新高考英语大题提分练10 阅读七选五二word版.docx
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新高考英语大题提分练10阅读七选五二word版
新高考英语
大题提分练10
阅读七选五
(二)
限时30分钟
passage1 (2019·济南三模)
体裁:
说明文 主题语境:
人际沟通 难度:
★★★☆☆
Muchmeaningcanbeconveyedclearlywithoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.
Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?
,butnottoolong.Andifheissensingthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.
.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangrytowardother'sstarewithyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?
.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.Ifamanglancesatawomanformorethan10seconds,hisintentionsareobvious,thatis,hewishestoattractherattentiontomakeherunderstandthatheisadmiringher.Infact,continuouseyecontactoccursbetweenloversonly,whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderlyforalongtimetoshowaffectionthatwordscannotexpress.
Howeverthenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleengagedinconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerisattentive.
,asifhetriestocontrolyou,youwillfeeluncomfortable.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesinthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.
.
Evidently,eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandthespecificsituation.
A.Quitethecontrary
B.Thesameisindailylife
C.Inabusyoumaylookatastranger
D.Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberude
E.Thisshowsthelistenerisinterestedinyourspeech
F.Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeaking
G.Sometimesitdoesn'tmattertolookatsomeonetoolong
答案与解析
【语篇解读】 人们常说眼睛会说话,我们的眼睛能清楚地传达许多含义。
作者列举了一些例子,来说明眼神交流应该根据两个人之间的关系和具体情况来进行。
好词积累 ①beengagedin从事;忙于;②whenitcomesto谈到
1.C 根据上文Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?
“你有这样的经历吗?
”,再根据下文“butnottoolong.Andifheissensingthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.”(但不要太久。
如果他感觉到有人盯着他看,他可能会感到不舒服)该空承上启下,C项“在公共汽车上,你可能会看着一个陌生人”切题,故选C。
2.B 根据下文“Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.”(如果你被过多地审视,你会上下打量自己,看看自己是否有什么问题)该空引出下文,说明这是日常生活中常有的事。
B选项“日常生活也是如此”切题,故选B。
3.D 根据下文“Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.”(但当你盯着异性看时,情况就不一样了)可知,该空引出下文,与下文形成转折,D项“盯着别人看太久似乎是不礼貌的”切题,故选D。
4.F 下文“asifhetriestocontrolyou,youwillfeeluncomfortable”(就好像他试图控制你,你会感到不舒服)可知,该空引出下文,F项“如果说话的人一直看着你”切题,故选F。
5.A 根据上文“Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesinthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.”(糟糕的说谎者通常会因为长时间盯着对方而暴露自己,因为他相信直视对方的眼睛是诚实交流的一种错误观念)可知,A选项“恰恰相反”切题,故选A。
passage2 (2019·保定二模) 体裁:
说明文 主题语境:
社会服务 难度:
★★★☆☆
Haveyoueverbeeninasituationwherefirstaidwasrequired?
Didyouknowwhattodo?
Didyoufeeladequatelyequippedandconfidentenoughtoperformfirstaidprocedures?
AttheSOSCenter,trainedprofessionsprovidesomeoneononeandgroupcoursesinfirstaid.
.
FirstAidForInfants(婴儿)
Thiscourseisdesignedforfirsttimeparentswhodonothaveabasicknowledgeoffirstaidforinfantsandbabies.
,orifyouwanttoavoidmorelifethreateningproblemsandillnesses,youwillgetthemfromthesetopics.
FirstAidforChildren
Everyparentknowsthefearofreleasingtheirsmallchildoutintotheworld,awayfromtheirwatchfuleye.
.Thiscourseteachesparentshowtodeterminewhenaninjuryrequiresstitches(缝针),howtotreatbasiccuts,aswellashowtotreatsunburnsandotherwounds.
Ourmostpopularcourseoffersallkindsofapproachestoapplyingfirstaid.Inthistwodaycourse,you'lllearnsomebasicskillssuchashowtorespondwhenachildoradultchokes,whattodoifsomeonehasaheartattackorstroke,howtoreacttosnakebitesandspiderbites,andmore.Thiscourseishighlyrecommendedforlearnersofallages.
.Inaddition,weareplanningtoopenspecialcoursesincommunitycentersaroundBeijing.FormoreinformationonSOSandourcourseselectionortoregisterforacourse,pleasevisit.
A.BasicTrainingCourseinFirstAid
B.VariousFirstAidCoursesforBabies
C.Whenyouwanttoeaseyourbaby'sdiscomforts
D.Ifyouwanttoavoidtheriskofyourparents'injuries
E.Classesareofferedonaregularbasisatourmainoffice
F.Weofferavarietyofcoursesdesignedtomeetparticularneeds
G.Aschildrengrowmoreadventurous,theriskofinjuryincreasesaswell
答案与解析
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍在SOS中心,训练有素的专业人员提供一些一对一和集体急救课程。
好词积累 ①registerfor登记注册;②onaregularbasis定期地
1.F 上文介绍“在SOS中心,训练有素的专业人员提供一些一对一和集体急救课程。
”承接上文,F项“Weofferavarietyofcoursesdesignedtomeetparticularneeds”(我们提供各种各样的课程,以满足特定的需要)切题。
故F项正确。
2.C 结合句子结构“
,orifyouwanttoavoidmorelifethreateningproblemsandillnesses,youwillgetthemfromthesetopics.”可知此处应该是一个状语从句,所以只能在C/D中选择,再根据空格下文,“或者,如果你想避免更多威胁生命的问题和疾病,你会从这些话题中得到它们。
”再根据空前一句中的关键词infantsandbabies可判断出含有关键词baby的C项正确。
3.G 下文提示“本课程教家长如何确定何时需要缝合伤口,如何治疗基本伤口,以及如何治疗晒伤和其他伤口。
”承接下文,G项“Aschildrengrowmoreadventurous,theriskofinjuryincreasesaswell”(随着孩子们变得更爱冒险,受伤的风险也会增加)符合语境。
故G项正确。
4.A 此空是主旨句,根据下文提示“我们最受欢迎的课程提供各种急救方法。
”接着介绍各种急救方法,故A项“BasicTrainingCourseinFirstAid”(急救基本训练课程)切题。
故A项正确。
选项关键词course与空后一句中的关键词course为原词复现。
5.E 下文提示“此外,我们还计划在北京周边的社区中心开设特殊课程。
”中的地点社区中心,结合inaddition常用做对上文内容的补充的用法,可知正确选项应涉及上课地点,故E项“Classesareofferedonaregularbasisatourmainoffice”(我们的办公室定期提供课程)切题。
故E项正确。
passage3 (2019·乌鲁木齐二模) 体裁:
说明文 主题语境:
人际沟通 难度:
★★★☆☆
HowtoPersuadePeople
Convincingpeoplethatyourwayisthebestwayisoftenverydifficult—especiallywhenyou'renotquitesurewhythey'resayingno.Thetrickistogetthemwonderingwhythey'resayingno.
.
Understandhowtimingiseverything.Knowinghowtopersuadepeopleisn'tjustinwordsandbodylanguage—it'salsoinknowingtherighttimetotalktothem.
,youwillmostlikelyachievefaster,betterresults.
Gettoknowthem.Alargepartofwhetherornotpersuasioniseffectiveisbasedonthegeneralrelationshipbetweenyouandyourclient/son/friend/employee.Ifyoudon'tknowthepersonwell,it'svitaltostartbuildingthisrelationshipimmediately—findcommongroundassoonaspossible.Humans,ingeneral,aremorefondofpeoplethataresimilartothem.
.
.Peoplearemorepersuadedbyafast,confidenttalkerthanaccuracy.Thefasteryoutalk,thelesstimeyourlistenerhastoprocesswhatyou'vesaidandquestionit.Youmaycreatethefeelingthatyoutrulygraspthesubjectbyrunningthroughthefactsatwarpspeed,confidentofthemall.
Createurgency.Inordertogetpeopletoactinthemoment,youhavetobeabletocreateasenseofurgency.
,it'sunlikelythey'llchangetheirmindsinthefuture.Youmustpersuadepeopleinthepresent;it'sallthatmatters.
A.Talkfast
B.Communicatewithothers
C.Ifsomeoneisawareofthis
D.Andwiththerighttricks,youcandoit
E.Sofindparallelsandmakethemknown
F.Ifthey'renotmotivatedenoughtowantwhateveryouhaverightnow
G.Ifyouapproachpeoplewhentheyaremorerelaxedandopentodiscussion
答案与解析
【语篇解读】 本文是你一篇说明文。
短文主要介绍了几种让别人信服你的观点的方式。
1.D 上文提示“诀窍是让他们想知道为什么他们说不”承接上文,D项“Andwiththerighttricks,youcandoit”(有了正确的技巧,你就能做到)切题。
故D项正确。
2.G 分析句子结构可知,空后的“youwillmostlikelyachievefaster,betterresults”是句子的一部分,且空前无连词,故正确选项应含有连词,故正确选项应在C/F/G中选择。
根据后半句“你很可能会取得更快更好的结果。
”中的比较级faster、better可推知,正确选项也应含有比较级,故G项“Ifyouapproachpeoplewhentheyaremorerelaxedandopentodiscussion”(如果你在人们更放松、更愿意讨论的时候接近他们)切题。
故G项正确。
3.E 上文提示“一般来说,人类更喜欢与自己相似的人。
”利用空前一句中的关键词similarto可确定E项“Sofindparallelsandmakethemknown”(所以找到相似之处,让他们知道)切题。
similarto与parallels是近义词复现,故E项正确。
4.A 此空是段落首句,观察上下文主旨句特点可知,正确选项应是短小精悍的祈使句,故正确答案应在A/B项中选择。
下文提示“人们更容易被一个语速快、自信的人说服,而不是侧重于语言的准确。
”故A项Talkfast(语速快)切题。
故A项正确。
Fasttalker与talkfast为原词复现。
5.F 结合句子结构可知,空后的“it'sunlikelythey'llchangetheirmindsinthefuture”是句子的一部分,且空前无连词,故正确选项应含有连词,故正确选项应在C/F中选择。
根据后半句“他们将来不大可能改变主意。
”承接后半句,F项“Ifthey'renotmotivatedenoughtowantwhateveryouhaverightnow”(如果他们没有足够的动力去想要你现在拥有的一切)切题。
故选F。
加练阅读理解 (2019·温州二模) 体裁:
议论文 主题语境:
社会生活 难度:
★★★☆☆
If62isthenumberinredonthetopofyourmathtest,formostofus,it'satotaldisaster.Yourentireweekisruined,and62iswhatracesthroughyourheadfortherestoftheday.If9isthenumberoflikesonthatcutephotoyoupostedtheotherday,manywillfeelratherdisappointed.
Ourliveshavebecomeaconstantsystemofranks,assessments,andnumbers.Thedaysofpassingjudgmentonothersbasedonpersonalityaregone,andnowwejudgebasedonhowgoodaperson'snumbersare.Wecompareourselvestothenumbersofothers,suchashowlowanotherperson'sweightishowhightheirpaycheck.Selfworthisnolongerbasedonqualityofcharacter,butquantityofnumbers.
Intoday'ssocialmediaconsumedsociety,ithasneverbeeneasierforpeopletobroadcasttheirnumberstotheworld.Asimpleclickofabuttoncantakeyoutoapagewhereyoucanobservethenumberoffriendsorfollowersapersonhas.Teenagershavetakenonthismentalitythatifyoudon'thaveacertainnumberoffollowers,thenyouaren't“cool”.Manyfeeltheyarenotimportantifveryfewpeoplearewitnessingtheirstatusupdates.Thisstateofmindisharmfulandnotatallaccurate.TwitterandFacebookcanlettheworldwitnessyourupdates,buttheywillneverletanyoneseewhoyoureallyare.Intheend,selfworthshouldbebasedonwhatyouthinkofyourself,notwhattheworldthinksofyou.
Sonexttimeyoureceiveafailinggradeoryouloseafollower,rememberthatthe