高考英语普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷8解析版.docx
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高考英语普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷8解析版
绝密★启用前
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷
英语（八）
本试卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：
每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15
答案是C。
1.Whoisthewoman?
A.Theman’swife.B.Theman’ssecretary.C.Ashopassistant.
2.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Takingclasses.
B.Makingaphonecall.
C.Cleaningtheroom.
3.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo?
A.Askthestewardessforsomemedicine.
B.Movetoanotherpartoftheplane.
C.Toleratehissmoking.
4.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewDVDplayer?
A.Shehasnoideayet.
B.It’sbetterthantheoldone.
C.It’snotasgoodasthecomputer.
5.Whatwasthemandoingwhenhesawtheaccidentyesterday?
A.Queuingforthecinema.
B.Callingthepoliceman.
C.Seeingwhetherhecouldhelp.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.WhydoFrankandPeterwanttocycletowork?
A.It’sconvenient.B.It’scheap.C.It’senvironmental.
7.HowmuchistheAndersonbicycle?
A.£65.B.£80.C.£145.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Workingintheoffice.B.Hangingout.C.Repairinghiscar.
9.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Attendclasses.B.Goshopping.C.Havelunch.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whattimeisitnow?
A.6:
45.B.7:
15.C.7:
45.
11.What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardthethoroughcheck?
A.Satisfied.B.Angry.C.Scared.
12.Whyarethepolicedogsthere?
A.Tofindweapons.B.Tosnifffordrugs.C.Tostopline-jumpers.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredoesthewomanmeettheman?
A.AttheBerlinbusstation.
B.AttheLondonbusstation.
C.Atthewoman’sapartment.
14.Howlongwastheman'strip?
A.Anhourandahalf.B.Ninehours.C.Nineteenhours.
15.Whydidthemanchoosetotakeabus?
A.Tosavemoney.
B.Toenjoythecountryview.
C.Toprotecttheenvironment.
16.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman?
A.Hedoesn’tlookwell.
B.Hecouldhavetakenafasterbus.
C.Heshouldcaremoreabouttheenvironment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Wherewillvisitorsgoonthefirstdayofthetour?
A.TempleSquare.B.GoblinValley.C.ArchesNationalPark.
18.WhatdoweknowaboutLittleWildHorseCanyon?
A.It’sverynarrow.
B.It’sinnorthernUtah.
C.Itwasformedfromanearthquake.
19.Whatisincludedinthetour?
A.Entrancefees.
B.Threemealsaday.
C.TransportationinUtah.
20.Howlongcanyoumakeareservationforthetourinadvance?
A.Fourdays.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweeks.
【答案】1-5CABAA6-10BABAC11-15ABACC16-20AAACC
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
（河北省保定市2018届高三上期末调研）
FrequentlyAskedQuestions
WillIreceiveaneworusedtextbook?
Youmayreceiveaneworausedtextbook,basedonavailability.Allusedtextbookswillbeinacceptablerentalcondition,asdeterminedbyus.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththebookyoureceive,youcanreturnitforarefundwithin30days.
WillmytextbookincludetheCDandothersupplementary（附加）materials?
WedonotguaranteethatsupplementarymaterialswillbeincludedwhenyourenttextbooksfromAmazon.com.
CanIwriteandhighlightinthetextbook?
Asacourtesytofuturecustomers,weaskthatyoulimityourwritingandhighlightingtoaminimalamount.Ifwedeterminethatthebookisnolongerinacceptablerentalconditionwhenyoureturnit,youwillbechargedthefullpurchaseprice,andwewillshipthebookbacktoyoutokeep.
Whatdoesacceptablerentalconditionmean?
Acceptablerentalconditionmeans:
•Coverisnottornortaped;
•Nomissing,torn,orloosepages;
•Noburns,fire,waterorsmokedamage;
•Nosmellofanykind（includingmustyodor,cigarorcigaretteodor）;
•Noexcessivewritingorhighlighting.
WhathappensifIamlatereturningmytextbooks?
Ifyourbookisnotreceivedwithapostmarkoftheduedateoranearlierdate,wewillautomaticallyextendyourtextbookrentalperiodby15daysandchargeyoufora15dayextension,andifthetextbookisstillnotreceivedwithapostmarkoftheextensionduedateoranearlierdate,wewillchargeyouthepurchaseprice.Pleasedonotshipthebooktousonceyouhavebeenchargedthebuyoutprice—thattextbookisyourstokeep.
21.WhatarethetextbooksrentfromAmazon,comlike?
A.Theyareallusedoldbooks.
B.Theyareallgoodenoughtouse.
C.Theycontainalotofpicturesandmarks.
D.TheyincludetheCDandsupplementarymaterials.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
根据“Youmayreceiveaneworausedtextbook,basedonavailability.”你可以收到一本新书或一本用过的书，这些书都是能使用的。
分析句子可知，所租的书是好的可以用的。
分析选项可知B项符合题意。
22.Whenyoureturnthetextbook,ithastomeettherequirementsexceptthat.
A.itscoverisnottornortaped
B.thereisnomissing,tornorloosepages
C.itiscleanwithoutanydamageorsmell
D.thereisn’tanywritingorhighlightinginit
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。
根据“Acceptablerentalconditionmeans：
Coverisnottornortaped;Nomissing,torn,orloosepages;Noburns,fire,waterorsmokedamage;Nosmellofanykind（includingmustyodor,cigarorcigaretteodor）;Noexcessivewritingorhighlighting.”可知A、B和C是可接受的。
可知D项（里面没有任何文字或文字）是不对，而文中说“可以有文字但不能过多的文字”，是没有过度的写作或强调。
可知D项不正确。
23.Ifyoucan’treturnthetextbookattheextensionduedateyouwill.
A.havetokeepitandbechargedthepurchaseprice
B.losetherighttorentanytextbookforever
C.geta15dayextensionfreeofcharge
D.surelyreceiveabillfortherental
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。
根据最后一段“ifthetextbookisstillnotreceivedwithapostmarkoftheextensionduedateoranearlierdate,wewillchargeyouthepurchaseprice”如果教科书在延期日期仍未收到或没有提前日期的邮戳，我们将要收取您的购书价格。
分析选项Ａ项（必须保留并收取购买价格）符合题意，故选A项。
B
（四川省内江市2018届高三一模）NewYork—Atruckstrucka56-year-oldwomanridingaCitiBikethroughMidtownThursdaymorning,andofficersDimitriCoutsouvelisandThomasDemerycametoherrescue,officialssaid.
Twocounter-terrorismpolicemenonSixthAve.nearW.47thSt.spottedthewhitetruckdraggingtheCitiBikeabout9:
30a.m.—momentsafteritstruckthewoman,whowasfoundlyingonthestreetwithaninjuredrightleg,frightenedwitnessessaid.
“Shewasjustlyingthereinalotofpain,”saidStanfordDawson,57,whosellsgoodsonthecomerofSixthAve.and48thSt.“Youcouldseeherlegwasturnedbackandthekneeboneswerestickingoutthroughtheskin.’’
Oneofthepolicemenranafterthetruckandforcedittostopwhiletheothertendedtothewoman.
“Thedriveractedalittleconfusedaboutwhathappened,”saidPoliceOfficerThomasDemery,whorantostopthetruckafterhearingthe“soundofthebikebeingdragged.”
“Thewomansufferedadeepgashonherlegfromherkneetoherhip,”saidthepoliceman.“Ikepttellinghernottolookatit,thatit’sgoingtobefine.Ikeptcomfortingher.”
TheambulancerushedhertoBellevueHospitalinstablecondition.Thedriverofthetruckremainedatthescene,policemensaid.Nochargeswereimmediatelyfiled.
“Ican’ttellyouhowproudIamoftheworkthattheCriticalResponseTeamdoeseachandeverydayprotectingNewYorkCity.Generally,peoplethinktheyalwaysfacedangeralldayandsometimestheyshallfeelboredinthestreet,”saidCounter-terrorismChiefJamesWaters.“Theyalwaysperformadmirably,includingtoday.”
“ItfeelsreallygoodtobeapartofhelpingfellowNewYorkers.That’swhatweguyswanttoexpressmost,”Demerysaid.
Carshavestruckandkilledmanybicyclistssofarthisyear,andthereportednumberofdeathsisa21%increasecomparedtothe13killedduringthesametimelastyear.
24.Whichisrightaboutthetruckdriver?
A.Hisover-speedingmadetheaccidenthappen.
B.Hekeptdriving,notknowingtheaccident.
C.Hewasarrestedshortlyaftertheaccident.
D.Hehadhisleghurtintheaccident.
【答案】B
【解析】细节推理题。
根据Oneofthepolicemenranafterthetruckandforcedittostop和“Thedriveractedalittleconfusedaboutwhathappened,”可知货车司机只顾开车，根本不知道发生了事故。
故选B。
25.Whorantotakecareoftheinjuredwoman?
A.ThomasDemery.B.JamesWaters.
C.StanfordDawson.D.DimitriCoutsouvelis.
【答案】D
【解析】细节推理题。
根据officersDimitriCoutsouvelisandThomasDemerycametoherrescue可知参加救助的两名警察，根据Oneofthepolicemenranafterthetruckandforcedittostopwhiletheothertendedtothewoman.和PoliceOfficerThomasDemery,whorantostopthetruck.可知ThomasDemery去拦住货车司机，DimitriCoutsouvelis照顾受伤的妇女。
故选D。
26.Whatdothepolicementhinkoftheirworkonthestreet?
A.Rewarding.B.Boring.
C.Acceptable.D.Dangerous.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。
根据Ican’ttellyouhowproudIamoftheworkthattheCriticalResponseTeamdoeseachandeverydayprotectingNewYorkCity.和ItfeelsreallygoodtobeapartofhelpingfellowNewYorkers.可知警察认为能够每天保护市民很自豪是值得的，故选A。
A.Shewasstruckbyatruck.B.Shewasbadlyinjuredinthefoot.
C.Shewasluckytogettimelyhelp.D.Shewasunconsciousinhospital.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。
根据whiletheothertendedtothewoman.“Ikepttellinghernottolookatit,thatit’sgoingtobefine.Ikeptcomfortingher.”和TheambulancerushedhertoBellevueHospitalinstablecondition.可知这个妇女很幸运，及时得到了警察的救助并马上送到医院，伤情稳定。
故选C。
C
（广东省佛山市顺德区2018届高三一模）Ourfamilylovesthesnowandcheersatthefirstgo
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