北师版英语选修6Unit 17 单元综合测评2.docx

北师版英语选修6Unit 17 单元综合测评2.docx

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北师版英语选修6Unit17单元综合测评2

单元综合测评

（二）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Alotofusloselife'stoughbattlesbystartingafrontal（正面的）attack—whenatouchofhumormightwellenableustowin.Considerthecaseofayoungfriendofmine,whohitatrafficjamonhiswaytoworkshortlyafterreceivinganultimatum（最后通牒）aboutbeinglateonthejob.AlthoughtherewasagoodreasonforSam'sabeinglateseriousillnessathome－hedecidedthatthisbynowfamiliarexcusewouldn'tworkanylonger.Hissupervisorwasprobablyalreadypacingupanddownpreparingadismissalspeech.

Yes,thebosswas,Samenteredtheofficeat9：

35.Theplacewasasquietasalockerroom（更衣室）;everyonewashardatwork.Sam'ssupervisorcameuptohim.Suddenly,Samforcedagrinandstretchedouthishand.“Howdoyoudo！

”hesaid.“I'mSamMaynard.I'mapplyingforajob，which，Iunderstand,becameavailablejust35minutesago.Doestheearlybirdgettheworm？

”

Theroomexplodedinlaughter.Thesupervisorclamped_offasmileandwalkedbacktohisoffice.SamMaynardhadsavedhisjob－withtheonlytoolthatcouldwin,alaugh.

Humorisamosteffective,yetfrequentlyneglected（忽略），meansofhandlingthedifficultsituationsinourlives.Itcanbeusedforpatchingupdifferences,apologizing,saying“no”，criticizing,gettingtheotherfellowtodowhatyouwantwithouthislosingface.Forsomejobs,it'stheonlytoolthatcansucceed.Itisawaytodiscusssubjectssosensitivethatseriousdialogmaystartaquarrel.Forexample,manybelievethatcomedians（喜剧演员）ontelevisionaredoingmoretodayforracialandreligioustolerance（忍受力）thanpeopleinanyotherforum.

【语篇解读】　本文通过一个小故事讲述了幽默的重要性。

1．WhywasSamlateforhisjob?

A．Becausehewasill.

B．Becausehegotuplate.

C．Becausehewascaughtinatrafficjam.

D．Hewasbusyapplyingforanewjob.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据whohitatrafficjamonhiswaytowork可知，他迟到的原因是他碰上了交通堵塞。

【答案】　C

2．Themainideaofthispassageis________.

A．SamMaynardsavedhisjobwithhumor

B．humorisimportantinourlives

C．earlybirdgetstheworm

D．humorcansolveracialdiscriminations

【解析】　主旨大意题。

根据Alotofusloselife'stoughbattlesbystartingafrontal（正面的）attack—whenatouchofhumormightwellenableustowin（在人生很多场激烈的争斗中，我们如果与人硬碰硬正面交锋的话，可能败得一塌糊涂。

而幽默往往使我们反败为胜）和文章第四段，可知整篇短文讲的是幽默的重要性。

【答案】　B

3．Thephrase“clampedoff”inParagraph3means________.

A．triedtoholdback

B．triedtoset

C．charged

D．gaveout

【解析】　词义猜测题。

前面提到老板连辞退他的话都想好了，而Sam开的这个玩笑使人们哄堂大笑。

而老板为了树立他的威严，仍然强忍住笑。

故答案为A。

【答案】　A

4．Whichofthefollowingstatementscanweinferfromthepassage?

A．Manyloselife'sbattlesfortheyarelackinginasenseofhumor.

B．Itwasn'tthefirsttimethatSamcamelateforhiswork.

C．Samwassupposedtocometohisofficeat8：

30.

D．Humoristhemosteffectivewayofsolvingproblems.

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据．..shortlyafterreceivinganultimatum（最后通牒）aboutbeinglateonthejob我们可以了解到，Sam不止一次上班迟到了。

【答案】　B

B

JeanMichaelLourdiswasapromisingyoungpianist.Butwhentheyoungmanplayed,itseemedtohim,asifhishandswereiron.Heworriedsomuchabouthisplayingthathebecameoversensitive（过度敏感的）tothecommentsofhisplaying.Unfortunately，inthosedays,acritic（批评家）wasnotconsideredacritic,unlesshefoundsomethingwrong.Thisattitudeofthecriticswouldoftenleavetheyoungmanreadytogiveuphisdreamandreturnhome.

HewasinvitedtoplayinHelsinki.Therich,thefamous,theleadersofStatewereallthere.JeanMichaelhadoneofthosedayswheneverythingwentwrong.Thatnightasheplayed,hefeltasifitweretheworstconcertofhisyounglife.Thenextday,inthenewspapers,someofthecommentsweresounkind.Theyoungmusicianwaspainful.

Thatday,ashesatinhishotelroomintotaldespair（绝望），therecameaknockingathisdoor.Hehadavisitor.ThefamousFinnishcomposer（作曲家）JeanSibeliushadcomebytocongratulatetheyoungpianistonhisperformance.JeanMichaelaskedhowhethoughtofthatandbegantoquotesomeofthenewspapercritics.“Handsofiron.Noimagination.Littleskill.Nojoy.Don'tyouhearwhattheysay？

”heasked.

JeanSibeliuslookedatyoungJeanMichaelandsaid，“Remember,son,thereisnocityintheworldwheretheyhaveerectedastatue（雕像）foracritic.”

【语篇解读】　文章介绍了一个很有前途的年轻钢琴家，但是他太在乎评论家的说法，在一次表演后评论很不友好，所以这个年轻的音乐家很痛苦，这时JeanSibelius却来祝贺这个年轻人的精彩的表演。

并告诉他不要太在乎评论家的说法。

5．Accordingtothepassage,JeanMichaelLourdis________.

A．wasabadpianist

B．caredtoomuchaboutwhatthecriticshadsaid

C．refusedtoplayinHelsinki

D．waspraisedhighlybythecritics

【解析】　细节理解题。

由第一段Heworriedsomuchabouthisplayingthathebecameoversensitive（过度敏感的）tothecommentsofhisplaying.可知JeanMichaelLourdis太在乎评论家的说法，选B。

【答案】　B

6．Acriticinthosedaysusually________.

A．foundfaultwithmusicians'performances

B．saidkindandencouragingwordstomusicians

C．helpedmusiciansbecomefamous

D．askedmorepeopletogotoconcerts

【解析】　推理判断题。

由第一段Unfortunately，inthosedays,acritic（批评家）wasnotconsideredacritic,unlesshefoundsomethingwrong.可知现在批评家经常批评别的音乐家。

选A。

【答案】　A

7．Theyoungmusicianwaspainfulbecause________.

A．hewasverystrictwithhimself

B．hedidn'ttrusthimself

C．someofthecommentsweresounkind

D．hefeltlonelyinhishotelroom

【解析】　细节理解题。

由第二段Thenextday，inthenewspapers，someofthecommentsweresounkind.Theyoungmusicianwaspainful.可知有的评论很不友好，所以这个年轻的音乐家很痛苦。

选C。

【答案】　C

8．JeanSibeliuscametovisittheyoungmusicianbecause________.

A．hewantedtotelltheyoungmanthecriticswereright

B．hewantedtotelltheyoungmannottolosehistemperatthattime

C．hewantedtotelltheyoungmanhisperformancewasgreat

D．hewantedtotelltheyoungmantorespectthecritics'opinion

【解析】　细节理解题。

第三段句子ThefamousFinnishcomposer（作曲家）JeanSibeliushadcomebytocongratulatetheyoungpianistonhisperformance.可知JeanSibelius是来祝贺这个年轻人的精彩的表演的。

选C。

【答案】　C

C

Thebirthofthecarasweknowittodaytookseveralyearsandtheworksanddevelopmentsofmanypeople.Itwasnotuntil1885thatthefirstcarrolleddownthestreets;however,earlierattemptsatsteampoweredroadvehiclesweresuccessful,givingpeopletheideathatcarsasweknowthemtodayhaveexistedforalotlongerthantheyhave.

ThefirststeampoweredvehiclewasdesignedbyNicolasJosephCugnotandconstructedbyM．Brezinin1769.Twoyearslater,hedesignedanother,muchfastersteamdrivenengine,whichwassofastthatitrammedintoawall,recordingtheworld'sfirstcaraccident.Theseearlysteampoweredvehiclesweresoheavythattheywereonlypracticalonaperfectlyflatsurfaceasstrongasiron.Thenextsteptowardsthedevelopmentofthecarwastheinventionoftheinternalcombustionengine.FrancoisIsaacdeRivazdesignedthefirstinternalcombustionengine（内燃机）in1807,usingamixtureofhydrogenandoxygentogenerateenergy.

In1860,JeanJosephEtienneLenoir,aFrenchman,builtthefirstsuccessfultwostrokegasdrivenengine.Twoyearslater,heagainbuiltanexperimentalvehiclebyhisgasengine,whichranataspeedof3kms/houranddroveitfromParistoJoinville.InSeptemberof1893,afterseveralsmallchangestoLenoir'sdesign,thefirstgasolinepoweredcar,builtbybrothersCharlesandFrankDuryear,wasreadyforroadtrials.ThefirstrunonpublicroadswasmadeonSeptember21,1893inSpringfield,MA.Whenmostpeoplethinkofthefirstcarsontheroad,theythinkHenryFord,butitwasnotuntil1896thatoneofHenryFord'scarscouldbeseenontheroad.

ThedevelopmentoftheautomobilechangedthefaceofsmalltownAmerica.Astimepassed,carsbecamelessofluxury（奢侈品）andmoreofanecessity.

【语篇解读】　本文介绍了早期设计制造的几种汽车。

9.Accordingtothepassagethefirststeampoweredcarwasconstructedby____________.

A．NicolasJosephCugnot

B．M.Brezin

C．FrancoisIsaacdeRivaz

D．JeanJosephEtienneLenoir

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据文章第二段中的“...andconstructedbyM．Brezinin1769...”可知，是M.Brezin制造的。

【答案】　B

10．Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorder?

a.Thefirstinternalcombustionenginewasdesigned.

b．Thefirststeampoweredvehiclewasdesigned.

c．Thefirsttwostrokegasdrivenenginewasbuilt.

d．Thefirstgasolinepoweredcarwasbuilt.

A．a,b,c,d　　　　　B．b,a,c,d

C．a,c,b,dD．b,c,a,d

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据文章叙述可知a，b，c，d发生的相应时间是1807年，1769年，1860年和1893年，故选B项。

【答案】　B

11.Whichonecanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Itwasin1769thatthefirstcarhittheroad.

B．Earlysteampoweredcarscan'trunonroads.

C．HenryFord'scarsmadetheirfirstrunin1893.

D．CarsplayanimportantroleinAmericanlife.

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段话可知，汽车已不是奢侈品，更多的是一种必需品，由此可推知D项正确。

而A、B、C三项与文意不符。

【答案】　D【导学号：

04752051】

D

WhenIaskedmydaughterwhichitemshewouldkeep：

thephone,thecar,thecooker，thecomputer,theTV,orherboyfriend,shesaid“thephone”．Personally,Icoulddowithoutthephoneentirely,whichmakesmeunusual.Becausethetelephoneischangingourlivesmorethananyotherpieceoftechnology.

Point1Thetelephonecreatestheneedtocommunicate,inthesamewaythatmoreroadscreatemoretraffic.Mydaughtercomeshomefromschoolat4：

00pmandthenspendsanhouronthephonetalkingtotheverypeopleshehasbeenatschoolwithallday.Ifthephonedidnotexist,wouldshehaveanythingtotalkabout?

Point2Themobilephonemeansthatweareneveralone.“Themobilesavedmylife，”saysCrystalJohnstone.ShehadanaccidentinherVolvoontheA45betweenOtleyandSkipton.Trappedinside，shemanagedtomakethecallthatbroughttheambulance（救护车）toherrescue.

Point3Themobileremovesoursecret.ItallowsmarketingmanagerofHabaDeutsch,CarlNicolaisen,toringhissalesstaffallroundtheworldatanytimeofdaytoaskwheretheyare,wheretheyaregoing,andhowtheirlastmeetingwent.

Point4Thetelephoneseparatesus.AntonellaBramantein