同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试.docx

同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试.docx

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同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试

2016年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试

ENGLISHQUALIFICATIONTESTFOR

MASTERDEGREEAPPLICANTS

PaperOne（试卷一）

（100minutes）

PartIOralCommunication（10points）

SectionA

Directions:

InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC，takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

DialogueOne

A.Willyoutakecareofthatforme?

B.Doesithaveanythingvaluableinside?

C.Howdoyouwanttosendit?

Clerk:

MayIhelpyou?

Customer:

Yes.I’dliketosendthislettertomyfamilyinEngland.

Clerk:

Didyouwriteyourreturnaddressontheenvelope?

Customer:

Yes,Idid.

Clerk:

1

Customer:

IguessI’llsenditairmail.

Clerk:

2

Customer:

Yes.Ienclosedacheckandsomephotographs.

Clerk:

Thenyou’dbettersenditbyregisteredmail.

Customer:

That’sagoodidea.3

Clerk:

I’msorry,sir.You’llhavetotakeyourlettertothenextwindow.

DialogueTwo

A.Youcan’tevenstayinthesunforfiveminutes.

B.Iguessso.

C.Youwantmyadvice?

Winnie:

Oh,man!

Nobodycanstandthiskindofscorchingheat.

Marc:

Absolutely!

4

Winnie:

Anyway,Iguessthisafternoonthere’snothingwecandobutstayhome.

Marc:

5Idon’twanttobetakentothehospitalforheatexhaustionorsomething.

Winnie:

6Drinkalotofliquidsandspareyourselftheworstoftheheat!

Marc:

Yeah,you’reright.Gottodrinkalotoffluids.

SectionB

Directions:

InthissectionthereisoneincompleteinterviewwhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromtheinterview.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletetheinterviewandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

A.Iliterallycan’tstop.

B.ButnowIdon’tneedtoworryanymore.

C.You’reknownasthefirstbillionaireauthorhere.

D.Butthat’snotjustaboutmoney.

Interviewer:

Youhavepublishedsixpopularbooks.7

Interviewee:

Yeah.

Interviewer:

Sohowhasbeingthefirstbillionaireauthoraffectedyourperceptionofyourself?

Interviewee:

Idressbetter.Well,youcandefinitelyaffordbetterclothes.8Ithinkthesinglebiggestthingthatmoneygaveme—andobviouslyIcamefromaplacewhereIwasasinglemotheranditreallywashandtomouthatonepoint.Itwasliterallyaspoorasyoucangetwithoutbeinghomelessatonepoint.9Never.

Interviewer:

Areyouinaplacenowwhereyoucanacceptthatyouwillalwaysberich?

Interviewee:

No.

Interviewer:

Andwillyoubewritingmore?

Interviewee:

Oh,definitely.Ican’t,yeah,10Well,Imean,youcouldtiemyhandstomysides,Isuppose,butIhavetowrite.Formyownmentalhealth,Ineedtowrite.

PartⅡVocabulary（10points）

Directions:

Inthisparttherearetensentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

11.Suchexperiencehelpspromoteone’salertnesstoothercultures,aswellasabetterappreciationofone’sownculture.

A.preferenceB.adjustment

C.sensitivityD.response

12.Ifyoualwaystrytofindfaultwithothers,itmeansthatyouhavegainedanothershortcoming.

A.ignoreB.criticize

C.impressD.follow

13.TheelectionwillbebroughtforwardtoJuneassomanypeopleareonholidayinJuly.

A.prolongedB.adapted

C.postponedD.advanced

14.Astothequestionofrefreshments,Ishouldthinkorangejuiceandpotatochipswillbesufficient.

A.enoughB.abundant

C.satisfyingD.proper

15.Watchingthesekidsgrowbringsmesatisfactionthatisdifficulttosurpass.

A.obtainB.exceed

C.describeD.forget

16.Thejournalpublishedaseriesofarticlesthatreviewedtheprospectsforaneweraof“geneticmedicine”.

A.backgroundB.exploration

C.surveyD.outlook

17.Ifyoudon’tslowdownandtakeabreak,you’llbeburnedoutveryquickly.

A.distressedB.anxious

C.exhaustedD.upset

18.FollowingourmergingwithSmithBrothers,thenewcompanywill,fromnowon,beknownasSmithandMurphyInc.

A.cooperationB.meeting

C.agreementD.combination

19.OnlynativeborncitizensareeligiblefortheU.S.Presidency.

A.requiredB.qualified

C.selectedD.elected

20.Itwas38degreesandtheairconditioningbarelycooledtheroom.

A.simplyB.quickly

C.hardlyD.strongly

PartⅢReadingComprehension（25points）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

PassageOne

Whatdidyoustudyatuniversity?

Ifitwassomethingalongthelinesoflaworbusiness,youmightwanttolookawaynow.That’sbecauseaccordingtonewresearch,whichhasfoundalinkbetweenouruniversitysubjectsandourpersonalities,youhaveselfish,uncooperativetendenciesandarenotveryintouchwithyourfeelings.Ontheplusside,you’reprobablythelifeandsoulofaparty,thefindingssuggest.

Researchersanalyzeddatafrommorethan13,000universitystudentswhowereinvolvedin12separatestudies.Fromthis,theydiscoveredacorrelationbetweenthe“BigFive”majorpersonalitytraitsandthesubjectstheywereenrolledon.

Forexample,thosestudyinglaw,economics,politicalscienceandmedicinetendedtobemuchmoreoutgoingthanthosetakingothersubjects,thestudyfound.Butwhenitcameto“agreeableness”—thetendencytowardsbeinghelpful,generousandconsiderate—thelawyersscoredparticularlylow,asdidbusinessandeconomicsstudents.

Artsandhumanitiesstudents，aswellasthosestudyingpsychologyandpoliticsscoredhighlyforopenness,meaningtheywerecurious,imaginativeandintouchwiththeirinnerfeelings,whileeconomists,engineers,lawyersandscientistsscoredcomparativelylow.However,theartsandhumanitiesstudentsalsotendedtobelessconscientiousandmorenervous,typicallyexhibitingsignsofanxietyandmoodiness.Psychologystudentswerenotfarbehindartsandhumanitiesstudentsforthesetraits.

StudyauthorAnnaVedel，fromtheUniversityofAarhusinDenmark,saidshewassurprisedbytheresults.“Theeffectsizesshowthatthedifferencesfoundarenottrivial,farfrom,”shesaid.“Onthemorehumoroussidetheydoconfirmourmoreorlessprejudicialstereotypesofthedisturbedpsychologist,thewithdrawnnaturalscientist，thecynicaleconomist.”

Andshesaidthatthefindingscouldhelpthoseschoolpupilswhocurrentlyhavenoideawhattostudyatuniversity,aswellashelpingacademicstoplantheirlectures.“I’mnotarguingthattheseresultsshouldplayamajorroleineitherguidanceorselection,butitmightprovidesomeinspirationforstudentsthatareindoubtaboutstudychoicesandwanttomakeachoicebasedonmorethanabilities,forexample,”saidDrVedel.“Orteachersmightbetterunderstandtheirstudentpopulation.”

21.Thefirstparagraphimpliesthatlaworbusinessstudentsmay.

A.beamusedbytheresearch

B.beinterestedintheresearch

C.disliketheresearch

D.enjoytheresearch

22.Accordingtotheresearch,lawstudentsscoredparticularlylowinthetraitof.

A.generosityB.openness

C.anxietyD.selfishness

23.Theword“conscientious”（Para.4）probablymeans“”.

A.moodyB.sensitiveC.curiousD.careful

24.AnnaVedelstatedthattheresearch.

A.confirmedthelinkbetweenpersonalityandprofession

B.showedthatthedifferenceswerefarfromsignificant

C.wasnotreliablebecauseofitsprejudicialobservation

D.didnothaveenoughsamplestosupportitsfindings

25.AccordingtoAnnaVedel,theresearchmayhelp.

A.studentsmakewisechoicesinfindingjobs

B.teachersunderstandtheirstudentsbetter

C.studentsmakepresentationsmoreacademically

D.schoolpupilsgotobetteruniversities

PassageTwo

AlphaGo’svictoryoverGo（围棋）championLeeSedolreportedlyshockedartificialintelligenceexperts,whothoughtsuchaneventwas10to15yearsaway.Butifthetimingwasasurprise,theoutcomewasnot.Onthecontrary,itwasinevitableandentirelyforeseeable.

Playingcomplexgamesispreciselywhatcomputersdosupremelywell.Justastheybeattheworldchampionsatcheckers（跳棋）andthenchess,theyweredestinedtobeatthechampionatGo.YetIdon’tbelieve,assomedo,thathumandefeatslikethisonepresageaneraofmassunemploymentinwhichawesomelyablecomputersleavemostofuswithnothingtodo.Advancingtechnologywillprofoundlychangethenatureofhigh　valuehumanskillsandthatisthreatening,butwearen’tdoomed.

Theskillsofdeephumaninteraction,theabilitiestomanagetheexchangesthatoccuronlybetweenpeople,willonlybecomemorevaluable.Threeoftheseskillsstandout:

Thefirst,thefoundationoftherest,isempathy,whichismorethanjustfeelingsomeoneelse’spain.It’stheabilitytoperceivewhatanotherpersonisthinkingorfeeling,andtorespondinanappropriateway.

Thesecondiscreativeproblemsolvingingroups.Researchongroupeffectivenessshowsthatthekeyisn’tteamcohesionormotivationoreventhesmartestmember’sIQ;rather,it’sthesocialsensitivityofthemembers,theirabilitytoreadoneanotherandkeepanyonefromdominating.

Thethirdcriticalability,somewhatsurprisingly,isstorytelling,whichhasnottraditionallybeenvaluedbyorganizations.Charts,graphsanddataanalysiswillcontinuetobeimportant,butthat’sexactlywhattechnologydoessowell.Tochangepeople’smindsorinspirethemtoact,tellthemastory.

Theseskills,thoughbasictoourhumanity,arefundamentallydifferentfromtheskillsthathavebeenthebasisofeconomicprogressformostofhumanhistory,suchaslog