届二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文话题10篇训练之十八17页word版答案含有解析.docx

届二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文话题10篇训练之十八17页word版答案含有解析.docx

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届二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文话题10篇训练之十八17页word版答案含有解析

2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文话题10篇训练之十八

[一]

ANightmare

Apr.11Lincoln,Mrs.Lincoln,Col.WardH.Lamon,alawyerandpresidentialaide（助理）,and2otherfriends,werespendingtheeveninginconversation,whenLincolnsuddenlybegantodiscusshisdreams.“Ihadonetheothernightwhichhashaunted（缠绕）meeversince,”hesaid.Mrs.Lincolnpressedhimtorepeatthedream.Withanairofsadness,Lincolnbegantorecountit:

“About10daysagoIretired（就寝）verylate.Ihadbeenupwaitingforimportantdispatches（急件）fromthefront.IcouldnothavebeenlonginbedwhenIfellintoaslumber（入睡）,forIwasweary.Isoonbegantodream.Thereseemedtobeadeathlikestillnessaboutme.ThenIheardsubduedsobs（啜泣）,asifanumberofpeoplewereweeping.IthoughtIleftmybedandwandereddownstairs.Therethesilencewasbrokenbysomepitifulsobbing,butthemourners（悼念者）wereinvisible.Iwentfromroomtoroom;nolivingpersonwasinsight,butthesamemournfulsoundsofdistressmetmeasIpassedalong.Itwaslightinalltherooms;everyobjectwasfamiliartome;butwherewereallthepeoplewhoweregrieving（哀伤）asiftheirheartswouldbreak?

Iwaspuzzledandalarmed.Whatcouldbethemeaningofallthis?

Determinedtofindthecauseofastateofthingssomysteriousandshocking,IkeptonuntilIarrivedattheEastRoom,whichIentered.ThereImetwithasickeningsurprise.Beforemewasacatafalque（灵柩台）,onwhichrestedacorpse（尸体）wrappedinfuneralvestments（祭衣）.Arounditwerestationedsoldierswhowereactingasguards;andtherewasathrongofpeople,somegazingmournfullyuponthecorpse,whosefacewascovered,othersweepingpitifully.‘WhoisdeadintheWhiteHouse?

’Idemandedofoneofthesoldiers.‘Thepresident,’washisanswer;‘hewaskilledbyanassassin（暗杀者）!

’Thencamealoudburstofgrieffromthecrowd,whichawokemefrommydream.Isleptnomorethatnight;andalthoughitwasonlyadream,Ihavebeenstrangelyannoyedbyiteversince.”

“Thatishorrid（可怕的）”exclaimedMrs.Lincoln.“Iwishyouhadnottoldit.I’mgladIdon’tbelieveindreams,orIshouldbeinterrorfromthistimeforth.”

“Well,itisonlyadream,Mary.Letussaynomoreaboutit,andtrytoforgetit.”

Laterthatnight,alone,ColonelLamonwrotearecordoftheconversation.

1.HowmanypeoplewerelisteningtoLincolndiscusshisdreams?

A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven

2.tookdowntheconversation.

A.LincolnB.Mrs.LincolnC.WardH.LamonD.alawyer

3.Lincolnhadthedreamon.

A.Apr.1B.Apr.10C.Apr.11D.Apr.21

4.Inthedreamthepresidentdied.

A.becauseofasuddenheartdisease.B.ofatrafficaccident

C.becausesomeonekilledhim.D.becauseofareasonunknowntous.

5.Theunderlinedword“weary”inparagraph2means.

A.havingclothesonB.tired

C.weakD.ill

参考答案：

1.B从第一段第一句中可以看出，当时听林肯讲恶梦的有：

林肯夫人、拉蒙上校、一个担任总统助理的律师和另外两个朋友。

2.C从最后一段中可以看出。

3.A第一段第一句中说是4月11日讲的梦，第二段第一句中说梦是10天前做的。

4.C从第二段倒数第三句中可以看出。

5.B根据上下文，只有B项“疲倦”最恰当。

[二]

Abraham’sLoyaltytoGod

LaterJehovah（耶和华）testedAbraham,sayingtohim,“Abraham”;andheanswered,“HereamI.”Jehovahsaid,“Takeyourson,youronlysonIsaac,whomyoulove,andgotothelandofMoriah,andofferhimthereasaburnt-offering（燔祭）ononeofthemountainsofwhichIshalltellyou.”

SoAbrahamroseearlyinthemorningandsaddled（装鞍）hisass（驴子）andtooktwoofhisservantswithhim,andhissonIsaac.Whenhehadsplitthewoodfortheburnt-offering,hesetoutfortheplaceofwhichGodhadtoldhim.Onthethirdday,whenAbrahamlookedupandsawtheplaceinthedistance,hesaidtohisservants,“Stayherewiththeass,whileIandtheladgooverthere.Whenwehaveworshipped（做礼拜）,wewillcomebacktoyou.”

ThenAbrahamtookthewoodfortheburnt-offeringandlaiditonIsaac,hisson.Andhetookthefireandtheknife,andtheybothwentontogether.AndIsaacspoketoAbrahamhisfatherandsaid,“Myfather!

”andAbrahamanswered,“Yes,myson.”Isaacsaid,“Hereisthefireandthewood,butwhereisthelamb（羔羊）foraburnt-offering?

”Abrahamanswered,“Myson,Godwillhimselfprovidealambforaburnt-offering.”Sothetwowentontogether.

WhentheycametotheplaceofwhichGodhadtoldhim,Abrahambuiltthealtar（祭坛）thereandlaidthewoodonitandbound（绑）Isaachissonandlaidhimonthealtaruponthewood.ThenAbrahamreachedouthishand,andtooktheknifetokillhisson.Buttheangel（天使）ofJehovahcalledtohimfromheaven,saying,“Abraham,Abraham!

”andheanswered,“HereamI.”Andhesaid,“Donotputyourhandupontheboy,nordoanythingtohimfornowIknowthatyouloveGod,foryouhavenotrefusedtogiveyourson,youronlyson,tohim.”

1.ThereasonwhyJehovahaskedAbrahamtoofferhisonlysonasaburnt-offeringisthat.

A.hehatedAbraham

B.hehatedAbraham’sson

C.hewantedtoknowifAbrahamlovedhim.

D.hewantedtoknowifAbraham’ssonlovedhim

2.HowmuchtimedidAbrahamspendgettingtotheplaceGodtoldhimof?

A.onedayB.overadayC.twodaysD.threedays

3.peoplewenttothelandofMoriahfortheburnt-offering.

A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six

4.Whichofthefollowingistruetothepassage?

A.Abrahamhadmorethanoneson.

B.AbrahamofferedIsaacasaburnt-offering.

C.Abrahamdidn’tlovehisson.

D.Thealtarwasbuiltonamountain.

5.Howmanypeopleappearedinthepassage?

A.FourB.FiveC.SixD.Seven

参考答案：

1.C从第四段倒数第一句中可以看出。

2.C从第二段第一、三句中可以看出。

3.B从第二段第一句中可以看出。

亚伯拉罕、儿子和两个仆人。

4.D从第一段最后一句中可以看出。

5.C除了去燔祭的四个人，还有耶和华和一个天使。

[三]

TheSouthAmericancountryofBoliviahasahighlyvariedclimatewhichrangesfromhotandmoistintheeasttohighandcoolinthewest.Infact,theonemissingelementisaseabreeze,sinceBoliviahasnocoastline.

ThepopulationofBoliviaisaboutthreeandahalfmillion.Three-fourthsofthepeopleliveinthemountainousregions,wherethealtitudevariesfrom8,000toover13,000feet.Thehighestmountainsareover21,000feethigh.

Aboutone-tenthofthetotalpopulationiswhite.SomeofthesewhitecitizensarediscendantsoftheSpanishconquerorswhocametoSouthAmericawithPizarrointhesixteenthcentury.OtherswhitecitizensmigratedtoBoliviafromEuropeandtheUnitedStatesbecauseoftheirinterestintrade.ThewhitepeopleinBoliviacontrolthegovernmentandtheindustries.

Aboutone-fourthoftheBoliviansaremixedIndianandwhite.Theyusuallyworkasshopkeepersorgovernmentemployees.MorethanhalfoftheBoliviansarefull-bloodedIndians.TheyarethedescendantsofthepeopleswhomadeuptheIncaEmpire.TheIncarulersprofessedtohavecomefromaraceofgodslivingonanislandofthesuninLakeTiticaca.ThislakeisthelargestinSouthAmericaandoneofthehighestlakesintheworld.

WhentheSpanishsoldiersconqueredtheIncas,theyimposedtheirowngovernmentonthecountry.TheyalsotriedtoforcethepeopletopracticeRomanCatholicismandtospeakSpanish.However,eventoday,mostoftheIndiansstillspeaktheirownlanguages.

1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.WestofBoliviaisthePacificOcean.

B.EastofBoliviaistheAtlanticOcean.

C.NorthofBoliviaistheArcticOcean.

D.ThereisnooceanaroundBolivia.

2.Boliviansliveinthemountainousregions.

A.2,625,000B.3,500,000

C.1,750,000D.875,000

3.TheIndianswereforcedtospeak.

A.EnglishB.FrenchC.SpanishD.theirownlanguage

4.Theunderlinedword“descendants”inparagraph3means.

A.forefathersB.offspringsC.ancestorsD.grandfathers

5.Paragraph4mainlytellsus.

A.about875,000BoliviansaremixedIndianandwhite.

B.someBoliviansserveasshopkeepersorgovernmentemployees.

C.LakeTiticacaisoneofthehighestlakesintheworld.

D.thebloodrelationofBolivians.

参考答案：

1.D第一段最后一句说玻利维亚没有海岸线，故选D.

2.A第二段第一句说总人口为三百五十万，那么它的四分之三就是A选项了。

3.C从第五段第二句中可以看出。

4.B该词意为“后裔”。

叙述历史时常常提到某些人的上辈来自哪里。

5.D第四段主要讲玻利维亚人的血缘关系。

[四]

AmanbuysabrandnewLincolnNavigatortruckfor$42,500andhas$560monthlypayments.Heandafriendgoduckhuntinginwinter,andofcourseallthelakesarefrozen.Thesetwomangooutonthelakewiththeirguns,adog,andofcoursethenewtruck.Theydriveoutontothelakeiceandgetready.

Now,theywanttomakesomekindofanaturallandingareafortheducks.Theydon’twanttotakeefforttomakeanicehole.So,outofthebackofthenewNavigatortruckcomesastickofdynamite（炸药）withashort,40-secondfuse（引线）.Now,theydotakeintoconsiderationthattheywanttoplacethestickofdynamiteontheiceataplacefarfromwheretheyarestandingandfromthenewtruck.

Theylightthe40-secondfuseandthrowthedynamiteasfarawayastheycan.Thedog,whichhasbeentrainedtoretrievethingsthrownbytheowner,takesoffatahighspeedontheiceandcatchesthestickofdynamitewithitsmouthaboutthetimeithitstheice.Thetwomenyell,scream,wavetheirarmsandwonderwhattodonow.Thedogkeepscoming.

Oneofthemtakestheshotgunandshootsthedog.Thedogstopsforamoment,slightlyconfused,butcontinueson.Anothershotandthistimethedog,stillstanding,becomesreallyconfusedandofcourseterrified,thinkingthesetwomenhavegonemad.ThedoghidesitselfunderthebrandnewNavigatortruck.Themencontinuetoyellastheyrunaway.Thedogdropsthedynamiteunderthetruck,andgoesafterhismaster.Then–BOOM（轰隆）--thetruckisblowntobitsandsinkstothebottomofthelakeinaverylargehole,leavingthetwomenstandingtherewiththis"Ican'tbelievethishappened"lookontheirfaces.

1.Theywenttoforhunting.

A.thefor