高考英语考前刷题大卷练六含答案.docx
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高考英语考前刷题大卷练六含答案
刷题大卷练（六）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
[2019·惠州高三调研]
Feelinghungrybutdon'thavethetimetogetinlineforfood?
Whynotjustgrabitandgo?
Herearethebestplacesfortakeoutinthiscity.Trychoosingyourtakeawayfoodbyreferringtothefollowingfeedbackfromthecustomers：
NewGarden:
Shop6A,G/F,SenFatBldg,6BonhamStrand
RileenChua:
Beefeggtoastedsandwich!
Goodforthetakeawayasyouskipthequeue!
Sotimesaving!
ChrisChua:
Mustordertheirsandwichesandredbeanice!
Classic!
FuyuhikoTakaya:
Englishserviceavailable.MyfavoriteChineseWesternfusionrestaurant!
Pololi:
35－39GrahamStreet（HollywoodRoad）
MaxLmn:
Greathealthytakeawayspot!
AlfonsoCastillo:
Lovedthefood.Veryhealthyandnotsoexpensive.Iwouldrecommendittobetakenawayratherthanactuallyeatenthere.11：
30allthewayto2：
00,goodforlatenightsnacks!
WillC:
Friendlystaff,wellknowledgeoftheirproductsandoffersamplestotry.Hadtheavocadospicytuna,wasabimayoandsalad.Ifyoulikefreshhealthyfood,youwon'tbedisappointed.
Feast（FoodbyEAST）:
1/F,EAST,HongKong,29TaikooShingRd
ShariMcCullough:
Thetogocounterisgreatforpickingupafresh,yummysaladorsandwichforthetakeaway.
BerlaKing:
Cupcakesturnedouttobethedensestandheaviestever.Suggestyoupassonthetakeawaycounterformoredesserts.Closesat21：
00.
LaRotisserie：
ShopB,G/F,ManhattanAvenue,25Queen'sRdC,SheungWan
BartVerkoeijen:
It'sforthetakeawayoronthegoonly.Yougetthechickenwrappedinaluminumfoil,anditisstillhotafter15minutes.Opens14：
00－23：
00.
JohnChew:
Itisagreatlunchtakeaway.Ilovethechickenwithpasta.PeoplearecrazyaboutitschocolatecakewhichIwillhavetotryoneofthesedays.
TinkWong:
Yummy!
Probablynotthehealthiestbutthepotatoesweredelicious.Thechickenwasjuicyandverywellseasoned.Willgobackforsure!
Teasetiswortheverydollar.
Click“more”ifyouwantotherrecommendations.Treatyourself!
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四家各具特色的食品外卖店。
1．Whoisthispassageintendedfor?
A．Peoplewhodon'twanttowaitforfood.
B．Peoplewhoarehungry.
C．Peoplewhoaretoolazytogoouteating.
D．Peoplewhoareparticularaboutfood.
答案与解析：
A 考查推理判断。
根据第一段前三句“Feelinghungrybutdon'thavethetimetogetinlineforfood?
Whynotjustgrabitandgo?
Herearethebestplacesfortakeoutinthiscity”可推知，本文是写给那些不想排队等食物的人的，故选A。
2．WhatmadeNewGardenspecialamongthebestplacesforthetakeaway?
A．Customerscanexperiencedifferentfoodcultures.
B．Itonlyofferstakeawayfood.
C．Onlyfreshhealthyfoodisserved.
D．Customerscanenjoyexcellentservice.
答案与解析：
A 考查推理判断。
由题干中的关键词“NewGarden”可定位到文中的NewGarden部分，根据本部分的内容，尤其是“Englishserviceavailable.MyfavoriteChineseWesternfusionrestaurant！
”可推知，使NewGarden特别的是，顾客可以在NewGarden体验不同的食物文化，故选A。
【干扰项分析】 根据文中介绍，出售新鲜健康食品的是Pololi，而非NewGarden，故C项错误；B、D两项在NewGarden部分中没有具体说明，故B、D两项错误。
3．Youcangoto________tochoosefreshhealthyfoodat22：
00.
A．NewGardenB．Pololi
C．FeastD．LaRotisserie
答案与解析：
B 考查细节理解。
根据Pololi部分中的“Greathealthytakeawayspot”“Veryhealthyandnotsoexpensive”“11：
30allthewayto2：
00”“Ifyoulikefreshhealthyfood，youwon'tbedisappointed”可推知，你可以在22点去Pololi选择新鲜健康的食物，故选B。
B
[2019·郑州一中高三摸底]
ThefreezingNortheasthasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”.IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC,thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupmygratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets（atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon）filledtheweekend,butthebestpart—particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcoldweatherrootvegetables—wasa7amadventuretotheSarasotafarmers'marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywakeupcall.
Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7amto1pm,rainyorsunny,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries;theredpaintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:
amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes.
Disappointedbymanyabroken,vineripened（蔓上成熟的）promise,I'verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey'reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrown'sGroveFarm'sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal—andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn'tbeexperiencingagainformonths.
DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown'sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where—luckilyforme—Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewI'dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.
【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了作者在冬季一个周末去佛罗里达州的萨拉索塔度假的故事。
【难句分析】 DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight，myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown'sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where—luckilyforme—Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.
分析：
本句是一个复合句。
as引导让步状语从句，且本句是一个倒装句，即：
表语前置；when引导时间状语从句；that引导宾语从句，在从句中不作句子成分；where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词anewlyopenedrestaurant。
译文：
尽管看到西红柿我很高兴，但是当我知道Brown'sGroveFarm就是给一家在SarasotaRitzCarlton新开的餐馆JackDusty的供应商之一，而对我来讲幸运的是，我那天晚上正打算在那里吃晚饭的时候，我感觉更幸福了。
4．WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?
A．Exciting.B．Boring.
C．Relaxing.D．Annoying.
答案与解析：
B 考查推理判断。
根据第一段第一句“ThefreezingNortheasthasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter，sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida，mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay‘sunshine’”并结合本段的整体理解，即与阳光明媚的佛罗里达州相比可推知，作者感到位于东北部的纽约州的冬日生活很无聊，故选B。
文章第三段最后一句也是提示。
5．Whatmadetheauthor'sgettingupearlyworthwhile?
A．Havingaswim.
B．Breathinginfreshair.
C．Walkinginthemorningsun.
D．Visitingalocalfarmers'market.
答案与解析：
D 考查细节理解。
根据第一段最后一句中的“a7amadventuretotheSarasotafarmers'marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywakeupcall”可知，早起去逛当地的农贸市场是值得的，故选D。
6．WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?
A．Theyaresoft.B．Theylooknice.
C．Theytastegreat.D．Theyarejuicy.
答案与解析：
B 考查细节理解。
根据第三段第二句“Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey'reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless”可知，在纽约的冬季出售的西红柿看起来很吸引人，故选B。
7．Whatwastheauthorgoingtodothatevening?
A．Gotoafarm.B．Checkinatahotel.
C．Eatinarestaurant.D．Buyfreshvegetables.
答案与解析：
C 考查细节理解。
根据最后一段第一句中的“anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton，where—luckilyforme—Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight”可知，作者当晚要在一家新开的餐馆吃晚饭，故选C。
C
[2019·唐山高三摸底考试]
Accordingtoarecentstudy,anewgeneticallymodified（转基因的）ricecanpreventinfectionofHIV,thevirusresponsibleforthediseaseAIDS.
ThestudyreportsthenewlydevelopedriceproducesproteinsthatattachdirectlytotheHIVvirus.Thisprocesspreventsthevirusfrommixingwithhumancells.Thescientistssayitcanremovetheeffectofthevirusandblockitsspreading.
TheJointUnitedNationsProgrammeonHIV/AIDSreportsthatworldwide,nearly37millionpeoplewerelivingwithHIVin2017.Theorganizationsaysthelargestnumberofthoseareindevelopingcountries.NearlytwothirdsofHIVcasesareinAfrica.NowthereisnocureforHIV/AIDSthoughtherehavebeendevelopmentsinoraldrugtreatmentstoslowtheprogressionofthedisease.
ThenewstudypredictsthericebasedmethodwillleadtolongtermuseoftheantiHIVtreatmentacrossthedevelopingworld.Researcherssaidthe“groundbreaking”discoveryis“realisticallytheonlyway”thatantiHIVcombinationtreatmentscanbeproducedatacostlowenoughforthedevelopingworld.
Theysaytheeasiestandmostcosteffectivewaytousethericewillbetomakeitintoacreamtobeputontheskin.TheHIVfightingproteinscanthenenterthebodythroughtheskin.Peopleallovertheworldcouldgrowthericeandmakethecreamthemselves.Thiswouldpreventthecostandtravelrequiredformanypatientstoreceivetreatmentsandmedicine.
Theprocessofchangingthegeneticstructureoffoodcropshasbeendebatedforsometime.Critics（批评家）ofgeneticallyengineeredcropsbelievetheycanharmpeople.Thescientificteamsaysfurthertestingisneededtoensurethatthegeneticengineeringprocessdoesnotproduceanyadditionalchemicalsthatcouldbedangeroustopeople.
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了一种可以应对HIV病毒的转基因大米。
【难句分析】 Thescientificteamsaysfurthertestingisneededtoensurethatthegeneticengineeringprocessdoesnotproduceanyadditionalchemicalsthatcouldbedangeroustopeople.
分析：
本句是一个复合句。
第一个that引导宾语从句，在从句中不作句子成分；第二个that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词chemicals。
译文：
科学团队说还需要进一步的测试以确保基因工程过程不会产生任何对人类有危险的附加的化学成分。
8．WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3?
A．IntroduceHIVtothepublic.
B．ProvidesomedataaboutHIV.
C．RemindreadersofHIVprevention.
D．StresstheurgencyofHIVtreatments.
答案与解析：
D 考查推理判断。
根据对第三段的整体理解可知，本段对艾滋病的严峻现状进行了解释和说明，由此可推知，本段意在强调解决这个世界性的难题刻不容缓，故选D。
9．Inwhichwaywillthericebeusedatthelowestcost?
A．Bytransformingitintoproteins.
B．Byaddingittoanoraldrug.
C．Byprocessingitintoacream.
D．ByattachingittotheHIVvirus.
答案与解析：
C 考查细节理解。
根据第五段第一句“Theysaytheeasiestandmostcosteffectivewaytousethericewillbetomakeitintoacreamtobeputon
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