河北省承德市届高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题.docx
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河北省承德市届高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统模拟考试
英语
2021.4
（1）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C.
1.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hehatesdriving.B.Hefeelsuncomfortable.C.Hewantstostayathome.
2.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?
A.Meetthemanager.B.Buyagift.C.Pickupherdaughter.
3.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?
A.Gotothecanteen.B.Visittheirteacher.C.Handintheirpapers.
4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inasupermarket.B.Inastreet.C.Inahotel.
5.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?
A.Buyingtheticketsinadvance.
B.Cancelingthetriptotheexhibition.
C.Seeingtheexhibitiononthelastday.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分2.5分）
听下面5段对话成独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whereistheman’slaptop?
A.Inthemeetingroom.B.Inthehospital.C.Onabus.
7.Whowillprobablybringbacktheman’slaptop?
A.Thewoman.B.Danny.C.Mary.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftherestaurant?
A.It’sverypopular.
B.Ithasmanytastydishes.
C.Itonlyofferstakeawayfood.
9.Whatwillthemanorder?
A.Abeefsteak.B.Friedchicken.C.Abeefburger.
10.WhydoesthewomanmentionBob?
A.Shewantstoaskhimforhelp.
B.Shewantstosharefoodwithhim.
C.Shewantstocallhimtoeattogether.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Seeingadoctor.B.Climbingamountain.C.Runningontheplayground.
12.Whatdoesthemanregret?
A.Failingtospeedup.B.Drinkinglittlewater.C.Bringingtoomanythings.
13.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostabouttheexperience?
A.Thepicnic.B.Thewarmair.C.Thescenery.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Howdoesthemanpay?
A.Incash.B.Bycheck.C.Bycreditcard.
15.Whenwillthemanprobablygetuptomorrowmorning?
A.At6:
30.B.At7:
00.C.At9:
00.
16.Whatshouldthemandotomallsomethingfromthehotel?
A.Callthewoman.B.Callthehoteloperator.C.Callthebusinesscenter.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What’sthemandoing?
A.Hostingaradioprogram.
B.Introducingaspecialbookstore.
C.Commentingonasocialphenomenon.
18.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthebookstore?
A.Hefoundeditbyhimself.
B.Itissmallinsize.
C.Itsbooksareforsale.
19.What’stheman’shopefortheyounggeneration?
A.Theycanexperiencetraditionalreading.
B.Theycanstayawayfromsocialmedia.
C.Theycanspendlesstimeonscreens，
20.Howdoesthemansoundattheendofthespeech?
A.Worried.B.GratefulC.Hopeful.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
TopMusicFestivalsin2021
Coachella
Sellingoutfasteveryyear,theIndiodesertbecomesafashionableplacewherethecoolestbandsarewatchedbytrendypeopleandcelebrities.Nearthetopofeveryone’sbucketlistoffestivals,Coachellaisaconstantsourceofannualexpectationandahotbedformusicaldiscussion.
When&where:
April9—11&16—18,2021;Indio
UltraMusicFestival
Seenastheultimategatheringforelectronicmusicfansacrossthenationandglobe,thestreetsofMiamiturnintoaboldandbumpingpartywithpopularDJsplayingwhatwillbethesoundsofsummer.
When&where:
March26—28,2021;Miami
SouthBySouthWest
Regardedastheultimatetrendsetterandlauncherofcareers.SXSWisanannualshowcaseofmusic,filmsandinteractivehighlightsenjoyedthroughperformances,showcases,talks,screeningsandmore.VirtuallytakingoverthecityofAustin,everyoneintheworldofmusicfromfanstomediaflockheretodiscoverthenextthing.
When&where,March16—20.2021;Austin
TheGovernorsBallMusicFestival
AnothereventwhichprovesthemusiclovingpotentialofRandall’sIslandParkisGovernorsBall,anexcitingandinfectiousmixofrock,hiphop,electronicpopandfolk.Providingavarietyofmusicandfoodtaste.,whetheryoulooktokickbackandrelaxordancetothebeats,GovernorsBallhaswhatyouwant.
When&where;June11—14,2021;NewYork
21.Whichmusicfestivallaststhemostdays?
A.Coachella.B.UltraMusicFestival.
C.SouthBySouthWest.D.TheGovernorsBallMusicFestival.
22.WhatisspecialaboutUltraMusicFestival?
A.It’sheldinapark.B.Itfeatureselectronicmusic.
C.It’sagatheringofpopularDJs.D.It’sthemostpopularinthecountry.
23.Whichcitycouldyougoifyoulovebothmusicandmovies?
A.Indio.B.Miami.C.Austin.D.NewYork.
B
Extremeathleteshavebeenusingwingsuits（翼装）toflyformanyyears.However,thepullofgravitymakesitimpossibletospeeduporflyhigher.Topushpastthelimitations,PeterSalzmannteamedupwithGermancarmakerBMW.Theresultisanelectrifiedwingsuit,whichallowsflyerstorisetohigheraltitudesatthespeedofupto186milesperhour!
The33-year-oldprofessionalwingsuitpilotfirstthoughtofcreatingthedesignin2017.“Atthetime,Iwasdevelopingsuitsforskydivingwithafriend,”heexplains.“Oneeveningafteradayoftesting,wethrewoutlotsofideasabouthowwecouldimproveperformance.Oneofthemwasasupportingmotorandit’sanideaIjustcouldn’tshakeoff.Ifoundtheideaofbeingabletojumpfrommylocalmountainwearingthewingsuitandlandinmygardenexciting.”
Tohelpwiththeprocess,SalzmannreachedouttotheexpertsatBMW’sDesignworkesStudio.Ittooktheteamthreeyearsandmultipletestjumpstoperfectthedesign.Theresultisanupdatedversionofwingsuitwithtwo5-inchpropeller（螺旋桨）.Poweredbyabattery,thepropellerscanbecontrolledusinganon/offswitchandevenstoppedmid-flightwingtheemergencybutton,iftheflyerencounteranairplaneoraflockofbirds.
OnNovember6,2020,Salzmann,wearinghishi-techsuit.leapedfromahelicopterfromanaltitudeof10,000feettosoararoundthemountainpeaks.Theexpertpilotfireduptheelectricmotorsandrocketedforward,glidingabovefourmountainpeaks.Thetaskcompleted,thepilotopenedhisparachute（降落伞）andgentlylanded.
ItisunclearifSalzmannandBMWplantomaketheelectrifiedwingsuitsavailabletothegeneralpublic.But,onecanalwayshope!
24.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewwingsuit?
A.Itfliesfasterandhigher.B.Itbreaksawayfromgravity.
C.It’sequippedwithacarmotor.D.Ithasbeenusedformanyyears.
25.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?
A.WhatSalzmann’sfrienddidtohelphim.
B.WhatSalzmannexperiencedinhiscareer.
C.HowSalzmannbecameaprofessionalpilot.
D.HowSalzmanncameupwiththenewdesign.
26.Whatcantheflyerdotodealwiththedangerduringtheflight?
A.Presstheemergencybutton.B.Reachouttoanexpert.
C.Checkthepropellers.D.Opentheparachute.
27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“soar”inParagraph4probablymean?
A.Explore.B.Search.C.Fly.D.Dig.
C
In1998,peopleinNaDoi,aquietvillageinnorthwestThailand,noticedthattheirfishcatchesinthenearbyNgaoRiverweredeclining.Thefishtheydidmanagetonetwerealsogettingsmaller.Together,NaDoi’s75householdsdecidedtotryanewsolution:
theywouldsetasideasmallstretchofrivertobestrictlyofflimitstofishing.
Therulesareusuallysimple:
nofishingofanykindinanagreed-uponareamarkedbyflagsorsigns.Whilefreshwaterreserveswon’tsolveeverything,inplaceswherefishpopulationsareunderpressure,theycangivespeciesmuchneededbreathingroomtorebuildtheirnumbers,ultimatelymakingthembetterabletoweatherotherenvironmentalproblems.
NaDoiwasthesecondvillageintheNgaoRivervalleytoadoptthispioneeringapproachtofreshwaterfisheriesmanagement.Sincethelate1990s,atleast50othervillagestherehavedonethesame.Asawhole,theentirelygrassroots-ledreserveshavebeensurprisinglysuccessful,accordingtofindingsrecentlypublishedinNature.Mostimportantly,theThailandcaseprovidesprobablythebestreal-worldproofthatfisheriesreservescanbenefitnotjustoceans,butfreshwater,too.
In2012,AaronKoning,thenadoctoralstudentattheUniversityofWisconsin,beganinvestigatingtheNgaoRivervalleyreservestoseehowwidespreadandsuccessfultheytrulywere.Koningfound,notsurprisingly,thatolderandbiggerreservesweremoresuccessful,becausetheyofferedmoretimeandspace—includingmorekindsofhabitat—inwhichtorebuildfishpopulationsandre-establishrarespecies.Butevenreservesestablishedinthelastcoupleofyearsshowedclearbenefitsfrombeingsparedintensefishingpressure.“Reservesthatwerelocatedclosertoavillagetendedtohaveanadvantage,”Koningsays,“probablybecausevillagerswerebetterabletoenforcetherules.”
Bycomparingdifferentsystemsandapproachesaroundtheworld,Koningandhiscolleagueshopetoidentifycommonfactorsforsuccessthatcouldbetailoredtodiverseriversandlakes.
28.WhatdroveNaDoitocreatefreshwaterreserves?
A.Thedecliningofthefreshwater.
B.Thesuccessofthenearbyvillages.
C.Theincreasingfishpopulations.
D.Theworseningofthefishingconditions.
29.WhatdoesthesuccessofThailandfreshwaterreservessuggest?
A.Fisheriesreservesarehelpfulinfreshwater.
B.Thailandisapioneerinfisheriesmanagement.
C.TheThailandapproachhasbeenappliedworldwide.
D.Manyfishspeciesneedtorebuildtheirnumbers.
30.AaronKoningfoundreservesthat________weremoresuccessf
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