园林景观设计专业常用英语词汇.docx

园林景观设计专业常用英语词汇.docx

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园林景观设计专业常用英语词汇

园林景观设计专业常用英语词汇

2012-11-815:

30 | 系统分类 :

  工程日志| 专业分类 :

  园林景观|热度:

10

02  园林学　　

02.1  总论　　

2.0001园林学    landscapearchitecture,gardenar-chitecture

2.0002造园学    gardenmaking,landscapegarden-ing

2.0003环境园艺学environmentalhorticulture

2.0004观赏园艺学ornamentalhorticulture

2.0005园林艺术  gardenart

2.0006园林美学  gardenaesthetics

2.0007园林建筑学gardenarchitecture

2.0008园林建筑  gardenbuilding

2.0009园林工程  gardenengineering

2.0010园林植物  landscapeplant

2.0011观赏植物  ornamentalplant

2.0012盆景      miniaturelandscape,penjing

2.0013园林      gardenandpark

2.0014园林学史  historyofgardenarchitecture

2.0015园林规划  gardenplanning,landscapingplanning

2.0016园林设计  gardendesign

2.0017园林机具设备gardeningmachine

2.0018园林管理  gardenmanagement

2.0019园林生态  landscapeecology

2.0020绿化      greening,planting

2.0021环境绿化  environmentalgreening

2.0022绿地面积  greenarea

2.0023绿地率    ratioofgreenspace

2.0024城市绿化覆盖率urbangreencoverage

2.0025工厂绿化  factorygreening,factorygarden-ing

2.0026街道绿化  streetgreening,streetplanting

2.0027车行道绿化drivewaygreening

2.0028分车带绿化dividingstripegreening

2.0029人行道绿化sidewalkgreening

2.0030群众绿化  massplantingmovement

2.0031郊区绿化  suburbangreening

2.0032公路绿化  highwaygreening

2.0033铁路绿化  railwaygreening,railwayplanting

2.0034堤岸种植  bankplanting

2.0035阳台绿化  balconygreening

2.0036窗台绿化  window-sillgreening

2.0037屋顶绿化  roofgreening

2.0038垂直绿化  verticalgreening

2.0039攀缘绿化  climbergreening

2.0040桥头绿化  bridgeheadgreening

2.0041花园      garden

2.0042专类花园  specifiedflowergarden

2.0043花园村    gardenvillage            

2.0044园林城市  landscapegardencity

2.0045蔷薇园    rosegarden

2.0046松柏园    conifergarden

2.0047球根园    bulbgarden

2.0048宿根园    perennialgarden

2.0049假山园    rockgarden,Chineserockery

2.0050狩猎场    huntingground

2.0051街心花园  streetcrossingcentergarden

2.0052小游园    pettystreetgarden

2.0053水景园    watergarden

2.0054铺地园    pavedgarden

2.0055野趣园    wildplantsbotanicalgarden

2.0056野生植物园wildplantsgarden

2.0057乡趣园    rusticgarden

2.0058盆景园    penjinggarden,miniatureland-scape

2.0059动物园      zoo,zoologicalgarden

2.0060墓园      cemeterygarden

2.0061沼泽园    bogandmarshgarden

2.0062水生植物园aquaticplantsgarden

2.0063学校园    schoolgarden

2.0064室内花园  indoorgarden

2.0065芳香花园  fragrantgarden

2.0066盲人花园  gardenfortheblind

2.0067公园      park,publicpark

2.0068城市公园  citypark,urbanpark

2.0069区公园    regionalpark

2.0070儿童公园  childrenpark

2.0071体育公园  sportspark

2.0072森林公园  forestpark

2.0073纪念公园  memorialpark

2.0074烈士纪念公园martyrmemorialpark

2.0075综合公园  comprehensivepark

2.0076文化公园  culturalpark

2.0077文化休憩公园culturalandrecreationpark

2.0078中央公园  centralpark

2.0079天然公园  naturalpark

2.0080海滨公园  seasidepark,seabeachpark

2.0081古迹公园  historicsitepark

2.0082河滨公园  riversidepark

2.0083湖滨公园  lakesidepark

2.0084路边公园  roadsidepark,streetpark

2.0085娱乐公园  amusementpark

2.0086雕塑公园  sculpturepark

2.0087休憩公园  recreationpark

2.0088疗养公园  sanatoriumpark

2.0089国家公园  nationalpark

2.0090邻里公园  neighborhoodpark

2.0091特种公园  specialpark

2.0092植物园    botanicalgarden

2.0093植物公园    abeledplantspark

2.0094高山植物园   alpinegarden

2.0095热带植物园   tropicalplantsgarden

2.0096药用植物园   medicalplantsgarden,herbgarden

2.0097绿地        greenspace

2.0098公共绿地  publicgreenspace

2.0099单位绿地  unitgreenarea

2.0100城市绿地  urbangreenspace

2.0101街道广场绿地streetandsquaregreenarea

2.0102居住区绿地residentialquartergreenarea

2.0103防护绿地  greenareaforenvironmentalprotection

2.0104郊区绿地  suburbangreenspace

2.0105街坊绿地  residentialblockgreenbelt

2.0106附属绿地  attachedgreenspace

2.0107生产绿地  productiveplantationarea

2.0108苗圃      nursery

2.0109风景      landscape,scenery

2.0110自然景观  naturallandscape

2.0111人文景观  humanlandscape,sceneryofhumanities

2.0112草原景观  prairielandscape

2.0113山岳景观  mountainlandscape,alpinelandscape

2.0114地理景观  geographicallandscape

2.0115湖泊景观  lakeview

2.0116郊区景观  suburbanlandscape

2.0117地质景观  geologicallandscape

2.0118喀斯特景观karstlandscape

2.0119植物景观  plantslandscape,floralandscape

02.2      园林史　　

02.2.1      中国园林史　　

2.0120中国古典园林classicalChinesegarden

2.0121中国传统园林traditionalChinesegarden

2.0122中国古代园林ancientChinesegarden

2.0123中国山水园 Chinesemountainandwatergarden

2.0124帝王宫苑  imperialpalacegarden

2.0125皇家园林  royalgarden

2.0126私家园林  privategarden

2.0127江南园林  gardenontheYangtzeDelta

02.2.2  西方园林史　　

2.0128西方古典园林westernclassicalgarden

2.0129英国式园林  Englishstylegarden

2.0130中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinesestylegarden

2.0131意大利式园林Italianstylegarden

2.0132西班牙式园林Spanishstylegarden

2.0133法兰西式园林Frenchstylegarden

2.0134勒诺特尔式园林LeNotre'sstylegarden

2.0135文艺复兴庄园Renaissancestylevilla

2.0136洛可可式园林Rococostylegarden

2.0137巴洛克式园林Baroquestylegarden

2.0138庄园      manor,villagarden

2.0139廊柱园    peristylegarden,patio

2.0140绿廊      xystus

2.0141迷阵      maze,labyrinth

02.2.3    典型中西园林　　

2.0142灵囿      LingYouHuntingGarden

2.0143灵沼      LingZhaoWaterGarden

2.0144灵台      LingTaiPlatformGarden

2.0145阿房宫    E-PangPalace

2.0146上林苑    Shang-LinYuan

2.0147未央宫    Wei-YangPalace

2.0148洛阳宫    LuoyangPalace

2.0149华清官    Hua-QingPalace

2.0150艮岳      GenYueImperialGarden

2.0151圆明园    Yuan-MingYuanImperialGarden

2.0152颐和园    Yi-HeYuanImperialGarden,SummerPalace

2.0153承德避暑山庄ChengdeImperialSummerResort

2.0154苏州园林  Suzhoutraditionalgarden

2.0155悬园      HangingGarden

2.0156英国皇家植物园RoyalBotanicalGarden,Kewgarden

2.0157凡尔赛宫苑VersaillesPalacePark

2.0158枫丹白露宫园FontainebleauPalaceGarden

02.3    园林艺术　　

2.0159景        view,scenery,feature

2.0160远景      distantview

2.0161近景      nearbyview

2.0162障景      obstructivescenery,blockingview

2.0163借景      borrowedscenery,viewborrowing

2.0164对景      oppositescenery,viewinoppositeplace

2.0165缩景      miniaturescenery,abbreviatedscenery

2.0166漏景      leakingthroughscenery

2.0167框景      enframedscenery

2.0168尾景      terminalfeature

2.0169主景      mainfeature

2.0170副景      secondaryfeature

2.0171配景      objectiveview

2.0172夹景      vistaline,vista

2.0173前景      frontview

2.0174背景      background

2.0175景序      orderofsceneries

2.0176景点      featurespot,viewspot

2.0177仰视景观  upwardlandscape

2.0178俯视景观  downwardlandscape

2.0179季相景观  seasonalphenomena

2.0180气象景观  meteorologicaldiversityscenery

2.0181视野      visualfield

2.0182秋色fall   color,autumncolor

2.0183园林空间  gardenspace

2.0184开敞空间  wideopenspace,widespace

2.0185封闭空间  enclosurespace

2.0186意境        artisticconception,poeticimagery

2.0187苍古      antiquity

2.0188空灵      spaciousness,airiness

2.0189动观      in-motionviewing

2.0190静观        in-positionviewing

2.0191视错觉    visualillusion

2.0192园林艺术布局artisticlayoutofgarden

2.0193对称平衡  symmetricalbalance

2.0194不对称平衡asymmetricalbalance

2.0195左右对称  bilateralsymmetry

2.0196辐射对称  radialsymmetry

2.0197透景线    perspectiveline

2.0198轴线      axis,axialline

2.0199主轴      mainaxis

2.0200副轴      auxiliaryaxis

2.0201暗轴      hiddenaxis,invisibleaxis

2.0202树冠线    skyline

2.0203园林色彩艺术artofgardencolors

2.0204单色谐调  monochromaticharmony

2.0205复色谐调  compoundchromaticharmony

2.0206对比色突出contrastcolorsaccent

2.0207近似色谐调approximatecolorsharmony

2.0208暖色      warmcolor

2.0209冷色      coolcolor

2.0210色感      colorsense

2.0211城市绿地系统规划urbangreenspacesystemplanning

2.0212绿地系统  greenspacesystem

2.0213公共绿地定额publicgreenspacequota

2.0214公共绿地指标publicgreenspacenorm

2.0215绿地布局  greenspacelayout

2.0216吸引圈    attractivecircle

2.0217吸引距离  attractivedistance

2.0218有效半径  effectiveradius

2.0219绿地资源  greenspaceresource

2.0220绿地效果  greenspaceeffect

2.0221绿地规划程序planningprocedureofthegreenspace

2.0222空间规划  spaceplanning

2.0223形象规划  imageplan

2.0224实施规划  implementaryplan

2.0225必要生活空间necessarylivingspace

2.0226余暇生活空间leisuretimelivingspace

2.0227利用频度  usagefrequency

2.0228树种规划  planningoftreesandshrubs

2.0229绿地类型  typeofgreenspace

2.0230环状绿型  annulargreenspace

2.0231块状绿地  greenplot

2.0232点状绿地  greenspot

2.0233放射状绿地radiategreenspace

2.0234楔状绿地  wedge-shapedgreenspace

2.0235缓冲绿地  buffergreenspace

2.0236防音绿地  noiseproofgreenspace

2.0237科学景观论scientificlandscapetheory

2.0238园林保留地reservegarden

2.0239公园规划  parkplanning

2.0240园林总体规划gardenmasterplanning

2.0241总平面规划siteplanning

2.0242园林分区  gardenzoning

2.0243安静休息区tranquilrestarea

2.0244儿童活动区childrenplayingspace

2.0245儿童游戏场childrenplayground,playlot

2.0246体育运动区sportsactivitiesarea

2.0247野餐区    picnicplace

2.0248散步区    pedestrianspace

2.0249群众集会区massmeetingsquare

2.0250观赏植物区ornamentalplantsarea

2.0251观赏温室区displaygreenhousearea,displayconservatoryarea

2.0252草坪区    lawnspace

2.0253绿荫区    shadetreesection

2.0254历史古迹区historicalrelicsarea

2.0255青少年活动区youngstersactivitiesarea

2.0256诱鸟区    birdsanctuaryarea

2.0257钓鱼区    fishingcenter

2.0258野营区    campsite

2.0259游人中心  visitorscenter

2.0260服务中心  servicecenter

2.0261探险游乐场adventureground

2.0262文化活动区culturalactivitiesarea

2.0263道路系统  approachsystem,roadsystem

2.0264环形道路系统circularroadsystem

2.0265方格形道路系统latticedroadsystem

2.0266放射形道路系统radiateroadsystem

2.0267自然式道路系统informalroadsystem

2.0268规整式道路系统formalroadsystem

2.0269混合式道路系统mixedstyleroadsystem

2.0270园林规划图gardenplanningmap

2.0