoffeeintheirhomeswithfriends.ThecoffeecultureintheUSAchangedwhenStarbucks（星巴克）coffeeshopsspreadacrossthecountry.
ThefirstStarbuckscoffeeshopopenedin1971indowntownSeattle,Washington,intheUSA.Itwasasmallcoffeeshopthatcookeditsowncoffeebeans.Thecoffeeshop’sbusinessdidwell,andby1981therewerethreeStarbucksstoresinSeattle.
Thingsreallybegantochangeforthecompanyin1981.Thatyear,HowardSchultzmetthethreemenwhoranStarbucks.SchultzworkedinNewYorkforacompanythatmadekitchenequipment.HenoticedthatStarbucksorderedalargenumberofspecialcoffeemakers,whichcausedhisgreatinterest.SchultzwenttoSeattletoseewhatStarbucksdid.In1982,theoriginalStarbucksownershiresSchultzasthecompany’sheadofmarketing（市场营销）.
In1983,SchultztraveledtoItaly.Thespecialenvironmentoftheespresso（浓咖啡）barstherecaughthiseyes.BackintheUSA,SchultzcreatedanenvironmentforStarbuckscoffeeshopsthatwascomfortableandcasual,andcustomerseverywhereseemedtolikeit.StarbucksbeganopeningmorestoresacrosstheUSA.Thenthecompanyopenedcoffeeshopsinothercountriesaswell.Today,therearemorethan16,000Starbuckscoffeeshopsallovertheworld.
However,thatdoesn’tmeanStarbuckshasnothadproblems.Infact,manyStarbucksstoreshaveclosedoverthepastfewyears.Ontheonehand,thisisbecausethereweretoomanycoffeeshopscompetingforbusinessinonesmallarea.Ontheotherhand,storesinsomecountriesclosedbecausethecoffeeculturetheredidnotmatchwiththe“feelthesameeverywhere”environmentofferedbyStarbucks.
1.Theunderlinedword“ran”inParagraph3probablymeans“__________”.
A.closedB.managedC.leftD.sold
答案：
B
解析：
whoranStarbucks是修饰thethreemen的，所以必须找到与threemen有关的句子。
本段只有一句话提到除了Schultz的其他人，就是最后一句“theoriginalStarbucksownershiresSchultzasthecompany’sheadofmarketing.”可知这三人是Starbucks的老板，所以是管理星巴克的，选B。
2.Accordingtothepassage,whichistherightorderforthefollowingsentences?
a.ThismanhelpedtomakeStarbucksahugecoffeecompany.
b.StarbucksbeganasasmallcoffeecompanyinSeattleintheUSA.
c.HewenttoSeattletolearnaboutthecompanyandlaterworkedforit.
d.HowardSchultznoticedStarbucksorderedlotsofspecialcoffeemake
升级会员 