高考英语题型改革总分完形核心词汇考点归纳.docx

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高考英语题型改革总分完形核心词汇考点归纳.docx

高考英语题型改革总分完形核心词汇考点归纳

2016高考英语核心词汇

考点:

1.动作的先后顺序

2.动作的发出者和承受者

2.lookfor找(过程)

Find找到(表示结果)

Findout查明(后面加抽象信息)

Searchsb搜身/sp搜查

Searchfor寻找

Seek追寻寻找(过去式sought)

3.Accept主动接受(承认无能为力)

Receive被动接收

4.Attemptto试图做(没有成功)

Manageto成功做成

Manage管理

5.Require要求上-下

Request要求下-上

Demand要求强制

Demandingadj要求高的

6.Signn标志v签名signature

Markn标记v做标记

Graden年级/成绩v打分

7.Collect收集把东西从不同的地方放到一块儿

取collectsth(单数).

Save保存为了再次使用

8.reach到达/达到/够到

Reachinto把手伸进

Reachout伸出手来

9.

10.Remember记起(宾语再次出现主观、抽象)

Recognize认出(宾语再次出现客观、具体)

Discover发现(宾语第一次出现客观、具体)

Realize意识到(宾语第一次出现主观、抽象)

11.Study学习(过程)

Learn学会(结果)

12.Presentn礼物adj现在的出席的v呈现

Representv代表

Representativen代表人

13.Favo(u)r偏爱(有两者以上的对比)

Favorite最喜爱的

Favorable(report,opinion,orreaction)赞同的

有利的(situation、condition)

14.Admit承认(不情愿)

Beadmittedto录取

15.Believev认为

Ibelieveyouareright.

Beliefn观点

Doubtv不信

Idoubtthatheisthebestteacher.

Suspect 怀疑(坏事)

I suspect heisathief.

16.Announce

Declare  宣布,宣告(正式)

Proclaim

Inform告知

17.Imagine+虚假

Imagineyouhavewings.

----youhavemilliondollars.

Imaginary想象中的

Imaginative有想象力的

18.Promise许诺

Promising有前途的

19.Show展示(具体+个人品质)

Showup=turnup出现

Showoff炫耀

20.Support支持sb(同意并且协助)

21.

23.Tear撕toretorn

Wearworewornadj

Bear忍受boreborn

Bore使无聊boringbored

考点:

1.名词和名词的对应关系

2.名词和动词、形容词的关系

1.Task任务一次性

Duty职责持续性

2.Condition条件(具体)

Situation情况(抽象)

4.Introduction介绍

Destruction毁坏

Instruction说明书指导

Construction建筑

5.Experience

(可数)经历(一定涉及六要素);

(不可数)经验(要涉及具体事件)

Decision,belief,opinion,idea,ambition

Form,way,method,plan,comment

抽象名词-具体对应

6.Argument讨论

Quarrel争吵

考点:

1.形容词、副词的好坏

2.形容词所修饰的对象

3.副词所修饰的动作(状态)

1.Special特别的(正)

Unusual不同的(中)

Particular尤其(正强调唯一)

2.Normal正常的(无缺陷)

Ordinary普通的(人)

Regular普通的(物);有规律的

3

5.Amused内心被逗乐

Amusing令人发笑的

Amazed内心觉得惊讶

Amazing令人觉得惊讶的

6.Merely=simply=only仅仅

7.Considerate体贴的

Considerable数量庞大的

9.Moved=touched内心受感动的

Moving=touching令人感动的

Move:

v移动(位移);n动作(运动),招式

10.Fun有趣(不加冠词)

Funny滑稽的(中)

11.

12.Comfortable

1.人的感受2.对象具体

comfortablechair

Comfortv安慰

Comfortsb(负面)

Comfortoneself(一般不对)

13.Once

一旦(句首)

一次/曾经(句中)

14.Ever曾经

15.Even甚至

16.Still仍然x一直

Inatonabout

一般不选的词:

Hopeful

Hopeless

Helpless

Protect(保护环境)

Defend

Noticen

Demand

Promise

Suggest

Suppose

Imagine

Fix

Formn形式/形状

v形成(habitopinionidea)/组成

2016年吴军高考英语阅读矩阵法则迅捷提分体系

阅读出题点、题干定位与选项高频规律

内容提要:

一、出题点设置原则

二、题干与文章定位原则

能够文中定位的阅读题

不能文中定位的阅读题

三、阅读题定位之思考方向及锦囊妙计!

1.找到信息点后,发现什么情况是答案?

2.找不到或找不全关键字无法确定出题点时,如何寻找暗示?

3.根据选项寻找答案!

4.通过过程和结果巧思维迅速发现或纠正答案!

5.根据选项中相同的关键字或选项中的答案特征(词)到短文中回查!

6.出题点看不明白,如何寻找暗示?

7.定位点前后找不到答案,如何寻找暗示?

8.注意定位点指向原则。

9.一般情况下,定位点就近原则找名词,但要观察接下来的一句是否被强调,也就是说……。

10.无论是定位处就近原则,还是对比出题点,首先要如何?

什么是陷阱?

11.文章首尾句或段中反复出现时间状语,则选项一定含有与时间关联的词汇,它们是哪些词汇?

12.无出题点或概括题,如何寻找暗示?

四、答案核对与确认原则及技巧!

不要试图从原文去“得到”答案,而是按照标准化试题的固有规律,采用选项比较、找相对最好的答案。

 原文的作用:

能很容易地告诉你哪个选项是肯定不对的,与原文一点关系都没有的选项肯定不对,要排除掉;能告诉你哪些选项可能正确,部分意思与原文沾边的选项,留下来比较。

1.答案筛选8个原则:

对比选项中哪个相对最好,而不是与原文是否完全一致。

 

2.排除的选项一?

名词除外!

)。

3.排除的选项二?

4.总分结构,分段(句)都是祈使句或含有“how”的特殊疑问句,则选项中一定会含有哪些单词?

5.在主旨或推理型阅读题中,优先排除的选项三?

6.根据选项与信息点的关系来解题!

名师吴军高频答案暗示特征(词)归纳16

1.精神的,心灵的,高尚的:

spiritual

2.阻止:

stop(prevent)

3.成功的:

successful

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

〖2015新课标I卷〗Thecity’spsychologycafes,whichoffergreatcomfort,areamongthemostpopularplaces.Middle-agedhomemakers,retirees,andtheunemployedcometosuchcafestotalkaboutlove,anger,anddreamswithapsychologist.AndtheycometoLehanne’sgroupjusttolearntosaywhattheyfeel.“There’sastrongneedinParisforcommunication,”saysMauriceFrisch,acafeLaChoperegularwhoworksasareligiousinstructorinanearbychurch.“Peoplehavefewrealfriends.Andtheyneedtoopenup.”Lehannesaysshe’dliketoseepsychologycafesalloverFrance.“Ifpeoplehadnormallives,thesecafeswouldn’texist”,shesays,“Iflifeweren’tabattle,peoplewouldn’tneedaspecialplacejusttospeak.”Butthem,itwouldn’tbeFrance.

35.WhyarepsychologycafesbecomingpopularinParis?

A.Theybringpeopletruefriendship.

B.Theygivepeoplespiritualsupport.

C.Theyhelppeoplerealizetheirdreams.

D.Theyofferaplatformforbusinesslinks.

〖2014福建卷〗Perhapsyouthinkyoucouldeasilyaddtoyourhappinesswithmoremoney.Strangeasitmayseem,ifyou'reunsatisfied,theissueisnotalackofmeanstomeetyourdesiresbutalackofdesires—notthatyoucannotsatisfyyourtastesbutthatyoudon'thaveenoughtastes.

Realrichesconsistofwell-developedandheartycapacities(能力)toenjoylife.Mostpeoplearealreadyswamped(淹没)withthings.Theyeat,wear,goandtalktoomuch.Theyliveintoobigahousewithtoomanyrooms,yettheirhouseoflifeisahut.

Yourhouseoflifeoughttobeamansion(豪宅),aroyalpalace.Everynewtaste,everyadditionalinterest,everyfreshenthusiasmaddsaroom.Hereareseveralroomsyourhouseoflifeshouldhave.

Artshouldbeadesireforyoutodevelopsimplybecausetheworldisfullofbeautifulthings.Ifyouonlyunderstoodhowtoenjoythemandfeedyourspiritonthem,theywouldmakeyouashappyastofindplentyofhamandeggswhenyou'rehungry.

Literature,classicliterature,isabeautiful,richlyfurnishedroomwhereyoumightfindmanyanhourofrestandrefreshment.Togainthatlovewouldgotowardmakingyouarichperson,forarichpersonisnotsomeonewhohasalibrarybutwholikesalibrary.

68.Theauthorintendstotellusthat____________.

A.truehappinessliesinachievingwealthbyfairmeans

B.bighousesarepeople'smostvaluedpossessions

C.bighousescaninasensebringrichnessoflife

D.truehappinesscomesfromspiritualriches

69.Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphprobablyimpliesthat__________.

A.howevermateriallyrich,theyneverseemtobesatisfied

B.howevermateriallyrich,theyremainspirituallypoor

C.thoughtheirhouseisbig,theypreferasimplelife

D.thoughtheirhouseisbig,itseemstobeacage

70.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat__________.

A.moremoneybringsmorehappiness

B.artisneededtomakeyourhousebeautiful

C.literaturecanenrichyourspirituallife

D.sportscontributemainlytoyourphysicalfitness

〖2015浙江卷〗Asthemonthswentby,IbegantorealizethatIactuallywantedtowalkMisty.ThewalkinthemorningbeforeIheadedtothehospitalwasaquiet,peacefultimetogathermythoughtsortojustbebeforetheday'smedicaldramaunfolded.Theeveningwalkwasatimetoshakeofftheday'supsetsandlettheworrytracksinmyheadgotowhitenoise.

59.WhydidthewritercontinuetowalkMistywhileJoewasinhospital?

A.Mistycouldn’tlivewithouther

B.Herfriendsdidn’tofferanyhelp

C.Thewalkprovidedherwithspiritualcomfort.

D.Shedidn'twantMistyto’otherscompanion.

〖2015天津卷〗Admittedly,thosemightyforcesarespiritualones.Buttheyaremoreimportantthanphysicalones.Acollegeclassmateofmine,Tim,wasanexcellentfootballplayer,eventhoughheweighedmuchlessthantheaverageplayer.“InonegameIsuddenlyfoundmyselfconfrontingahugeplayer,whohadnothingbutmebetweenhimandourgoalline,”saidTim.“IwassofrightenedthatIclosedmyeyesanddesperatelythrewmyselfatthatguylikeabullet(子弹)—andstoppedhimcold.”

53.WhatwasespeciallyimportantforTim’ssuccessfuldefenseinthefootballgame?

A.Hisphysicalstrength.B.Hisbasicskill.

C.Hisrealfear.D.Hisspiritualforce.

【2012安徽卷C篇】Wellman’sjobwasnoteasyeither.Hegothimselfuptheropethroughupperbodystrengthalone.Inall,Wellmanfiguredthathehaddone5,000pull-upsuptheropeontheclimb.

However,whenthetwomenfirstmet,theynevertalkedaboutclimbing.“HeknewthatwashowIgotinjured.”Wellmansaid.UntilonedayWellmandecidedthathewantedtoclimbagainandtheystartedtraining.

TheirclimbofHalfDomewasnotallsmooth.Atonepoint,piecesofrockgaveway,andCorbettdroppeddownquickly.Wellmanlockedtheirropeinplace,stoppingthefallat20feet.Hisquickactionprobablysavedhisfriend’slife.

66.WhatdoweknowaboutWellman?

A.HeclimbedHalfDomebyhimself.B.Hewasdisabledinatrafficaccident.

C.Hestoppedrock-climbingforsometime.D.HewassavedbyCorbettduringtheclimb.

【2012湖北卷E篇】Imaginativeideasaremostlikelytocometouswhenwe’reunfocused.Ifyouareoneofthoseenergeticmorningpeople

yourmostinventivetimecomesintheearlyeveningwhenyouarerelaxed.Sleepypeople’slackoffocusleadstoanincreaseincreativeproblemsolving.Bynotgivingyourselftimetotuneintoyourwanderingmind,you’remissingoutonthesurprisingsolutionsitmayoffer.

69.By“tuneintoyourwanderingmind”(inPara.2),theauthormeans“_______”.

A.wanderintothe

wildB.listentoabeautifultune

C.switchtothetrafficchannelD.stopconcentratingonanything

【2011福建卷D篇】Herworth.Hershoicas,suggestionsandwidespreadsocialrelationswereofbenefitbothtothepublishingSinceandtoJacquelineherself.Inthebookssheselectedforpublication,shebuiltonalifetimeofspendingtimebyherselfasareaderandleftarecordofthegrowthofhermind.Herbooksaretheautobiofraphysheneverwrote,HerroleasFirstlady,intheend,wasovershadowedbyherperformanceasaneditor.However,fewknewthatshehadachievedsomuch.

69.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagphprobablymeansthis

A.Jscqueline’sendedupasaneditorratherthanasFirstLady

B.Jscqueline’slifeasFirstLadywasmorecolorfulthanasaneditor

C.Jscquelinewasmoresuccessfu

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