届山东省日照市高三校际联考英语试题解析版.docx

届山东省日照市高三校际联考英语试题解析版.docx

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届山东省日照市高三校际联考英语试题解析版

2020年高三校际联合考试

英语试题

本试卷共三部分，共10页。

满分120分。

考试时间100分钟。

注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答業后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦千净后，再选涂其他答标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结東后，将答题卡上交。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题:

每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

EpicFails:

TheWrightBrothersNose-divingintoHistory

ByErikSladerandBenThompson.Ages6to12.

ThefirstbookintheEpicFailsseriesdealswithoneofthemostambitiousgoalshumanshavepursuedtofly.AuthorsSladerandThompsonfocusonlife-or-deathscenes,suchaswhentheWrightbrotherscrashedtheirsailplaneoverandoveronthesandycoastofNorthCarolina:

ittookthemtwomoreyearstogetitright.

EpicFails:

TheRacetoSpace:

CountdowntoLiftoff

ByErikSladerandBenThompson.Ages6to12.

Today,everyoneisfamiliarwithNeilArmstrong’sfamouswordsashefirstsetfootonthemoon,"That’sonesmallstepforman,onegiantleapformankind."Hemadeitlookeasy,butAmerica’sJourneytothemoonwasanythingbutsimple.Ourfirstattemptwasafailure.Stillwedidn'tgiveup.Wetriedagain.Andagain.Andeachtimewefailed,wefailedalittlebitbetter.

Fantasticfailures:

TrueStoriesofPeopleWhoChangedtheWorldbyFallingDownFirst

ByLukeReynolds.Ages6to12

TeacherLukeReynoldsopenseachchapterwithaquick,impossiblyperfectversionofoneperson'slifeandthensayshowthatpersonactuallyhadtofacehugechallengestoaccomplishgoals.Inthisbook,Reynoldswritesaboutvariouscommonmen,womenandchildren.

CyrusField’sBigDream:

TheDaringEfferttoLaytheFirstTransatlanticTelegraphCable

ByMaryMortonCowan.Ages6to12

In1853,ittookatleastaweektorelayamessagebetweentheUnitedStatesandEuropebecausepeoplehadtobetransportedonshipsovertheAtlanticOcean.CyrusFieldtriedtoreducethattransmission（（传送）timetojustminutesbylayingalongunderseacable.Inthisbook,Cowandescribesmanyfailures.Fieldsufferedbeforeheachievedthismajorbreakthrough.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutFantasticFailures?

A.Itwaswrittenbyafamousactor.B.Ittellsstoriesofordinarypeople.

C.Itisaboutsciencefictionstories.D.Itisaboutsomecelebrities’success.

2.CyrusFieldmadeamajorbreakthroughintheareaof.

A.communicationB.entertainment

C.transportationD.sailing

3.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthefourbooks?

A.AllroadsleadtoRome.B.Anearlybirdcatchesworms.

C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

【答案】1.B2.A3.C

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。

文章通过介绍有关经历失败而获得成功的人物故事的四本书旨在告诉我们——失败乃成功之母。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第三个小标题下面的最后一句“Inthisbook,Reynoldswritesaboutvariouscommonmen,womenandchildren.”可知，《梦幻般的失败》这本书讲述的是普通人的故事。

故选B项。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的“In1853,ittookatleastaweektorelayamessagebetweentheUnitedStatesandEurope…CyrusFieldtriedtoreducethattransmission（（传送）timetojustminutes…Fieldsufferedbeforeheachievedthismajorbreakthrough.”可知，1853年，至少花了一周时间在美国和欧洲之间传递一个信息……CyrusField试图将信息的传输时间缩短到几分钟……Field在实现这一重大突破之前受了很多苦。

由此可推知，CyrusField在通信领域取得了重大突破。

故选A项。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。

通读全文可知，尤其根据文中“AuthorsSladerandThompsonfocusonlife-or-deathscenes,suchaswhentheWrightbrotherscrashedtheirsailplaneoverandoveronthesandycoastofNorthCarolina:

ittookthemtwomoreyearstogetitright.”，比如莱特兄弟驾驶的滑翔机一次又一次坠毁在北卡罗来纳州的沙滩上:

他们花了两年多的时间才把事情弄清楚“Ourfirstattemptwasafailure.Stillwedidn'tgiveup.Wetriedagain.Andagain.”我们的第一次尝试失败了。

但我们并没有放弃。

我们再次尝试。

“personactuallyhadtofacehugechallengestoaccomplishgoals”为了实现目标，人们实际上不得不面对巨大的挑战“Fieldsufferedbeforeheachievedthismajorbreakthrough.”菲尔德在取得这一重大突破之前遭了很多的罪。

可知，文中介绍的四本书的内容都是有关经历失败而获得成功的人物故事。

由此判断出我们能从四书中学到，失败乃成功之母。

故选C项。

B

Payingitforwardisaconceptthatinvolvesdoingsomethinggoodforsomeoneinresponsetoagooddeeddoneonyourbehalforagiftyoureceived.Whenyoupayitforward,however，youdon'trepaythepersonwhodidsomethingniceforyou.Instead,youdosomethingniceforsomeoneelse.

Recently,aninspiringnotefoundinsidearandombookhasinspiredthousandsofpeopletopayitforward.

AshleyJostwasshoppingatTargetwhenabookcaughthexeye.The27-year-oldboughtthebookGirlStopApologizingandbeganreadingitwhenshegothome.Afterafewminutesherdogstartedbarkingsosheputthebookaside.Whenshegotback,shenoticedsomethingontheground."Afive-dollarnotefellout,"Jostsaid.

Shelookedthroughthebook,andinoneofthelastpages,therewasanotethatread,“Tothepersonwhobuysthisbook:

Iamhavingatoughday.IthoughtmaybeIcouldbrightensomeoneelse’swiththislittlesurprise.Goandbuyacoffee,ahamburgerorafacemask.Practicesomeselfcaretoday.Rememberthatyouareloved,youareamazing,andyouarestrong-Lisa”

JostdecidedtopostaphotoofthenoteandthemoneyonTwitteranditwentlikeavirus.Peoplearepromisingtheirownrandomactsofkindness.

“Inthatmoment，Ididn’tnecessarilyneedthepick-me-up，butIfeelobligated（有义务

）toshareit，andI’mhearingbackfrompeoplewhodid,”Jostsaid.“Therippleeffectisprettyunbelievable.

AfterseeingherTwitterpost,LisamailedJostacard."Shesaiditmadehercryinagoodway,”Jostsaid.ButLisastilldidn’tgiveawaywhoshewas.Sheleftnoreturnaddress.Lisawroteithadbeenadifficulttimeinherlifeandshejustwanted"tocreatesomethingpositive-sheneverreallyexpectedthistohappenthewayithas.”

4.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theoriginof"payingitforward".B.Theeffectsof"payingitforward

C.Thebenefitsof"payingitforward"D.Thedefinitionof"payingitforward".

5.WhydidLisaputafive-dollarnoteinabook?

A.Togothroughthehardesttimeinherlife.

B.Tocheerupthepersonwhobuysthebook

C.Torepaythepersonwhodidsomethingnice

D.Tosetoffaroundofpayingitforward

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ripple"inParagraph6mean?

A.EdgeB.Chain

C.MassD.Side

7.LisapostedacardtoJostto___________.

A.makefriendswithJostB.tellJostaboutherstory

C.expressappreciationtoJostD.letJostknowwhatmadehercry

【答案】4.D5.B6.B7.C

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。

本文主要讲述了Jost无意当中在她买的书中发现了一张5美元的纸币和一段振奋人心的留言。

她把纸币和留言的照片发到推特上，而后引发了连锁反应，很多人承诺也要通过这种方式把善意传递下去。

【4题详解】

段落大意题题。

根据第一段中的“Payingitforwardisaconceptthatinvolvesdoingsomethinggoodforsomeoneinresponsetoagooddeeddoneonyourbehalforagiftyoureceived.”可知，预付款是这样一个概念：

包括为某人做一些好事，以回应代表你做的好事或你收到的礼物。

由此可知，第一段讲述了“预付款”的定义。

故选D项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第四段中的“Tothepersonwhobuysthisbook…IthoughtmaybeIcouldbrightensomeoneelse’swiththislittlesurprise.”可知，Lisa在一本书中放了一张5美元的钞票，以使买书的人高兴起来。

故选B项。

【6题详解】

词义猜测题。

根据第五段中的“itwentlikeavirus.Peoplearepromisingtheirownrandomactsofkindness”和第六段中的“butIfeelobligatedtoshareit”可知，人们承诺他们自己的善举是随机的，“我”觉得有义务去跟别人分享它。

所以让善意传递下去的行为就像病毒一样延续，即连锁的。

由此可知，划线词所在句表示“这种连锁反应是出乎意料的”，所以划线词ripple与B项的chain意思相近。

edgeeffect意为“边缘效应”；chaineffect意为“连锁效应”；masseffect意为“质量反应”；sideeffect意为“副作用”故选B项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的“Shesaiditmadehercryinagoodway,’Jostsaid.ButLisastilldidn’tgiveawaywhoshewas.Sheleftnoreturnaddress.”可知，Lisa匿名给Jost寄了一张卡片，并没有写回信地址，说Jost看到卡片后会让她热泪盈眶。

由此可推知，Lisa给Jost寄卡片以表达对Jost的谢意。

故选C项。

C

Whatwillyougetifyouaskmiddleschoolerstoshowyoutheircitythroughacamera?

Theremaybeimagesofflowersandfriends,streetscenesandsneakers,andtreesandtrains.Itcanalsoincludecolorfulimagesfeaturingtheirfavoritepeople,placesandthings.Suchphotographsmadeupanexhibitionthatwastheendresultofaspecialcitywidephotographylessoncalled“EverydayDC”.

“DCisaplacewherepeoplecanallcometogetherandbefreeandbewitheveryonethattheylove,”saidLaurynTharpe,oneofthefourstudentcurators（馆长）whoworkedwiththeirartteacheratBrooklandMiddleSchooltoputtheexhibitiontogether.“There’smoretoDCthanbigbuildingsandimportantpeople.”

“EverydayDC”wasinspiredbyapopularInstagramfeedcalledEverydayAfrica,whichwasstartedbytwoprofessionalphotographerswhonoticedthepersonalphotosofAfrica,fromtheirperspective（视角）showingadifferentstorythantheirprofessionalwork.Thegoaloftheonlinephoto“exhibition”wastoshowviewerswhatit’sliketoliveinAfrica,asopposedtowhatpeopleoutsideofAfricaseeinthenews.

InWashingtonDC,studentstookphotostoreflecttheirlivesthere.Twelvemiddleschoolseachsubmittedabout10studentphotographs,frombeautifulportraitstoactionshotsandimagesofthestudents’favoritefoods.Tharpeandanotherthreestudentswereselectedtobecuratorsbytheirartteacher,MaameBawuah,whocoordinated（协调）theprojectforDCPublicSchools.

“Ihavealotofamazingstudents,althoughthefourofthemarequiteexceptional,”saidBawuah,whochosethestudentstobecuratorsbecauseoftheirinterestinbothphotographyandmuseummanagement.

Acuratorissomeonewhocollects,organizes,caresforanddisplaysanythinginacollection.Togetreadyfortheexhibition,thecuratorshadtotakecareofmanytasks,includingtakingtheirphotosaccordingtodifferentthemes.

8.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“EverydayDC”exhibition?

A.Itpromotedthestudents’interestinmuseummanagement.

B.Itreflectedthediverselifefromthestudents’perspective.

C.ItwasestablishedbyLaurynTharpeandMaameBawuah.

D.Itexhibitedphotosfeaturinginfluentialthingsandfigure.

9.WhydoestheauthormentionEverydayAfrica?

A.TointroducehowEverydayDCcameabout.

B.TohighlightEverydayAfrica’spopularity.

C.TocompareEverydayAfricawithEverydayDC.

D.ToshowthewidespreadinfluenceofInstagram.

10.Whatarethefourcuratorsrequiredtodofor