《大学英语1》期末考试+解答全.docx
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《大学英语1》期末考试+解答全
《大学英语1》复习资料
一、单词或短语英汉互译
1.将下列词语译成中文
（1）economist
（2）goods（3）profit
（4）consumer（5）Interest
1.经济学家；2.商品;3.利润;
4.消费者5.利息
（6）charge（7）affect（8）industrious
（9）package（10）machinery
6.收费7.影响8.勤劳的
9.包装10.机械
（11）concern（12）furniture
（13）strong-willed（14）snowstorm
11.关心12.家具
13.意志坚强14.暴风雪
（15）cosmetics
15.化妆品
2.将下列词语译成英文
（16）投资（17）需求（18）炊具
（19）市场（20）制造商
16.investment17.demand18.cooker
19.Market20.manufacturer
（21）破坏（22）受益（23）超过
（24）进口（25）资源
21.spoil22.Benefit23.Exceed
24.Import25.resource
（26）条形码（27）结账
（28）以防万一
26.universalproductcode27.checkout
28.Incase
（29）气候（30）免费
29.climate30.Free
二、单项选择题
1.Apparently,itwasn'tanaccident.Someonemusthavedoneiton（B）.
A.intentionB.determination
C.purposeD.reason
2.Theyoungdoctorcouldnotsleepatnight,theworseningconditionofapatient（A）him.
A.disturbingB.disturbed
C.beingdisturbedD.todisturb
3.（D）Americanshavedifferentviewsonmanyissues,theytendtoagreeononesubject:
taxesaretoohigh.
A.Despite B.Inspiteof
C.BecauseD.Although
4.Theselittlethingsaren'timportant（B）themselves,butputtogether,theycancausetroubles.
A.byB.inC.forD.at
5.Iftherewereanyinhabitantsofthemoon,theywouldseeourearthreflectingthelightofthesun,againlikeahugemirror（C）inthesky.
A.hangB.hangedC.hungD.hangs
6.Whenwecallaword“learned,”wedonotmeanthatitisusedbylearnedpersonsalone,（C）simplythatitspresenceintheEnglishvocabularyisduetobooksandthecultivationofliteratureratherthantotheactualneedsofordinaryconversation.
A.soB.sinceC.butD.for
7.（A）isacceptedastrueoftenisrelatively,andnotabsolutely,true.
A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.It
8.I（D）awakeforabouttwohourslastnight.
A.lieB.liedC.laidD.lay
9.Intheory,everypersonwillhave（B）toanunlimitedamountofinformationwiththedevelopmentoftelecommunicationsatellites.
A.entryB.access
C.entranceD.opening
10.ItisinIran（A）thefamilymembersareinvolvedintheweddingpreparations.
A.whereB.inwhich
C.thatD.fromwhich
11.Thesatellitealsodemonstratedhowitcouldprovidehelptopeoplelivinginisolatedareaswhere（A）isdifficult.
A.transportationB.instruction
C.applicationD.compensation
12.Aswehavebeenverybusyrecently,wegotothetheatreonly（D）．
A.absolutelyB.frequently
C.ContinuallyD.occasionally
13.Wecancometothe（C）thatthemorewepractice,themoreskillfulwewillbe.
A.traditionB.generation
C.conclusionD.fact
14.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning，lastnight（C）.
A.itmustberainingB.itmustrain
C.itmusthaverainedD.itmusthavebeenrained
15.Afewyearslater，Ifoundmyhometowncompletely（A）.
A.changedB.changing
C.tobechangedD.tochange
16.Thisnovelisworthyof（D）.
A.readingB.read
C.havingreadD.beingread
17.Itisverykind（C）seeme.
A.fromyoutoB.asC.asifD.likethat
18.Itlooks（C）it‘sgoingtorain.
A.thatB.asC.asifD.likethat
19.Thestonewassoheavythatitwasdifficultfortheoldmanto（A）it.
A.liftB.reachC.riseD.touch
20.Theylives（B）theothersideoftheroad.
A.inB.onC.forD.by
21.ShecanspeakJapanesebetterthan（C）else.
A.theoneB.nooneC.anyoneD.another
22.Thislessonis（D）thanthelastone.
A.moreeasierB.moreeasyC.veryeasierD.mucheasier
23.Today‘sweatherisn’tascoldasitwasyesterday，（B）？
A.wasn’tB.isitC.wasitD.isn’tit
24.Thisbookisforstudents（D）nativelanguageisnotEnglish.
A.ofwhomB.thatC.whichD.whose
25.Thesportsmeethasbeen（A）tillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.
A.putoffB.putaside
C.putupD.putdown
26.Eitheryouortheheadmaster（D）theprizeforthesegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.
A.ishandinginB.aretohandout
C.arehandinginD.istohandout
27.Theteacherandwriter（B）askedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.
A.isB.wasC.areD.were
28.Four-fifthsoftheworkershere（C）workers.
A.iswomanB.arewomanC.arewomenD.iswomen
29.Therestofthefood（D）intherefrigerator.
A.istokeepB.aretobekept
C.aretokeepD.istobekept
30.Thisroomismuchtoohot;it’slikea（D）.
A.fantasyB.fossilC.fashionD.furnace
31.,Icouldn'tgetajobinthiscompany（B）
A.TryasImight B.AsImighttry
C.TrythoughImightD.Imighttry
32.Contrarypopularbelief,moderateexerciseactuallydecreasesyourappetite
（D）
A.onB.at
C.againstD.to
33.Whensheworkedwiththegovernment,shethedifficulttaskofmonitoringelections（D）
A.overworkedB.overtook
C.underwentD.undertook
34.Ihopeyouwillbehigherspiritswhenwemeetnexttime（D）
A.toB.on
C.ofD.in
35.I'mwonderingwhyhehasn'tturnedatthe
meeting（B）
A.down B.up
C.out D.over
36.Itisawell-knownfactapersonwillmoveinacirclewhenhecannotusehiseyestocontrolhisdirection（A）
A.that B.if
C.whenD.whether
37.,Marywentoutwithdelight（B）
A.WithherhomeworkdoingB.Withherhomeworkdone
C.HerhomeworkwasdoneD.Doneherhomework
38.thestorm,wehavetopostponetheflight（A）
A.OwingtoB.Thanksto
C.BecauseD.As
39.Tom'sfatherhomeuntilyesterday（D）
A.doesn'twriteB.don'twriteto
C.didn'twritetoD.didn'twrite
40.Areyousureyoudon'thaveadvicetogiveme?
Ireallyneed（D）
A.any；anyB.some；any
C.any；someD.any；some
三、改错
下列句子中有A，B，C，D四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误：
1.Myparentswantedmakeascientistofme.
ABCD
2.Hehasabadhabitofinterruptingotherswhentheyarespeak.
ABCD
3.Theroomisbeingalittlesmall;inadditionitissohot.
ABCD
4.IwishIhadknowheraddressyesterday.
ABCD
5.Theharderhestudies,thegreaterprogresseshe’llmake.
ABCD
参考答案:
1.B2.D3.B4.D5.B
四、完形填空
Insuremeanstoprotect_1_alossofmoney.Mostpeoplecanbudgettheirmoneysothattheirincomewillcoverexpectedexpenses_2_food,clothing,housing,andpublicservices.But,thereisnowaytoknow_3_whowillsufferacrisis（危机）suchasaseriousillness,fire,flood,oracaraccident.Suchcrisesusually_4_greatexpense.Evenifpeoplecouldpredictcrises,itwouldbehardtosaveenoughmoneyto_5_theexpenses.Insuranceisasystem_6_acompanycollectsmoneyfrommanyindividualsandthenpayscertainexpenseswheneveroneofthoseinsuredindividualsisfacedwithacertaincrisis.Aninsurancepolicy_7_howmuchtheinsurancecostsandhowmuchthecompanywillpaywhenapolicyholderisfacedwithacertaincrisis.Therearemanydifferentkindsofinsurance,_8_hospital,motor-carandfire.Insurancecanberatherexpensivebutmostpeoplebuyinsuranceofsomekind.Insuranceissomething_9_peoplebuyandhopetheywill_10_need.
1.A.forB.fromC.againstD.with
2.A.suchasB.forexampleC.thatD.thesameas
3.A.predictB.aheadC.inadvanceD.earlier
4.A.resultfromB.makeC.takeD.resultin
5.A.coverB.paybackC.fillD.makefull
6.A.thatB.bywhichC.whatD.where
7.A.saidB.agreeC.makesureD.states
8.A.includeB.includingC.aswellasD.also
9.A.whichB.thatC.asD.Like
10.A.neverB.everC.sometimesD.often
参考答案:
1-5.CADCA6-10.BDBBD
Whydosomenationsremainsomuchpoorerthanothers?
Inanewstudy,economistEliBermanofBostonUniversity
（1）___B___thatpartoftheanswerliesinthenatrueoftechnologicalchange.
（2）___C__theearly1960s,henotes,asmallgroupofnationshasmadeimpressiveprogress.Butonaverage,inthe（3）___A___worldpercapitaincomeshavegrown（4）___D___fasterthanthoseinadvancednations,whichmeansthegapbetweenthetwohascontinuedto（5）___B___inabsoluteterms.
Bermanpointsoutthattechnologicalprogressinrecentdecadeshasnotably（6）__C___onmoreeducatedworkforces（7）___D___highlevelsofphysicalcaptial.CitingsubstantialresearchintheU.S.and（18）___B___,attributingthewideningwagegapbetweenpoorly-educatedandwell-educatedworkerstothe（9）___C___demandforskilledlaborgeneratedbynewtechnology,Bermantheorizedthatnationswithhighlevelsofskilledworkersshouldgrowfasterthan（10）___A___withlowerlevelofsuchresources.
（1）A.proposes B.suggests
C.guarantees D.complains
（2）A.Upto B.During
C.Since D.Intimesof
（3）A.developing B.developed
C.developable D.developmental
（4）A.not B.much
C.less D.no
（5）A.lengthen B.broaden
C.deepen D.heighten
（6）A.focused B.caught
C.depended D.held
（7）A.combiningwith B.sufferingfrom
C.subjectedto D.equippedwith
（8）A.anywhere B.elsewhere
C.somewhere D.wherever
（9）A.grown B.grown-up
C.growing D.growing-up
（10）A.those B.that
C.some D.any
从所给词汇中为每空选一个适当的词。
有必要时，改变其形式。
mediuminthiswaymadefromcarryaroundknownascivilizationcontainextra
madeofinaccurateshowaroundalthough
standfornecessary
Primitivemanlearnedthathecouldhavemoreofthegoodthingsoflifebytradingwithothermen.Forexample,hecouldexchangea（n）
（1）__extra____animalskinforfood,
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