上海虹口区第一学期期末教学质量监控测试讲解稿.docx
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上海虹口区第一学期期末教学质量监控测试讲解稿
虹口区2018学年第一学期期末教学质量监控测试
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
1.A.Atakindergarten.B.Inahospital.C.Atapolicestation.D.Inalibrary.
2.A.Ajournalist.B.Atailor.C.Anelectrician.D.Anoperator.
3.A.Herglassesarebroken.B.Shecan’tseethetimeonthesign.
C.Shelosesherglasses.D.Themuseumisoutofsight.
4.A.Thekidswillenjoythemovie.B.Themoviewillbequiteboring.
C.Thekidswillbesurprisedatthemovie.D.Themoviewillnotbesuitableforkidstosee.
5.A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Unclear.
6.A.Heisn’tanexperiencedskier.B.HehasneverbeentoCentralMountains.
C.Hedoesn’tplantogoskiingduringspringbreak.
D.Hedoesn’trecommendgoingtoCentralMountains.
7.A.Thebadweatherstoppedhim.B.Hisshoeswerewornout.
C.Hedidn’tlikehikingtrip.D.Hewastooexhaustedtocontinue.
8.A.Thewomanisafraidofthepotentialnoise.B.Thewomandoesn’tlikelivinginthesuburbs.
C.Thewomanhassleepingproblems.D.Thewomanwillsigntherentalcontract.
9.A.Makeupfortheinconvenience.B.Arrangeaccommodationforhim.
C.Explainthecauseofthecancellation.D.Allowhimtotakeanotherflightthatnight.
10.A.Allworkrequireshighspeed.B.Workingtoofastmayleadtoundesirableoutcomes.
C.Theresultmaynotbeasbadasthemanhasexpected.
D.Youcanneverlaytoomuchemphasisonthefastspeed.
SectionB
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Itcanworkautomatically.B.Itsbatterycanrunallnight.
C.Itcancleantheofficewindows.D.Itcleansasfastashumancleaners.
12.A.Tostartarobotcleaningcompany.B.Todevelopabettermodelforthemarket.
C.Toincreasetheprofitoftheroboticbusiness.
D.Todevelopalong-lastingbatteryforthecurrentmodel.
13.A.Itsworkefficiency.B.Itsappearance.C.Itssenseofdirection.D.Itsroboticarm.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Encouragingphysicalactivity.B.Ensuringahealthylifestyle.
C.Reducingtheriskofboneweakening.D.Protectingthemfromfataldiseases.
15.A.Women’schangeinaday.B.Thedamageofdepression.
C.Theproperuseofcertainchemicals.D.Thehealthiestplaceintheoffice.
16.A.Whetheritisausefulitem.B.Whetheritistoreceivers’taste.
C.Whetheritisageneralgift.D.Whetheritisatareasonableprice.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Fillinanapplicationform.B.Sendinanapplicationletter.
C.Makeanappointmentforaninterview.D.Makeabriefself-introductiononthephone.
18.A.Someonehavingacollegedegreeinadvertising.B.Someoneexperiencedinbusinessmanagement.
C.Someonereadytotakeonmoreresponsibilities.D.Someonewillingtoworkbeyondregularhours.
19.A.Travelopportunities.B.Decentpay.
C.Prospectsforpromotion.D.Flexibleworkinghours.
20.A.Itistobenegotiated.B.Itisabout500poundsaweek.
C.Itdependsontheworkinghours.D.ItwillbesetbytheHumanResources.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Dearheadmaster,
OnhearingthenewsthataReadingFestivalistobeheldoncampusontheWorldBookandCopyrightDayandthepossibleprojectisopentoberecommended,I（21）______hardlywaittowritetoyou,sharingmyhumbleopinions.写作素材
AsfarasI’mconcerned,thethemeofthefestivalcanbe“sharing”,primarily（22）______（consist）ofthreeparts.Firstly,thefestivalcanstartwitha30-minutediscussionwheregroupsofstudentscanexchangeandsharewhatthey（23）______（expose）torecently,expressingthemselvesfreely.Followingthissectionisthespeech.Teacherandstudentrepresentativespreviouslyselectedbyusaretoshareandrecommendthebooktheythinkreallydeservingtoberead.It’sneedlesstosaythatthelastsharingsectionwhichisthemostmeaningfulisdonation,during（24）______timeeveryonepresent,teachersorstudents,isexpectedtodonateoneormorebookstothelibrary.Asforwhen（25）______（hold）theactivity,theafternoonmaybeanidealchoicesothatitwon’tinterruptourclasses.
Myadviceisjustifiedbythefollowingreasons.我的建议有以下理由。
Firstandforemost,itisinthegroupdiscussionandexchangethatwestudentscanhaveathoroughidea（26）______ourpeersarereadingforthemoment,servingasadrivingforceforourownreadingjourney.Soitis（27）______thebooksrecommended.Namedbythose“idols”inourmind,theywilldefinitelywinourheart.Asforthedonation,thebenefitsareexactlyself-evident.（28）____________canwesharebeyondourclassorevenbeyondourschool,developingagoodcampustradition,but（29）______（importantly）,thesebookswhicharesuretobedustedonourshelvescannowbeofmorevalue.
I’mlookingforwardtoyourfavorablereply.And（30）______ismysincerehopethatthefestivalcanbeagreatsuccessandwecangainalotfromit.Yours,AmyYoung改写为回复校园社团义卖活动方案召集的信件
21.can22.consisting23.havebeenexposed24.which25.tohold26.what27.with28.Notonly29.moreimportantly30.it
SectionB
A.deliberate
B.distinction
C.polish
D.credit
E.dependent
F.occasionally
G.feasibility
H.shift
I.fulfilling
J.signalsK.continuously
OvercomingObstacles:
HowYourBiggestFailureCanLeadtoYourSuccess
There’sbeenalotwrittenonthethemeoffailureandhowessentialitistosuccess.Inaworldwhere__31__isgivenforpeople’saccomplishments,failingfeelsdangerous.Thefearoffailurecanstoppeopletakingrisksthatmightleadtosuccess.
关于失败和失败对成功的重要性，已经有很多论述。
在一个以成就为荣的世界里，失败让人感觉很危险。
对失败的恐惧可以阻止人们去冒险从而走向成功。
HeidiGrantHalvorson,apsychologist,pointsoutmuchofsuccessis__32__notontalentbutonlearningfromyourmistakes.
Abouthalfofthepeopleintheworldholdthatabilityinanarea---beitcreativeorsocialskill---isnatural.Theotherhalfbelieves,instead,thatsomeonemighthaveapreferenceorsomething---saypaintingorspeakingforeignlanguages---butthisabilitycanbeimprovedthrough__33__practiceortraining.
世界上大约有一半的人认为，在某个领域的能力——无论是创造力还是社交技能——是天生的。
而另一半人则认为，有些人可能更喜欢画画或说外语，但这种能力可以通过刻意练习或训练来提高的。
It’salmostimpossibletothinkrationally（理性地）whileshoutingatyourself,“I’mafailure”.Butwhenyou__34__yourthinking,youwillprobablyseewhatyoucancontrol---yourbehavior,yourplanning,yourreactions---andchangethem.
在对自己大喊“我是个失败者”的同时，理智地思考几乎是不可能的。
但是当你改变你的想法时，你可能会看到你能控制的——你的行为，你的计划，你的反应——并改变它们。
Theprimary__35__betweensuccessfulpeopleandunsuccessfulpeopleisthatthesuccessfulpeoplefailmore.Ifyouseefailureasamonsterapproachingyou,takeanotherlook.
成功的人和不成功的人之间的主要区别在于成功的人失败得更多。
如果你把失败看成是一个接近你的怪物，再看一眼。
Successisasscaryasfailure.Researchersreportthatsatisfactiongrowsonchallenges.Thinkaboutit---acomputergameyoucanalwayswinisboring;oneyoucanwin__36__,andwithconsiderableeffort,isfun.Inpursuitofsuccess,failureexposesareasthatyouneedto__37__.Sothefailureservesasabrickwalltotesthowyouapplyyourselfto__38__yourobjectivesandhowmuchyouwantthem.
成功和失败一样可怕。
研究人员报告说，满足感随着挑战而增长。
想想看---一个你总是能赢的电脑游戏是无聊的；一个你偶尔能赢的，并且付出相当大的努力，是有趣的。
在追求成功的过程中，失败会暴露出你需要打磨的地方。
因此，失败就像一堵砖墙，用来测试你如何努力来实现你的目标，以及你有多想要这些目标
Thereisawaytodistinguishwhetherafailure__39__youtodoubledownorwalkaway,saysHalvorson.If,whenthingsgetrough,youremainfascinatedbyyourgoal,youshouldkeepgoing.Ifwhatyou’redoingiscostingyoutoomuchtimeandenergyorit’snotbringingyoujoy,youshouldgiveasecondthoughttothe__40__ofyourgoalandevensetanewone.
Halvorson说，有一种方法可以区分失败是否意味着你要（加倍下注）加倍努力或走开。
如果，当事情变得艰难时，你仍然对你的目标着迷，你应该继续前进。
如果你正在做的事情花费了你太多的时间和精力，或者它没有给你带来快乐，你应该重新考虑一下你目标的可行性，甚至设定一个新的目标。
DEAHBFCIJG
1.Givecreditfor 赞扬某人归功于认可
2.deliberatepractice 刻意练习刻意训练
3.shiftsthaway/onto/frometc从…上转移开。
shiftingattitudestowardsmarriage逐渐转变的婚姻观
Herefusedtoshifthisground（=changehisopinion）.他拒绝改变自己的立场。
4.Polishshoes擦鞋修改；润饰；润色
Thestatementwascarefullypolishedandcheckedbeforerelease.
这项声明是经仔细润色检查后才发表的。
Thehotelhaspolishedupitsact（=improveditsservice）sincelastyear.
这家酒店自去年以来已经改善了服务水平。
5.applyyourself努力，专心致志
•Overthenextmonths,heappliedhimselftoimprovingthetechnique.
在接下来的几个月里，他专心致志地改进技术。
6.用语言或行动〕表明，表示〔用于新闻报道〕
Bothsideshavesignaledtheirwillingnesstostartnegotiations.双方都表示了启动谈判的意愿。
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Thisarticleisforalloftheteenagersoutthere.Eventhough__41__youareyearsfrombeingfullygrown,societyregularlyexpectsyoutoadult.Yes,youare__42__inmanyways:
manyofyoudriveanddosoquitesafely,andyouhandleschedulesthatwould__43__manyadults.Butyouprobablycannotprocesscaffeine（咖啡因）asconstantlyasyourparentscanbecauseofyourstill-growingbodiesandbrains.
这篇文章是为所有的青少年写的。
即使从发展角度上来看，你离完全长成还有几年的时间，社会总是期待你长大。
是的，你在很多方面都很成熟：
你们中的许多人开车很安全，而且你的日程安排会让很多成年人感到沮丧。
但是你可能不能像你父母那样经常地接触咖啡因，因为你的身体和大脑还在成长。
Iunderstanditfeelsgrown-uptobedrinkingacupofStarbucks.Butallofthiscaffeinemayworsenyouranxiety,affecttonight’ssleepandtomorrow’sschoolperformance,__44__nutrientabsorptionandevencauserealtroublewhenmixedwithalcohol.Thefollowingfouraspectsmaywell__45__thethemeofthisarticle.
我知道喝一杯星巴克让人感觉很成熟。
但所有这些咖啡因可能会加重你的焦虑，影响今晚的睡眠和明天的学习成绩，阻碍营养吸收，甚至在与酒精混合时造成真正的麻烦。
以下四个方面可以很好地说明本文的主题。
Thepowerofcaffeine
Caffeineiswidelyconsideredadrugthatissociallyacceptable,universallyused,evencool,butitstillcauses__46__symptomssuchasheadaches,fatigueanda
升级会员 