如何评价学生的学习情况提高学生的学习成绩 英语作文.docx
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如何评价学生的学习情况提高学生的学习成绩英语作文
如何评价学生的学习情况
如何提高学生的学习成绩
HowtoAssessStudentsLearningandImprovetheirPerformance
Thesedays’studentslearningmakesanimpactontheiroverallperformance.Iknow,kidsarenotatalleasytohandleandespeciallywhenitcomesdowntomakethemstudyandlearn.
Thisarticleisespeciallyfortheteachersandtheirsupervisorsorprincipals.Parentsarealsoliketeachersso;thiswillbehelpfulfortheparentsaswell.Don’tworry,asinthisarticleIwilltellyouthosegoldenruleswhichwillhelpyoudevelopstudentslearningandthushelpthemgrowandimprove.
Iwillcoverthefollowingpoints:
WhatismeantbyassessingStudentsLearning?
ObjectivesofStudentslearning
Learningstrategiesforstudents
Goldenrulestoengagestudentsinlearningactivities
AssessingStudentsLearning
Whenyouthinkofastudent’sengagementinanactivity,whatisthefirstthingthatcomestoyourmind?
Well,themostimportantthingwhichyouneedtothinkofisthestudent’sbehaviorforthatparticularactivity.Behaviorincludeshisfeelingsandthekindofengagementheisinto.
Whenyoulookintoastudent’sbehavior,yougettolearnthatwhatresponseheisgivingtowardstheactivity.Youneedtofindoutwhetherhe/shecanexerttherequiredmentalefforttounderstandthatactivity.Youalsoneedtofindoutwhetherthestudentcanreceiveknowledge,skillorcraftthattheactivityistryingtopromote.
Everyactivitytowardsstudentslearningshouldbeasteptowardspositivityandchange.Towardsaneffectivelearningsession,let’sfirstlearntheobjectivesofstudentslearning.
ObjectivesofStudentslearning
TheseobjectivesareknownasSLO,i.e.,StudentLearningObjectives.Theseobjectivesaredevelopedbetweentheprincipalorsupervisorandtheteachers.Theobjectiveisgenerallytohelpthestudentslearninsuchamannerinwhichtheyenjoytoo.
Whateveractivityorassessmentstheteacherplans,shouldenhancethelearningskillsofstudents.Thereshouldbeapositiveattitudetowardsthegrowthofthestudents,andtheactivitiesneedtobeplannedaccordingly.Theteacherkeepsregularchecksforunderstandingthroughformativeassessments.Itallowstheteachertoidentifytheprogressofearningamongthestudents.
Attheendofeachyear,theteachercollectstheseresultsoftheassessmentsandmeetsthesupervisor/principal.Itistodiscusstheprogressofstudentslearningandthencomparetheresultswiththeoriginalsetgoal.
Anothersignificantbenefitofdevelopingandimplementingobjectivesforstudentslearningistheabilitytogrowstudents’achievementsattheclassroomlevel.
ElementsofStudentLearningObjectives(SLO)
Data-drivenassessmentandinstruction
Standards-alignment
Instructionaltimeframe
PartsofStudentLearningObjectives(SLO)
SettingUpLearningGoals
DevelopLearningStrategiesforStudents
PreparingeffectiveAssessmentsforthestudents
AchieveTargets
Goldenrulestoengagestudentsinlearningactivities
Followingaresomeruleswhichyouneedtofollowifyouwantthestudentstopayattentiontowardsvariouslearningactivities.Thelearningstrategiesforstudentsshouldkeepinmindthebehaviorofastudent.Behaviorincludestheiremotionswhichtheyproject.Followingruleswillaffectstudentslearninginapositivedirection.
Theplannedactivitiesshould:
i.BemeaningfulandFun
Itisessentialthatthestudentsconsiderthelearningactivityasmeaningful.Itwillensurestudentsfullinvolvement.Thestudentshaveasetmind.Iftheyfeelthattheactivityissuitableandworthyoftheirtimeandeffort,thentheywillbeattentive.But,ifthestudentsthink,theactivityisnotsatisfactoryandisboring,thentheywilldisengage.
Tomaketheactivitiesmoremeaningfulandfun,youcanengagethestudentspersonallyinit.Theycansharetheirexperiencesorquoteexamples.Whenthestudentsinteractmore,thatactivitybecomesmeaningfulitself.Trytoincludenewlearningmethodswhicharedifferentandfun.Itautomaticallygrowsstudentslearning.
ii.Bringinthesenseofcompetence
Thewaytoincreaseexcitementinstudentslearningistobringthatpositivecompetitivespirit.Eachstudentintheclassshouldfeelthattheactivitywillbringsomerewardforhim/her.Thestudentsshouldcompeteinapositivemanner.Itiscalledeffectiveparticipationwhichwillsurelyengagethemintheactivity.
iii.ProvideIndividualSupport
Aclassteacherneedstounderstandthemindsofthestudents.Beingateacher,youneedtonurtureyourstudentsregardingtheircontrolovertheirbehaviorandgoals.Youneedtoletthestudentsopenupandgivethemsomefreedomtospeakinclass.
Welcomeeachstudents’ideasandopinionsforaparticularactivity.Tobuildstudentsinterest,itisveryimportantthatweuseanon-controllinglanguagewiththem.Theyshouldfeelrelaxedandnotpressurized.Youshouldalsogivethestudentssometimetounderstandtheactivityandabsorbitinbythemselves.
iv.MotivateCollaborativeLearning
Collaborativelearningisapowerfulmethodtodevelopstudentslearning.Collaborationhelpsthestudentstobuildasenseofunity.Whenstudentsworktogether,theirengagementtowardstheactivityincreases.Itisduetoasenseofconnectionwhichthestudentsdevelopwhentheyworktogether.
Tomakethisgroupworkmoreproductive,youneedtoimplementthelearningstrategies.Beingateacher,youalsoneedtomakesurethatstudentsknowhowtobehaveandcommunicate.
v.Developpositiveteacher-studentRelationships
Theteacher-studentrelationshipiscrucialwhenitcomesdowntostudentslearning.Youneedtotakecarethat,theactivityispromotingahealthyrelationshipbetweenyouandthestudents.
Whenstudentsdevelopacloserelationshipwiththeirteachers,theycanlearnwithmoreconcern.Theyalsolearntobuildaconnectionwithothersandthus,asenseofbelongingtothesociety.Thisrelationshipbetweenteacherandstudentcanbeenhancedby:
Caringaboutthestudents’emotionalandsocialneeds.
Talkingone-on-onewiththestudents
Avoidingpromise-breaking
Treatingallstudentsfairly
Displayingenthusiasmandpositiveattitudes
vi.PromotetheconceptofMasteryOrientation
Whenstudentspursueanactivitybecausetheywanttounderstandandlearnitthatismasteryorientations.So,masteryorientationsshouldcomeupmoreratherthanjustperformanceorientations.Whatisperformanceorientations?
Well,whenthestudentsrunbehindgettinggoodgrades,justtolookgoodinfrontoftheirparentsorfriends,thatis,performanceorientations.
IfyouwantStudentstodevelopamindsetofmasteryorientations,thenyouneedtoconsiderdifferentapproaches.Youneedtofocusmoreontheinputsratherthantheoutputs.
Sothesewerethegoldenrules.Ifyouimplementthese,thenyouwillsurelyseeachangeinstudentslearning.Let’smoveontoothermethodsbywhichteacherscanassessstudentslearning.
ImproviseOne-minutepapersystem
Revisionisveryimportantforstudentstokeepthingsinmindwhichtheyhavejustlearnedinclass.Well,asateacheryoucantakeaquickoneminutequestionandanswerround,askingtwoorthreequestionfromthestudents.Ifyouapplythispattern,thenthestudentswillbecomemoreattentiveinclass.Secondly,youwillalsogetachancetocheckontheprogressofthestudents.
Conclusion
So,thisarticlewasabouthowyoucanassessstudentslearningandhelpthemimprovetheirperformance.