届二轮复习阅读理解专题记叙文类10篇专题训练之二十二15页word版.docx

届二轮复习阅读理解专题记叙文类10篇专题训练之二十二15页word版.docx

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届二轮复习阅读理解专题记叙文类10篇专题训练之二十二15页word版

2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题记叙文类10篇专题训练之二十二

[一]

Intheearlydaysofhumanhistory,peoplesurvivedbyhuntingwildanimals,orgatheringwildgrainsandplantsforfood.Then,somepeoplelearnedtogrowcropsandraiseanimalsforfood.Theywerethefirstfarmers.

Fromthesixteenthcenturyon,theword“farm”hasmeantagriculturalland.Butamucholdermeaningoftheword“farm”islinkedtoeconomics.Theword“farm”comesfromtheLatinword“firma”,whichmeansanunchangingpayment.ExpertssaytheearliestmeaningoftheEnglishword“farm”wasayearlypaymentmadeasataxorrent.

FarmersinearlyEnglanddidnotowntheirland.Theypaideveryyeartouseagriculturallands.InEngland,farmersusedhawthorntreesalongtheedgesofhouses.Theycalledthisrowofhawthornsahedge.Hedgingfieldswashowcarefulfarmersmarkedandprotectedthem.Soon,peoplebegantousetheword“hedging”todescribestepsthatcouldbetakentoprotectagainstfinancialloss.Hedgingiscommonamonggamblerswhomakelargebets.Agamblerbetsalotofmoneyononeteam.But,tobeonthesafeside,healsoplacesasmallerbetontheotherteam,toreduceapossibleloss.

Youmightsaythatsomeoneishedginghisbetwhenheinvestsinseveraldifferentkindsofbusiness.Onebusinessmayfail,butlikelynotall.Farmersknowthatitisnecessarytomakehaywhilethesunshines.Hayhastobecutandgatheredwhenitisdry.Soawisefarmerneverpostponesgatheringhishaywhenthesunisshining.Rainmaysoonappear.Awisepersoncopiesthefarmer.Heworkswhenconditionsareright.

33Wecanknowfromthe3rdparagraphthatfarmersinearlyEngland_________.

AhadlandoftheirownBpaidtousehawthorntreeseveryyear

CusedhedgingfieldsDoftensufferedfromfinancialloss

34Whichofthefollowingiswise?

AAmothertriestosleepassoonasherbabyisquiet

BHayhastobecutandgatheredbeforeitisdry

CPutoffgatheringhaywhenthesunisshining

DGatherhayasitisrainy

35Ifaboyiscarefullylisteningtohisteacherinclass,helearnsto_________.

AbecomeawisefarmerBhedgehisbet

CgatherhishayDmakehaywhilethesunshines

参考答案：

33—35.CAD

[二]

Onceuponatime,therelivedarichman.Hehadaservant（仆人）.Heandtheservantlovedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.Eachtimetherichmanlefthishome,theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.Therichmanknewwhathisservantdid,buthehadnevercaughthisservantdoingthat.

　　Onemorning,whenhelefthome,hesaidtotheservant,“Herearetwobottlesofpoison（毒药）andsomenicefoodinthehouse.Youmusttakeofthem.”Withthesewords,hewentout.

　　Buttheservantknewthattherichmanhadsaidwasuntrue.Aftertherichmanwasawayfromhishome,heenjoyedanicemeal.Becausehedranktoomuch,hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.Whentherichmancameback,hecouldn’tfindhisfoodandhiswine.Hebecameveryangry.Hewoketheservantup.Buttheservanttoldhisstoryverywell.Hesaid:

“acathadeatenupeverything.Iwasafraidtobepunished（惩罚）,soIdrankthepoisontokillmyself.”

29.Infact,itwas_______thatdrankthewineandateupallthenicefood.

　　A.thecat　　　　B.himself　　　C.nobody　　　　D.theservant

30.Therichtoldtheservantthattherewaspoisoninthetwobottles,because________.

　　A.therewasinfactpoisoninthebottles

B.didnotwanttheservanttodrinkhiswine

　　C.hewantedtokillthecat

　　D.hewantedtokilltheservant

31.Fromthestory,weknowthattheservantisvery_______.

　　A.lazy　　B.bad　　C.clever　　D.kind

参考答案：

29—30.DBC

[三]

InhighschoolIwasveryshy,contenttohangaroundwithmysmallgroupoffriendsandtoconcentrateonmycourses.Iwasquicklylabeleda“brain.”IdidsowellthatbytheendofsenioryearIhadperfectgradesandenoughcollegecreditstogiveupanentirequarterofcoursework.

ButinearlyJuneofsenioryear,theprincipalcalledmeintooffice.Heaskedmetogiveaspeechatgradation.Igaped（目瞪口呆地凝视）athim,myheartthumping.Thiswastherewardformyhardwork?

Imumbledsomethingandfledtheoffice,blamingmyselfforstayingawayfromphysics,asubjectsuretohavebrokenupmyperfectrecord.

Ifinallyagreedtoacompromise.Iwouldsharethehonorwithfiveotherstudents.IagreedtointroducemyfriendJudy,whowouldthengiveherown,full-lengthspeech.

Graduationdaysoonarrived.I’dbeenpracticingmyspeechfordays,andIhaditmemorized.Thefirsthalfhouroftheceremonypassedinablur,andthenmymomentcame.Mynamewasannounced.Imanagedtoreachthepodiumwithoutfallingdown.Ifacedmyclassmates.Myvoicetrembledalittle,butmostlyitwasclearandstrong.Butwithinseconds,Iwasdoneandheadingbacktomyseat.IaccomplishedsomethingI’dneverdreamedof—Ispokeinfrontofhundredsofpeople.

AlthoughIdidn’trealizeitatthetime,thesuccessfulcompletionofthatspeechgavemetheconfidencetoparticipateinclassatcollege,togiveverbalreports,andtoeventuallybreakfreeofmyshyness.Ineverwouldhavechosentogiveaspeechatgraduation-orever.ButI’mgladIdid.InolongerhesitatewhenI’mfacedwiththeprospectofdoingsomethingIdread.Iknowitmayverywellturnouttobeoneofmyshiningmoments.

24.Whywasthewritercalleda“brain”?

A.Shewasabookwormallthetime

B.Shewastheheadofhersmallgroup

C.Shewasthemostintelligentstudent

D.Shedidmorecourseworkforgoodgrades.

25.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Sheruinedherhealthbystudyinghard

B.Shegottherewardbeyondexpectation

C.Shewasgratefulforgivingaspeech

D.Shewasn’tgoodatphysicsatschool

26.Howdidtheauthorfeelatthebeginningofthegraduationspeech?

A.ScaredB.MovedC.ExcitedD.Embarrassed

27.Whatdidthespeechbringtotheauthoratlast?

A.Shehadnothingtofearinlife

B.Shegotridofhersenseofshyness

C.Shewonenoughcollegecredits

D.Shedesiredtobecomeaspeaker

参考答案：

24-27CDAB

[四]

BillboardMusicAwardsoftheYearof2015goestoTaylorSwift,asinger-songwriter,whohasshapedandinspiredtheAmericanmusicindustrywithhersuccess.

WhenTaylorSwiftfirstcametopublicnotice,shewasa17-year-oldnewcomerwholovedsingingtoherownguitar.Shewasfarmoreenthusiasticthanskilled,butapparentlythrewsparkofsuperbtalent.

Fouryearslater,Swifthasbecomeamulti-awardswinner,withthebiggestsellingalbums.Forherconsummateperformance,TaylorSwiftwasnamedBillboardmagazine’swomanin2011.SheistheyoungestartisttoreceivehonorsandseveralBillboardMusicAward,amongwhichTopCountryAlbumforthefive-timeplatinum（白金）sellingSpeakNow,herthirdalbumwasreleasedthatyear.

“Taylorhasshownthepowerofgoodsongwritingwithmusicofstyles.”saidBillWerde,Billboard’seditorialdirector,“Andatsuchayoungage,Taylorhasalreadymadeamajorimpactonmusicandhasbeenanunbelievablerolemodelforpromisingartistsandyoungwomaneverywhere.”

Swiftisusedtobreakingchartrecordsandwinninghonorssincehercareerstarted.Shefollowedthatupin2008withFearless,whichestablishedherasaskilledsongwriterwithseveralhits,includingLoveStory,YoubelongwithmeandWhiteHorse.

Notsurprisingly,the6-timeplatinumFearlessisthemostawardedalbumincountrymusichistoryintheUSandheroverallworldwidesalesnowreach20millionalbumsand40millionsongsdownloads.SwifthasspentthepastyearontheSpeakNowWorldTourinsupportofherthirdalbum,andnowshe’sgettingreadytogofurther.

AccordingtoarecentinterviewwithTheNewYorkermagazine,Swifthassofarwrittenabout10songsfora2016album.Shesaidthenewalbumisaboutfeelingsofgrowingupandbecominganadult.

“They’resadifI’mbeinghonest.”SwifttoldTheNewYorker.“They’reaboutmyheartbreaksandmymovingon.Butmoreimportantly,theyareaboutachievingcontentment.You’renotalwaysgoingtoberidiculouslyhappyasyougrowup.”

32.Asanewcomerintheshowbusiness,TaylorSwiftwasconsideredtobe________.

A.askilledsongwriterB.anoutstandingartist

C.anenergeticdirectorD.apromisingtalent

33.Theunderlinedword“consummate”inParagraph3canbestbereplacedby________.A.confidentB.professionalC.excellentD.different

34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.SpeakNowisTaylorSwiftthirdalbum.

B.FearlessmarkedthebeginningofSwift’scareer.

C.Swift’snewalbumisaboutfeelingsofgrown-up.

D.SwifthasgainedBillboardmagazine’swomantwice.

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ARisingMusicGeniusB.Taylor’sHeartbreaksinGrowth

C.AnInterviewwithTaylorSwiftD.BillboardMusicAwardsinAmerica

参考答案：

32-35DCAA

[五]

OnApril14th,2010,myentirelifechangedinaninstant.OnemomentIwasjoyfullyridingthroughthesunshine.Thenextmoment,metal,fleshandbonewerespreadingagainstthepavementinathunderouscrash.Anothercyclist,bikingcarelessly,hadcutmeoffandsentmesupermanningtowardoncomingtraffic.

Asiftosymbolizetheaccidentthathadhitmylife,anotherdisasteralsooccurredonApril14th,2010.Itcosttheairlineindustry＄l.7billion.Tenmilliontravelerswerestuckfordays.Economiesallovertheworldweredisturbed.ThiswastheeruptionofEyjafjallajokull,oneofIceland’smanyvolcanoes.

However,volcanoesarenotallbad.Infact,theyarenecessary.Theyareresponsibleforthebirthofnewearth,andforthecreationofrichsoil.Thiseruptiongaveoff0.15milliontonsofcarbondioxi