最新版北京市初中八年级上学期期中模拟检测英语试题及答案精编试题.docx
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最新版北京市初中八年级上学期期中模拟检测英语试题及答案精编试题
八年级上学期期中模拟检测
英语试题
试卷说明：
1．本试卷共十道大题，共10页。
2．卷面满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
3．试题答案一律在答题纸上作答，在试卷上作答无效。
听力理解（共17分）
一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话朗读两遍。
（每小题1分，共4分）
3.A.
B.
C.
4.A.
B.
C.
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白朗读两遍。
（每小题1分，共8分）
请听一段对话，完成第5-6小题。
5.What’sMike’sfavouritesport?
A.Basketball.B.Baseball.C.Football.
6.WhatdoesMikewanttobe?
A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Alawyer.
请听一段对话，完成第7-9小题。
7.WhatdidLinglingdoyesterday?
A.Stayedathome.B.Wenttoseeadoctor.C.Playedgameswithherclassmates.
8.WhatwaswrongwithLingling?
A.Shehadaheadache.B.Shehadabadcold.C.Shelosthercoat.
9.WhatprogrammedidLinglingwatch?
A.Afootballgame.B.Abasketballgame.C.Avolleyballgame.
请听一段对话，完成第10-12小题。
10.WhatdoesBettyalwaysdoonSundayafternoon?
A.Goesswimming.B.Goesshopping.C.Goestoseemovies.
11.WhatdoesPerrylooklike?
A.Tall.B.Fat.C.Handsome.
12.WhathappenedtoPerryatlast?
A.Hefellintoariver.B.Hegotintoawronghouse.C.Heranintoacinema.
三、听对话或独白记录信息，每段对话或独白读两遍。
（每小题1分，共5分）
请根据听到的短文和提示词语，记录关键信息。
短文读两遍。
TomandJim
Time:
Last13
Place:
Asmall14
Theyfoundasmall15
Theysawalotof16andsomebirds
Theyhad17bottlesoforangejuiceforlunch.
知识运用（共83分）
四、单项选择。
（每小题1分，共19分）
18.Youshouldalways___________yourspellingwithadictionary.
A.check
B.checking
C.tocheck
D.checks
19.Why_________yourbookstofindtheanswers?
A.notopens
B.don’topen
C.don’tyouopen
D.notyouopen
20.Ourteacheroftenadvisesus__________computergamesalot.
A.playing
B.notplaying
C.nottoplay
D.toplay
21He’s___________thananyother__________inhisclass.
A.tall;student
B.tall;students
C.taller;student
D.taller;students
22HongKonghasseven___________people.
A.millions
B.million
C.millionsof
D.millionof
23Ihave___________totellyou.
A.goodsomethingB.somethinggoodC.anythinggoodD.goodanything
24Theriverisover_________wide.
A.200meter
B.200-meter
C.200meters
D.200-meters
25Heisa___________student,andhealwayslistenstotheteachers___________.
A.careful;careful
B.careful;carefully
C.carefully;carefully
D.carefully;careful
26Lilyisn’tas__________asPeter.Sheoftenmakesmistakesinhercomposition.
A.careless
B.careful
C.carelessly
D.carefully
27Hesometimes___________atraintowork.
A.by
B.take
C.takes
D.catch
28---__________doesittaketofinishyourhomework?
---Foranhour.
A.Howmany
B.Howmuch
C.Howlong
D.Howsoon
29OneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChina_________thePalaceMuseum.
A.be
B.is
C.am
D.are
30---Howcanyou_________there?
---___________air.
A.getto;by
B.reach;by
C.get;in
D.arrive;on
31Let’s_________whatwecandotosavetheanimalsindanger.
A.lookafter
B.lookfor
C.findout
D.lookat
32Wearemakingaplan_________waterclean.
A.make
B.tomake
C.making
D.makes
33_________theanimals_________ourduty.
A.Toprotect;are
B.Protecting;are
C.Toprotect;is
D.Toprotecting;is
34Lethim_________.Don’tmakehim__________.
A.go;tocry
B.going;crying
C.togo;cry
D.go;cry
35Idon’thave___________tobuythecar.
A.somemoney
B.enoughmoney
C.moneyenough
D.manymoney
36MissZhuisoneofthemostpopular_________inourschool.
A.teacher
B.teachers
C.theteacher
D.teaches
五、完形填空。
（每小题1分,共12分）
Twoyearsago,Martinwasa“problemchild”andheoftencausedalotoftrouble.Buthedidn’tusuallygivehismothermuchtrouble.However,afterhisfather’sdeath,Martin’slifebecamemuchmore37.Hismotherdidn’thaveenoughmoneyto38forhiseducation.Todothis,shehadtoworkhard,andsoshewasnotoftenathomewithhim.
Hismotherlookedafterhimas39asshecould,butMartinstillcausedproblems.Hewasnotinterestedin40andhewasoftenintroublewiththepolice.Luckily,hismotherwasverypatient,anddidn’tgiveuptryingtohelphim.Intheend,shemadeadifficultdecision:
tosendhimtoaboys’boardingschool（寄宿学校）.ButMartin41itverymuch.Oneday,hetoldhisheadteacherhewantedtoleavethe42.TheheadteachersaiditwasnecessaryforMartintotalkwithhis43,soMartincalledhismother.Tohissurprise,thisphonecallchangedhislife.
“44wasreallywhatIneeded,”hesaidlater.“Mymotherhelpedmetounderstandhowmuchshehadgivenme.Shealsotoldmethatmyfatherwaswatchingme,45hehaddied,andhewouldalwaysbeproudofeverythinggoodIdid.Irealizedthataftermyfatherdied,Iwas
46tobealone,andItriedtomakemymotherpaymoreattentiontome.”
Martinhasreallychanged,and
heisnowa47studentinhisclass.Howwasheabletochange?
Hismother’slovehelped48tofeelgoodabouthimself.AsMartinsaysit’sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.
37.A.carefulB.beautifulC.difficultD.wonderful
38.A.payB.askC.lookD.wait
39.A.fastB.wellC.soonD.good
40.A.eatingB.playingC.fightingD.studying
41.A.hadB.likedC.hatedD.took
42.A.roomB.libraryC.streetD.school
43.A.motherB.fatherC.teacherD.headteacher
44.A.IB.ItC.HeD.One
45.A.ifB.thanC.althoughD.because
46.A.niceB.gladC.afraidD.careful
47.A.badB.goodC.healthyD.lazy
48.A.itB.meC.herD.him
六、阅读理解。
（每小题2分,共18分）
A
Howdoyoumakefriends?
Somestudentsare
sharingtheirideaswithus.
Tom
Althoughwearequitedifferent,AdamandIhavebeenclosefriendsfor5years.Wehavealottotalk.Weplaybasketballtogetherafterschool.Wegoforapicnicatweekends.It’salwaysapleasuretobewithhim.
Yumi
Ispendmysparetimemostlywithpeoplefromothercountries.WhenI’mwiththem,Ireallygettoknowwhatthey’relikeandhoweasytheyaretogetalongwith.TheyhelpmetoimprovemyEnglish.
Anna
I’vemadesomegoodfriendsatthegymIgoto.Peoplethereareveryfriendly.TalkingtothemasItakeexerciseisagoodwayforustogettoknoweachother.
Peter
IcanmakemorefriendsontheInternetbecauseitkeepsmeintouchwiththewholeworld.Icangetworldwidestoriesfrommyfriendsallovertheworld.
49.Adamis______friend.
A.Tom’sB.Yumi’sC.Anna’sD.Peter’s
50.Withthehelpofherfriends,Yumi______.
A.takesmoreexerciseB.learnsEnglishbetter
C.feelshappieratpicnicsD.knowsmoreabouttheworld
51.WhathelpsPetermakemorefriends?
A.ThestoryB.ThesportC.TheInternetD.Thelanguage
B
WhenyouworklonghoursandSundaysaren
olongeradaytorest,feelingoverworkedcanbecomethenewnormal.Takesportsmenasexamplesanddothesameyourself,soyou’llknowifyou’reoverworking.
Checkyourrestingheartrate（率）.Everyday,beforeyougetoutofbed,takeyourpulse（脉搏）.Usuallyyourheartratewillstaywithinafewbeatseveryminute.Butwhenyou’reoverworked,therateincreases.Ifyourheartrateisupinthemorning,getalittlemorerestorsleepthatnight.
Checkyouremotions.Gettingangryeasily?
Ifyoucan’tputyourfingeronaclearreason,theremaybesomethingwrongwithyouremotions.Hopingtochangetheconditionwon’thelp.Theonlywayoutisabreak.
Checkyourweight.Ifyouloseorincreasemorethan1%ofbodyweightfromonedaytothenext,somethingiswrong.Maybeyesterdayyouweretoobusyandfailedtonoticeyoudidn’teatanddrinkenough.Ormaybeyoufailedtonoticethatyouwereeatingtoomuch.
52.Howmanywaysarementionedtocheckifwe’reoverworking?
A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five
53.Whenshouldwecheckourheartrate?
A.InthemorningB.IntheafternoonC.AtnoonD.Atnight
54.Whatisthebestwaytodealwiththeproblemofoverwork?
A.DoingmoresportsB.Drinkingmorewater
C.HavingmorerestD.Eatinglessfood
C
Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Aristotle,aGreekthinker,said,“Happinessdependsonbehappier.
Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture—forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob—thatwefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.
Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive,andhavehobbieswhereyouforgetyourproblemsandtime.Manypeopleexperiencedancing,orplayingasport,suchasswimming.Youcanforge
taboutyourproblems,andonlythinkabouttheactivity.
Fi
nally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlyperson,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.
55.Thesecondparagraphtellsusthat________.
A.weshouldn’tthinkaboutourfuture
B.somepeoplefailtoliveahappylife
C.happinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife
D.themorefriendsyouhave,theha
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