山东省枣庄市滕州一中届高三英语上学期阶段检测试题.docx
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山东省枣庄市滕州一中届高三英语上学期阶段检测试题
六大注意
1
考生需自己粘贴答题卡的条形码
考生需在监考老师的指导下，自己贴本人的试卷条形码。
粘贴前，注意核对一下条形码上的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号是否有误，如果有误，立即举手报告。
如果无误，请将条形码粘贴在答题卡的对应位置。
万一粘贴不理想，也不要撕下来重贴。
只要条形码信息无误，正确填写了本人的考生号、考场号及座位号，评卷分数不受影响。
2
拿到试卷后先检查有无缺张、漏印等
拿到试卷后先检查试卷有无缺张、漏印、破损或字迹不清等情况，尽管这种可能性非常小。
如果有，及时举手报告；如无异常情况，请用签字笔在试卷的相应位置写上姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号。
写好后，放下笔，等开考信号发出后再答题，如提前抢答，将按违纪处理。
3
注意保持答题卡的平整
填涂答题卡时，要注意保持答题卡的平整，不要折叠、弄脏或撕破，以免影响机器评阅。
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不管是哪种情况需启用新答题卡，新答题卡都不再粘贴条形码，但要在新答题卡上填涂姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号。
4
不能提前交卷离场
按照规定，在考试结束前，不允许考生交卷离场。
如考生确因患病等原因无法坚持到考试结束，由监考老师报告主考，由主考根据情况按有关规定处理。
5
不要把文具带出考场
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然后将答题卡放在最上面，接着是试卷、草稿纸。
不得把答题卡、试卷、草稿纸带出考场，试卷全部收齐后才能离场。
请把文具整理好，放在座次标签旁以便后面考试使用，不得把文具带走。
6
外语听力有试听环
外语考试14:
40入场完毕，听力采用CD播放。
14：
50开始听力试听，试听结束时，会有“试听到此结束”的提示。
听力部分考试结束时，将会有“听力部分到此结束”的提示。
听力部分结束后，考生可以开始做其他部分试题。
山东省枣庄市滕州一中2020届高三英语上学期10月阶段检测试题
考生须知：
本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotoday?
A.Gocamping.B.Reviewlessons.C.Takeanexam.
2.Whatisthemostexpensiveitem?
A.Thewashingmachine.B.Thefridge.C.Thebed.
3.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Intheoffice.B.Athome.C.Inthesupermarket.
4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Theman’schange.B.Theman’schildhood.C.Theman’sfavoritemovies.
5.WhatdoweknowaboutMrs.William?
A.Sheisinherthirties.B.Shehadherdaughterattheageof25.
C.Shelooksyoungerthansheis.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whathappenedtothespeakers?
A.Theyhaddifficultygettingamap.
B.Theylosttheirway.
C.Theyweregiventhewrongdirections.
7.Whatwillthewomando?
A.Drivethecar.B.Blametheman.C.Callhersister.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whatdoesthemando?
A.Asportsman.B.Atourguide.C.Asportswriter.
9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sjob?
A.Tiring.B.Great.C.Boring.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whatistheweatherlikenow?
A.Warmandsunny.B.Chillyandsnowy.C.Coldandcloudy.
11.Howwillthemangotowork?
A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.
12.Whatisthewomantryingtopersuadethemantodo?
A.Listentotheforecast.B.Wearwarmclothes.C.Gooutforlunch.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.What’stheman’splanforthissummer?
A.Workingatmusicalfestivals.B.Doingamarketsurvey.
C.Stayingwithhisfamily.
14.Wherewillthewomanprobablyworkthissummer?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Onafarm.
15.Howlongwillthewomanworkeveryday?
A.4hours.B.5hours.C.6hours.
16.Wheredidthewomangetthejobinformation?
A.Fromherfriend.B.Fromamagazine.C.Fromherparents.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Inwhichcountryisthespeakernow?
A.America.B.England.C.Australia.
18.WhenwasTheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFrypublished?
A.In2007.B.In2012.C.In2014.
19.Whatawardhasthespeakerwon?
A.TheManBookerPrize.
B.TheCommonwealthBookPrize.
C.TheTinniswoodAward.
20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?
A.Introduceherworks.B.Answerquestions.C.Visitthelibrary.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：
（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Inmanydevelopedcountries,peoplewhohavehighdegreesbegintoworklongerthanthosewhodon’t.About65%ofAmericanmenaged62－74withaprofessionaldegreeareintheworkforce（劳动人口）,comparedwith32%ofmenwhoonlyfinishhighschool.Thisgapispartofadeepeningdividebetweenthewell-educatedwealthyandtheunskilledpoor.Rapidtechnologicaladvancehasraisedtheincomesofthehighlyskilledwhilesqueezingthoseoftheunskilled.Theconsequences,forindividualsandsociety,areprofound.
Theworldisfacinganastonishingriseinthenumberofoldpeople,andtheywilllivelongerthaneverbefore.Overthenext20yearstheglobalpopulationofthoseaged65ormorewillalmostdouble,from600millionto1.1billion.Theexperienceofthe20thcentury,whengreaterlongevity（长寿）translatedintomoreyearsinretirementratherthanmoreyearsatwork,haspersuadedmanyobserversthatthisshift（变化）willleadtoslowereconomicgrowth,whiletheswelling（渐增的）ranksofpensionerswillcreategovernmentbudgetproblems.
Policiesarepartlyresponsible.ManyEuropeangovernmentshaveabandonedpoliciesthatusedtoencouragepeopletoretireearly.Eventhebetter-offmustworklongertohaveacomfortableretirement.Butthechangingnatureofworkalsoplaysabigrole.Payhasrisensharplyforthehighlyeducated,andthosepeoplecontinuetoreap（获得）richrewardsintooldagebecausethesedaystheeducatedelderlyaremoreproductivethanthepreceding（先前的）generation.Technologicalchangemaywellreinforce（强化）thatshift:
theskillsthatcomplement（补充）computers,frommanagementknow-howtocreativity,donotnecessarilydeclinewithage.
21.Whatisthecommonphenomenonintheworkforceinrichcountries?
A.Youngerpeoplearereplacingtheelderly.
B.Peoplewithnocollegedegreecannotfindanyjob.
C.Well-educatedpeopletendtoworklonger.
D.Unemploymentratesaredecreasingyearafteryear.
22.Inviewoftheexperienceofthe20thcentury,manyobserverspredictthat________.
A.therewillbemorecompetitioninthejobmarket
B.governmentbudgetswilldecrease
C.morepeoplewilltrytoreceivehighereducation
D.economicgrowthwillslowdown
23.Accordingtothetext,whatistheresultofpolicychangesinEuropeancountries?
A.Unskilledworkersmaychoosetoretireearly.
B.Evenwealthypeoplemustworklongertolivecomfortablyinretirement.
C.Peoplemaybeabletousecomputerstodomorecomplicatedwork.
D.Moreandmorepeoplehavetogoabroadtohuntforjobs.
B
Reducingplasticwasteisn’teasybecausethecheapmaterialisfoundinalmosteveryhouseholditem.Now,adeliciousandnutritioussolutionhascomeuptohelpreduceourdependenceonthisenvironmentalhazard.
DavidChristian,theco-founderofEvoware,saystheideaofcreatingthebiodegradable（生物降解的）productscamefromconcernatthecountry’shighpollutionrate.Indonesiaishometofouroftheworld’sworstpollutedrivers.Sincesingle-usepackagingisalargecontributortotheproblem,Evowaredecidedtodealwiththatfirst.
Afterinvestigatingvariousmaterials,thecompanysettledonseaweed.Unlikecorn,commonlyusedforbiodegradablecontainers,seaweeddoesnotrequireresourceslikewaterorlargeamountsofspace.SinceIndonesianfarmersalreadyharvestmoreseaweedthantheycansell,it'seasyforthecompanytofindthematerial.
Thoughtheywillnotrevealtheirproductionprocess,Evowaresaystheseaweedpackagingcontainsnochemicalsandissafetoconsume.Thecompanyhasalsoinventedsingle-usecups,whichcanbreakdown30daysafterthey’rethrownaway.
Whilereplacingplasticwiththeseaweedproductsmayseemappealingtomostofus,itisahard-sellinIndonesia.AccordingtoChristian,“Theawarenesstoreducesingle-useplasticisstillverylow.Thismakesourbioplasticunnecessary.”Alsoafactoristhecost,whichishigherthanusingplastic.Hopefully,EvowarewillsucceedinconvincingIndonesiansandpeopleworldwidethatswitchingtotheirproductswillbehelpfultoprotectingourbeautifulplanet.
24.WhatproblemdidEvowaredecidetodealwithfirst?
A.Waystocleanthefourworstpollutedrivers.
B.Whatnutritiousmaterialsforpeopletouse.
C.Howtodealwithsingle-usepackaging.
D.Meanstocontributetothecountry’seconomy.
25.WhydidEvowarechooseseaweed?
A.Itdidn’trequiremuchspaceandwaseasytoget.
B.Itcouldbefoundeverywhereinhiscountry.
C.Itwasmostcommonlyusedforpackaging.
D.Itgrewthicklyinmostofthepollutedrivers.
26.WhatcanweinferfromChristian’swords?
A.Theirseaweedproductshavewongovernmentsupport.
B.Sometimesit’shardtogetpeopletoreducetheuseofplastics.
C.Theirnewproductshavereceivedworldwidepopularity.
D.Thecostofmakingseaweedproductswillbeloweredsoon.
27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hard-sell”inParagraph5referto?
A.Somethinglastinglong.B.Somethinghardtoaccept.
C.Somethingeasytoget.D.Somethingcommonlyseen.
C
Roughlythesizeofasodacan,sittingonabookshelf,arelativelyharmlessdevice（设备）maybeturningfriendsawayfromyourhome.TheelephantinyourlivingroomisyourInternet-connectedcamera,adevicepeopleareincreasinglyusingforpeaceofmindintheirhomes.Butfewstoptothinkabouttheeffectthesedevicesmayhaveonhouseguests.Shouldyoutellyourfriends,forinstance,thatthey'rebeingrecordedwhileyouallwatchthebiggametogether?
"It'scertainlynewterritory,especiallyashomesecuritycamerasbecomeeasiertofix,"saysLizziePost,presidentoftheEmilyPostInstitute,America'sdistinguishedmannersadvisors."Ithinkitwillbeveryinterestingtoseewhatmannersappearintermsofwhetheryoutellpeopleyouhaveacameraornot,andwhetherguestshavearighttoaskthatitbeturnedoff,ifit'snotasecurityissue."Postwantstomakeclearthatshe'snottalkingaboutlegalrights,butratherpersonalpreference.
Whenitcomestosecuritycameras,Postsaysit'sahost'sresponsibilitytomakesureguestsfeelcomfortablewithintheirhome.Ifthehostcasuallyacknowledgesthatthereisacameraintheroombytellingastoryaboutit,thatmaybeenoughtoprovideanopeningforaguesttosayiftheyareuncomfortable.
However,ifacontractor（合约工）isworkinginyourhome,youdon'tn
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