船 用 涂 装 术 语.docx

船 用 涂 装 术 语.docx

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船用涂装术语

船用涂装术语

供应船supplyship游艇yacht

冷藏船refrigeratedship集装箱船containership

散装货船bulkcarrier机务superintendent

船长captain大副chiefofficer

水手长bosun木匠carpenter

轮机长chiefengineer装配工/钳工fitter

管理人/监督人supervisor厨师cook

船员crew工长/领班foreman

转包人/分包工subcontractor原始资料initialdata

冲击/碰撞impact领航员pilot

港口port大接缝masterbutt

装配/组合assembly船台装配erection

船台berth/slipway船台开工/铺龙骨keel-laying

图表diagram舱口hatch

潜水器submersible海试，试航sea-trial

滚装船roll-on/roll-offship双体船catamaran

油船，油轮tanker驳船barge

港务局portauthority机舱engineroom

舵机舱steeringgearroom油舱（柜）oiltank

基座foundation燃油舱fueloiltank

滑油舱lubeoiltank污油水舱sloptank

污水井bilgewell舱底水limberwater

干隔舱（空舱）cofferdam空舱/梯子口狗洞voidspace

格栅grating管子pipe

管弄pipetunnel油盘oilpan

边舱wingtank压载水舱waterballasttank

淡水舱freshwatertank饮用水舱potablewatertank

艉尖舱afterpeaktank艏尖舱forepeaktank

深水舱deeptank双层底doublebottom

游泳池swimmingpool平台platform

通道passage通风筒ventilator

边翼/侧面wing浮船坞floatingdock

坞门caisson坞底dockbottom

进坞docking出坞undocking

踏板footboard分段/墩木block

龙骨墩keelblock托架pedestal

水密watertight舱壁板bulkhead

肋骨frame梁，横梁beam

人孔accessholeR-孔scallop

花铁板floorplate球扁钢bulbplate

槽钢channelbar角钢anglebar

工字钢aitchbar新钢板newsteelplate

排水孔scupper角孔anglehole

镀锌galvanizing镀锌板galvanizedsteelplate

镀锌铁板galvanizediron附件，配件attachment

边（缘）edge开口边缘eyeedge

切割边（缘）cuttingedge下陷/咬边undercut

船长length型宽breadthmolded

型深depthmolded轻载水线L.L.L.（lightloadline）

重载水线D.L.L.（designlimitload）吃水draft

船体hull船壳shell

干舷topside水线boottop

直底verticalbottom平底flatbottom

主甲板maindeck遮阳甲板shadedeck

罗径甲板compassdeck驾驶甲板navigationdeck

桥楼甲板bridgedeck居住甲板messdeck

登艇甲板embarkationdeck游步甲板promenadedeck

艏楼甲板forecastledeck艉楼甲板poopdeck

左舷port右舷starboard

船艏bow船艉stern

系泊设备（配置）mooringarrangement带缆桩bitt/bollard

绞车winch锚机windlass

锚anchor锚链anchorchain

锚链筒hawsepipe锚链舱chainlocker

艏侧推bowthruster球鼻型船艏bulbbow

螺旋浆propeller舵rudder

舵杆rudderstock海底阀箱seachest

船底塞bottomplug堵塞chockup

测深仪depthsounder计程仪log

防鼠（隔）板ratguard舭（船底弯曲部）bilge

舭龙骨bilgekeel舷墙bulwark

舷梯gangway舷边栏杆gunwalerail

舷窗porthole上层建筑superstructure

生活区accommodation栏杆rail/railing

天蓬awning烟囱funnel

扶梯ladder旋梯windingstair

桅杆mast储物间storeroom

雷达桅radarmast灯桅lampmast

吊艇臂davitarm桅柱derrickpost

克令吊crane吊杆boom

吊货杆cargoboom天线架aerialmast

艏柱stempost艏灯桅stemlightmast

直线形首柱straightstem甲板室deckhouse

货舱cargohold上斜坡upperhopper

下斜坡lowerhopper反顶underdeck

舱口盖hatchcover箱型舱盖hatchpontoon

橡皮槽rubberchannel舱口围hatchcoaming

空气喷涂airspray无气喷涂airlessspray

满涂fullcoat预涂stripecoat

补漆touch-up刷涂brushing

漏涂holidays复涂overcoating

光泽gloss龟裂/开裂cracking

失光lossofgloss流挂sagging/running

出汗/发汗sweating起泡blistering

缩孔/露底crater色差colordifference

收缩/起皱shrinking发花（漆病）floating

遮盖力hidingpower咬底lifting

桔皮orange-peeling附着力adhesion

针孔pinhole发白/褪色blushing

色斑staining剥落peeling

翘皮peelingoff结皮/结膜skinning

遮盖力弱lackofhiding渗色bleeding

结露condensation/dew流平性leveling

粘度viscosity刷痕brushmark

烧损burndamage机械损伤mechanicaldamage

半光semi-gloss光滑glossy

底漆undercoat/primer面漆topcoat

荧光漆luminescentpaint车间底漆shopprimer

磷化底漆washprimer防锈漆anti-corrosivepaint

防污漆anti-foulingpaint厚膜涂料high-buildcoating

环氧漆epoxypaint焦油环氧coaltarepoxy

氯化橡胶chlorinatedrubberpaint醇酸漆alkydpaint

沥青asphalt基料base

固化剂curingagent旧油漆previouspaint

已涂油漆presentpaint将涂油漆succeedingpaint

树脂resin有机的organic

多余的excess挥发evaporate

雾化atomization粉化chalking

腻子/油灰putty环氧腻子epoxyputty

漆雾paintdust污染/污染物contamination

海生物seaanimal盐salt

污泥mud油污oilandgrease

粘土slime海藻seaweed/grass

藤壶barnacle水解层hydrolyzelayer

淤积物/沉淀物deposit口头地verbally

便条verbalnote船体车间hullshop

涂装车间coatingshop仓库/储藏室store

施工application脚手架stage/scaffold

表面处理surfacepreparation/surfacetreatment

钢板表面steelsurface外部external

内部internal高压淡水冲洗HPFW

酸洗pickling酸洗池picklingtub（bath）

脱脂degreasing除油oilremoving

化学清洗chemicalcleaning去垢剂/清洁剂detergent

锈rust返锈rerusting

点蚀/锈斑pitting锌盐zincsalt/whitedust

熔渣slag飞溅spatter

灰尘dust粉尘ash

喷砂sandblasting扫喷砂sandsweeping

点喷砂spotblasting湿喷砂wetblasting

棱角钢砂喷砂gritblasting打磨grinding/griting

敲铲chipping/scraping氧化皮millscale

砂纸打磨sanding钢丝盘刷wirebrush

砂皮纸sandpaper盘型砂纸disc-sand

斜面，有坡度sloping粗糙度roughness

等级grade除湿机dehumidifier

减湿/去湿dehumidification去湿dehumidify

空调机airconditioner压缩空气compressedair

压缩机compressor热风炉airoven

红外线炉infraredoven水分离器water-separator

吸尘器vacuum集尘器dustcollector

绝缘insulation抹布rag

砂sand/grit锤子hammer

铲刀scraper水泥cement

平方米squaremeter冰冻freeze

搅拌agitation搅拌器agitator/mixer

喷漆泵spraypump喷枪spraygun

喷嘴spraynozzle刷子brush

滚筒roller门机gantrycrane

汽车吊truckcrane叉车forklifter

口罩mask手套glove

温度计thermometer湿度计hygrometer

测厚仪thicknessgauge调整/校对adjust

湿膜仪wetfilmthicknessgauge干膜厚度dryfilmthickness

湿膜厚度wetfilmthickness受热面heatingsurface

风向winddirection风力windforce

自然干燥naturalseasoning筛网sieve

牺牲阳极sacrificialanode阳极保护anodeshield

阴极保护cathodicprotection慢挥发溶剂slow-evaporating

稀料thinner溶剂solvent

油漆配套paintscheme指触干drytotouch

硬干harddry涂布率coverage

复涂间隔recoatinginterval露点dewpoint

湿度humidity相对湿度relativehumidity

氧气oxygen渗漏leakage

1.漏水孔有锈（旧油漆），焊缝边上有少量的飞溅，已要求施工队用铲刀去除。

Therearerustandoldpaintinscallops,fewspattersontheweldingseams.Wehaverequiredtheworkertoremovethespatterswithscraper.

2.有少量的机械损伤和油迹，已通知质检员，要求施工人员处理（打磨或磨砂皮处理，并用溶剂去除油迹）。

Therearesomemechanicaldamageandoil.WehavealreadyinformedtheQ.C.andlettheworkerdotherepairwork（repairwithdisc-sandorsandpaper,anddegreasewiththinner）.

3.箱体内打磨除锈，总体可以，但飞溅较多，并构架反面有黄锈，要求施工人员继续处理，合格后做油漆。

Ingeneral,thegrindingandde-rustworkintanksisgood.Buttherearemanyspattersandonthereverseofthestructure,thereisrust.Wehaverequiredtheworkertogoontreatwithit.AfterthegrindingworkisOK,willapplythepaintingwork.

4.干膜整体成形较好，但档底稍厚，左侧角铁反面偏薄，右侧有漏涂，顶部角铁正面太厚。

Fortheformofdryfilm,thewholeconditionisgood.ButDFTofthebottomareaisalittlebitthick.Ontheleftside,thereverseoftheanglesteelislowDFT.Ontherightsidehavesomeholidays.Forthetoparea,theDFToftheobversesideoftheanglesteelistoothick.

5.干膜厚度较均匀，极少预涂处有流挂，角落处有些地方漏喷，顶部正面有皱皮现象，已要求施工修正后再施工。

TheDFTdistributingisgood.Forthestripecoatareasthereislittlerunningandsagging.Therearesomemisssprayareasatthecorner.Therearesomewrinkleareasattheobversesideofthetop.Wehaverequiredtheworkerfirstrepair,thengoonapplication.

6.冲砂质量总体较好，但自由边快口未倒角，焊缝有明显气孔，施工人员对快口进行打磨倒角，气孔缺陷已用胶带贴好。

Ingeneral,theblastingqualityisgood.Butforthefreecuttingedgeshaven’tbeencutgrinding.Attheweldingseamsthereareobviouslyblowholes.Theworkerhavecutgrindingthefreeedgesandcoveredwithtapefortheblowholesdefectareas.

7.少量粗糙处已要求施工队用细砂皮（或旧砂皮）再磨一下，重新清洁后再喷漆，平面比较光滑有光，预涂地方有少量针孔。

Forthefewroughareas,wehaverequiredtheworkertotreatwitholdsandpaperagain.Aftercleaningwork,thenspray.Thesurfaceisquitesmoothandglossy.Thereareafewpinholesatthestripecoatareas.

8.角铁反面灰尘较多，反面楞头搁置处已划出打磨修补底漆，今天不喷面漆。

Thereismuchdustonthereversesideofanglesteel.Thesupportareashavebeenmarkedtodothegrindingworkandtouchupwithprimer.Today,donotapplythetopcoat.

9.底面有电焊烟灰，要求施工人员磨砂皮处理，割刀割的地方粗糙，要求磨光滑。

Thereareweldingsmokeanddustontheunderside.Wehaverequiredtheworkertoapplywithsandpaper.Theroughareawhereappliedwithflamecuttingshouldbegroundandformedasmoothsurface.

10.有少量氧化皮，焊缝处有焊渣。

构件的头度油漆干膜不均匀，厚的地方要求施工人员磨砂皮处理，薄的地方修补（补漆）。

喷漆是在车间内进行的，测的环境数据都是在施工现场。

Thereareafewmillscalesandontheweldingseamthereareweldingslag’s.TheDFTdistributingofthefirstcoatofthestructureisasymmetric.ForthehighDFTareas,requiretheworkertoapplywithsandpaper,andforthelowDFTareas,justdotouchupwork.Thesprayingworkisdoneintheworkshop.Andtheambientconditiondataisfromthefieldofapplication.

11．对焊接飞溅，焊缝，蚀坑及锐角边应以特别的重视。

Specialattentionmustbegiventoweldingspattersandseams,pittings,andsharpedges.

12．船厂将雇用分包商提供熟练工人，工具及要求的设备按照要求及当地国家安全规则来进行表面处理及涂装施工。

Subcontractorwillbeemployedbyyardtosupplytheskilledlabour,toolsandequipmentrequiredtocarryoutthesurfacepreparationandtheapplicationofthecoatingsystemasspecifiedandaccordingtolocal/nationalsafetyregulations.

13．分包商将供应所有必要的打磨，喷砂，涂装，脚手架，通风，除湿，加热及绝缘（如需要），真空清理，照明，不锈钢件的包扎等的设备。

Subcontractorwillsupplyallnecessaryequipmentforgrinding,abrasiveblasting,painting,scaffolding,ventilation,dehumidification,heatingandinsulation（ifnecessary）,vacuumcleaning,lighting,wrappingofcoils.

14．焊缝应有光顺的表面以便焊缝表面能形成高质量的涂层。

焊缝表面气孔，咬边及裂纹等应以避免。

如发现，必须通过焊接或/和打磨进行修补。

Allweldingseamsmusthaveasurfacefinishwhichensuresthatthequalityofthecoatingsystemwillbemaintainedinallrespects.Holesinweldingseams,undercuts,cracks,etc.shouldbeavoided.Iffound,theymustberemediedbyweldingand/orgrinding.

15．所有锐角边必须打磨至R最小2mm。

Allsharpedgesshouldbegroundtoaradiusofcurvatureofminimum2mmsothatthespecifiedfilmthicknesscanbebuiltup.

16．所有焊接飞溅及起皮应清除。

Allweldspattersandlaminationsmustberemoved.

17．恰当的脚手架应被搭建以保证所有表面都能很好达到。

Suitablestagingmustbeprovidedtoallowgoodaccesstoallsurfaceswithoutchangingthesystemduringtheworkprogress.

18．无论何时都必须避免完好漆膜的损坏。

Damageofintactpaintfilmmustbeavoidedwheneverpossible.

19．应有足够的舱内照明。

Lightinginthetankmustbesufficient.

20．为达到预期的效果，用于通风，除湿，绝缘及加热