自学考试英语二模拟试题二.docx

自学考试英语二模拟试题二.docx

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自学考试英语二模拟试题二

2009年自学考试英语

（二）模拟试题

（二）

　　1.根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词性写出相应的英语单词，每条短线上写出一个字母。

该词的首字母已给出。

设考试大为首页吧！

　　1）预言，预示v.t/vi.p

　　2）预算n.b

　　3）计划，策划n./v.s

　　4）进行中的a.o

　　5）展望，景象n.p

　　6）摘要，个人简历n.r

　　7）超短裙n.m

　　8）安装vt.i

　　9）特有的，具体的a.s

　　10）装配，集合vt./vi.a

　　11）预测，预报vt.f

　　12）麻朽，衰败n./v.d

　　13）偏袒的，部分的a.p

　　14）牛痘苗n.v

　　15）假装，模仿vt.s

　　16）伦理观，道德标准n.e

　　17）使麻痹，使无力vt.p

　　18）评伦，看法n./v.r

　　19）安详的，宁静的a.s

　　20）捐献，赠送n.d

　　2.根据句子意思将括号中的词变成适当的形式。

　　1）（cry）isconsideredtobecharacteristicofwomen.

　　2）Itakeitfor（grant）thatwe'llbuildanewhighway.

　　3）Thoseparentswhohaveevercaredforpetswillbecomemorepatientand（understand）withtheirchildren.

　　4）（assume）thecareforthemcanhelpbringoutthehumanityinourchildrenandeveninus.

　　5）Whilethisisasmallstart,itisstilla（begin）。

　　6）therobotsusedinnuclearpowerplantshandletheradioactivematerials,preventinghumanpersonnelfrom（expose）toradiation.

　　7）The（reluctantly）youacceptthedecision,the（bad）thesituationwillbe.

　　8）Hewasabitnervous,forhe（never,operate）onbefore.

　　9）Iwouldrealyratheryou（leave）ituntilnextmonth.

　　10）He（give）youmorehelp,butbehasbeensobusy.

　　3.根据句子的意思选择正确的答案。

　　1.Adecisionmadetodaymayhaveconsequencesfar________thefuture.

　　A.in

　　B.into

　　C.at

　　D.from

　　2.Theyhavenoidea________thedaytodayworkofthejobbringsabout.

　　A.that

　　B.which

　　C.what

　　D.why

　　3.Ifyoudoreceivealetterofferingyouthejob,youmustreply_______letterassoonaspossible.

　　A.in

　　B.on

　　C.with

　　D.by

　　4.Changeyourmind_______youwill,youwillgainnoadditionalsupport.

　　A.as

　　B.though

　　C.asif

　　D.eventhough

　　5.Youshouldberesponsible_______theworkasawhole.

　　A.mith

　　B.by

　　C.for

　　D.on

　　6.Severaldifficultiesarosewhenwebeganto_______thenewdesign.

　　A.workon

　　B.workat

　　C.workin

　　D.workfor

　　7.Manycountriesagreedto_______aninternationalorganizationtomaintainpeace.

　　A.takeover

　　B.setup

　　C.attendto

　　D.taketo

　　8.Theexaminer'ssmileputalltheapplicants________.

　　A.atbest

　　B.atleast

　　C.atlarge

　　D.atease

　　9.Pleasedon't________ourconversation.

　　A.breakinto

　　B.berakoff

　　C.breakinon

　　D.breakout

　　10.________histalkwhensomeonerosetoaskhimqustions.

　　A.Hardlyhadhefinished

　　B.Hardlyhehadfinished

　　C.Hehardlyhadfinished

　　D.Hehadfinishedhardly来源:

考试大-自学考试

4.下面的句子中每个句子都有四处带有括号并标以A、B、C、D，其中有一处是错误的。

指出你认为错误之处。

　　1）Thereislittlelikeihood（that）/Aapaneloffive（want）/Btogothroughtheprocessof（allshaking）/Chandswithyou（intrun）/D.

　　2）Engineers（workingon）/Aotheradvancesaredesigningand（experimentingwith）/Bnewtypesofmental（handsandfingers）/C,（togive）/Drobotsasenseoftouch.

　　3）Thesecountries（havesetup）/Aseismicnetworks（inareas）/Boftheircountries（that）/Cearthquakesareknown（tooccur）/D.

　　4）As（researchtechniques）/Abecomemoreadvanced,thenumberofanimals（used）/Binexperimentsmaydecrease,butstopping（totest）/Conanimalsaltogetheris（alongwayaway）/D.

　　5）（Beingpractical）/A,I（amsuggesting）/Bthatifwedonot（nowhave）/Capetweshouldnot（acquireone）/D.

　　5.阅读理解。

本题共有三段短文，每段短文后面有三至四道小题，共计10道小题。

每道小题都有四个选择项。

找出你认为正确的答案。

　　Passage1

　　Somepeoplethinktheyhaveananswertothetroublesofautomobilecrowdinganddirtyairinlargecities.Theiransweristhebicycle,or“bike”。

　　Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday.InnewYorkCity,somebikeridersbaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theyclaimthatifmorepeoplerodebicyclestoworktherewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownstctionofthecityandthereforelessdirtyairfromcarengines.

　　Forseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbicycleriders.Forexample,theywantthecitytodrawbicyclelanesonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbikeridersmustusethesamelanesascars,thereareaccidents.BikeforBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerespeciallanesmorepeoplewouldusebikes.

　　Butnobicyclelaneshavebeendrawn.Noteveryonethinksitisagoodidea-theysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetssaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.Andmostpeoplelivetoofarfromdowntowntotravelbybike.

　　Theycitygovermenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.Onlyonweekends,CentralParkisclosedtocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybicyclesonly.ButBikeforaBetterCitysaysthatthisisnotenoughandkeepsfightingtogetbicyclelanesdowntown.

　　1）Accordingtothepassage,bicycles________.

　　A.aremoreconvenientthancars

　　B.aresafertraffictoolsthancars

　　C.areriddenbymostpeopleinU.S.

　　D.arethesolutiontosomecityproblems.

　　2）Theideaofspecialbicyclelanesismostfavoredby________.

　　A.thecitygovernment

　　B.somebikeriders

　　C.peoplelivingfarfromdountown

　　D.somestoreowners

　　3）Thehesttitleforthispassageis________.

　　A.TrafficCrowdinginNewYorkCity

　　B.AirPollutioninNewYorkCitybyCars

　　C.SpecialLanesforPassengers

　　D.ASolutiontoTrafficProblemsinNewYork

　　Passage2

　　VisitorstoSpainoftenfeeljetlagged（时差综合症）forever.Worktime,mealtimeandsleeptimeallcomeatstrangehours.FromKrakowtoCordoba,mostofContinentalEuropeisinthesametimezone（时区），butonceyou'reinSpain,you'reoutofthetimezonesystem.

　　TheSpanishdayconsistsoffourparts.Morningrunsfromabout7:

00a.m.to3:

00p.m;afternoonlastsuntilaround10:

00p.m.Afternightcomeslamadrugada-afourthpartoftheactivesayspecialtoSpain.Youmayhaveaprelunchbusinessmeetingattwoo'clockdelamanana（meaning2:

00p.m），forexample,thenstaywiththesamepeopleatanightclubtilltwoo'clockdelamadrugada（2:

00a.m.）。

Similarly,foreignersmightbepuzzledwhengivenanappointmentat8:

30“intheafternon”，anhourfeelslikeeveningtotheend.

　　Suchcustoms,developedlongagowhenthesunandtheheatwerethe,mostimportanttactsoflife,presentsomeobviousdifficultiesintheyearofOlympicsinEurope.ThereareonlyveryfewhourswhenSpaniards（西班牙人）andtheircounterpartsontherestoftheContinentareintheofficeatthesametime;fromabout8:

30a.m.toabout12:

30p.m.Totrytomakeupforit,many,modernSpaniardshavegivenupthetraditionalafternoonnap.

　　4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttopicofthepassage?

　　A.Apeculiarwayofholdingmeetings.

　　B.Peoplewhohavedinnerlate.

　　C.DifferentcustomsisSpain.

　　D.Acountrywithaverydifferenttimetable.

　　5）Accordingtothepassage,theSpaniardsdevelopedadifferenttimetablefromotherEuropeancountriesbecauseof________.

　　A.theirunbearablehotclimate

　　B.theirdifferenttimezone

　　C.theirdifferentbusinesshabits

　　D.theirhistoricalandculturaltraditions

　　6）Accordingtothepassage,someSpaniardstrytomakeupfortimedifferencefromothercountriesby________.

　　A.settingtheclockright

　　B.sleepinglessduringthenight

　　C.nothavingalightsleepintheafternoon

　　D.makingthemselvesfitforthejetlagasquicklyaspossible

　　Passage3

　　Youmightthinkthattheworldnolongerbelievesindemons（魔鬼雕像）ormagicsymbols.Butareyousure?

considermilitaryregiments（军团），theyhavemascots（吉祥物），oftenagoatorahorse,whileships'captainsstillbelievehavingacatonboardwillbringluck.

　　Certainsymbolshaveaveryancientancestry;theswastika,forexample,isanancientsignbroughttoEuropebytheCrusadersfromtheSaracensintheMiddleAges.Itsignifiedthemovementoftheseasons,andusedtoappearonhorsebrassesalongwithstars,circles,crescents（新月）andotherprotectivesymbols.IntheSecondWorldWaraclockwiseswastikawasadoptedbyAdolfHitlerastheNazisymbol.Hitlerwasextremelysuperstitious（迷信的）andbelievedintheswastika'sluckypower,rathermisguidedlyasitturnedout.

　　Corndollies（洋娃娃），madefromthelastbundleofcorncut,arestillpopularincountriesasfarapartasMexico,theBalineseIslandsandGreatBritatin.Originallytheywereameansofencouragingpagan（异教徒）godstoprovideagoodharvestthefollowingyear;nowtheyarejusthungupasadecorationinthekitchen,butperhapssomeoftheoldpowerfulmeaningattachedtothemisdimlyremembered.

　　ThepeasantsinsouthernChinawhenworkingontheirharvestsusedtowearspecialdresses.Thepatternedborderonthesealwayshadtwobroadhands,representingriversenclosinglands,andnumeroussquaresrepresentedfileds,eachwithadifferentpatternsymbolisingaparticularcrop.Inthiswaythepeasantsindicatedtotheirgodswhatwasexpectedineachfield.Thesedressesnowdaysarewornforfestivalsandceremoniesconnectedwithagriculture-sotheoriginalsymbolismisnotforgotten.AnotherwuperstitionoftheChinesewasthatdemonsflyinstraightlines,hencealltheimportantpublicbuildingsinChinahavecurvedcornerstoconfusethedemonsandpreventthemfromgettingaholdastheyflypast.Forthesamereason,thepathsuptochinesefrontdoorsarewinding,andthedoorsarepainteda‘demon-defying'redasanaddedprotection.

　　Tofindsomekindofprotectionaggainstthepowerofdemonshasalwaysbeenofimportance,andallovertheworldcertainstrangecustomsevolved.InAsiaandEurope,becausebabyboyswerealwaysvaluedabovegirls,thecuroushabitofdressingboyasgirlstotrickthedemonsoccurred.EveninVictoranBritainboysworedressesuntiltheywereaboutsevenyearsold.Nowadays,girlsandboysbothwearieanssoperhapsthedemonsarestillbeingconfused.

　　7）theauthor'smentionofa