高考英语题型改革总分完形核心词汇考点归纳.docx
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高考英语题型改革总分完形核心词汇考点归纳
2016高考英语核心词汇
考点:
1.动作的先后顺序
2.动作的发出者和承受者
2.lookfor找(过程)
Find找到(表示结果)
Findout查明(后面加抽象信息)
Searchsb搜身/sp搜查
Searchfor寻找
Seek追寻寻找(过去式sought)
3.Accept主动接受(承认无能为力)
Receive被动接收
4.Attemptto试图做(没有成功)
Manageto成功做成
Manage管理
5.Require要求上-下
Request要求下-上
Demand要求强制
Demandingadj要求高的
6.Signn标志v签名signature
Markn标记v做标记
Graden年级/成绩v打分
7.Collect收集把东西从不同的地方放到一块儿
取collectsth(单数).
Save保存为了再次使用
8.reach到达/达到/够到
Reachinto把手伸进
Reachout伸出手来
9.
10.Remember记起(宾语再次出现主观、抽象)
Recognize认出(宾语再次出现客观、具体)
Discover发现(宾语第一次出现客观、具体)
Realize意识到(宾语第一次出现主观、抽象)
11.Study学习(过程)
Learn学会(结果)
12.Presentn礼物adj现在的出席的v呈现
Representv代表
Representativen代表人
13.Favo(u)r偏爱(有两者以上的对比)
Favorite最喜爱的
Favorable(report,opinion,orreaction)赞同的
有利的(situation、condition)
14.Admit承认(不情愿)
Beadmittedto录取
15.Believev认为
Ibelieveyouareright.
Beliefn观点
Doubtv不信
Idoubtthatheisthebestteacher.
Suspect 怀疑(坏事)
I suspect heisathief.
16.Announce
Declare 宣布,宣告(正式)
Proclaim
Inform告知
17.Imagine+虚假
Imagineyouhavewings.
----youhavemilliondollars.
Imaginary想象中的
Imaginative有想象力的
18.Promise许诺
Promising有前途的
19.Show展示(具体+个人品质)
Showup=turnup出现
Showoff炫耀
20.Support支持sb(同意并且协助)
21.
23.Tear撕toretorn
Wearworewornadj
Bear忍受boreborn
Bore使无聊boringbored
考点:
1.名词和名词的对应关系
2.名词和动词、形容词的关系
1.Task任务一次性
Duty职责持续性
2.Condition条件(具体)
Situation情况(抽象)
4.Introduction介绍
Destruction毁坏
Instruction说明书指导
Construction建筑
5.Experience
(可数)经历(一定涉及六要素);
(不可数)经验(要涉及具体事件)
Decision,belief,opinion,idea,ambition
Form,way,method,plan,comment
抽象名词-具体对应
6.Argument讨论
Quarrel争吵
考点:
1.形容词、副词的好坏
2.形容词所修饰的对象
3.副词所修饰的动作(状态)
1.Special特别的(正)
Unusual不同的(中)
Particular尤其(正强调唯一)
2.Normal正常的(无缺陷)
Ordinary普通的(人)
Regular普通的(物);有规律的
3
5.Amused内心被逗乐
Amusing令人发笑的
Amazed内心觉得惊讶
Amazing令人觉得惊讶的
6.Merely=simply=only仅仅
7.Considerate体贴的
Considerable数量庞大的
9.Moved=touched内心受感动的
Moving=touching令人感动的
Move:
v移动(位移);n动作(运动),招式
10.Fun有趣(不加冠词)
Funny滑稽的(中)
11.
12.Comfortable
1.人的感受2.对象具体
comfortablechair
Comfortv安慰
Comfortsb(负面)
Comfortoneself(一般不对)
13.Once
一旦(句首)
一次/曾经(句中)
14.Ever曾经
15.Even甚至
16.Still仍然x一直
Inatonabout
一般不选的词:
Hopeful
Hopeless
Helpless
Protect(保护环境)
Defend
Noticen
Demand
Promise
Suggest
Suppose
Imagine
Fix
Formn形式/形状
v形成(habitopinionidea)/组成
2016年吴军高考英语阅读矩阵法则迅捷提分体系
阅读出题点、题干定位与选项高频规律
内容提要:
一、出题点设置原则
二、题干与文章定位原则
能够文中定位的阅读题
不能文中定位的阅读题
三、阅读题定位之思考方向及锦囊妙计!
1.找到信息点后,发现什么情况是答案?
2.找不到或找不全关键字无法确定出题点时,如何寻找暗示?
3.根据选项寻找答案!
4.通过过程和结果巧思维迅速发现或纠正答案!
5.根据选项中相同的关键字或选项中的答案特征(词)到短文中回查!
6.出题点看不明白,如何寻找暗示?
7.定位点前后找不到答案,如何寻找暗示?
8.注意定位点指向原则。
9.一般情况下,定位点就近原则找名词,但要观察接下来的一句是否被强调,也就是说……。
10.无论是定位处就近原则,还是对比出题点,首先要如何?
什么是陷阱?
11.文章首尾句或段中反复出现时间状语,则选项一定含有与时间关联的词汇,它们是哪些词汇?
12.无出题点或概括题,如何寻找暗示?
四、答案核对与确认原则及技巧!
不要试图从原文去“得到”答案,而是按照标准化试题的固有规律,采用选项比较、找相对最好的答案。
原文的作用:
能很容易地告诉你哪个选项是肯定不对的,与原文一点关系都没有的选项肯定不对,要排除掉;能告诉你哪些选项可能正确,部分意思与原文沾边的选项,留下来比较。
1.答案筛选8个原则:
对比选项中哪个相对最好,而不是与原文是否完全一致。
2.排除的选项一?
名词除外!
)。
3.排除的选项二?
4.总分结构,分段(句)都是祈使句或含有“how”的特殊疑问句,则选项中一定会含有哪些单词?
5.在主旨或推理型阅读题中,优先排除的选项三?
6.根据选项与信息点的关系来解题!
名师吴军高频答案暗示特征(词)归纳16
1.精神的,心灵的,高尚的:
spiritual
2.阻止:
stop(prevent)
3.成功的:
successful
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〖2015新课标I卷〗Thecity’spsychologycafes,whichoffergreatcomfort,areamongthemostpopularplaces.Middle-agedhomemakers,retirees,andtheunemployedcometosuchcafestotalkaboutlove,anger,anddreamswithapsychologist.AndtheycometoLehanne’sgroupjusttolearntosaywhattheyfeel.“There’sastrongneedinParisforcommunication,”saysMauriceFrisch,acafeLaChoperegularwhoworksasareligiousinstructorinanearbychurch.“Peoplehavefewrealfriends.Andtheyneedtoopenup.”Lehannesaysshe’dliketoseepsychologycafesalloverFrance.“Ifpeoplehadnormallives,thesecafeswouldn’texist”,shesays,“Iflifeweren’tabattle,peoplewouldn’tneedaspecialplacejusttospeak.”Butthem,itwouldn’tbeFrance.
35.WhyarepsychologycafesbecomingpopularinParis?
A.Theybringpeopletruefriendship.
B.Theygivepeoplespiritualsupport.
C.Theyhelppeoplerealizetheirdreams.
D.Theyofferaplatformforbusinesslinks.
〖2014福建卷〗Perhapsyouthinkyoucouldeasilyaddtoyourhappinesswithmoremoney.Strangeasitmayseem,ifyou'reunsatisfied,theissueisnotalackofmeanstomeetyourdesiresbutalackofdesires—notthatyoucannotsatisfyyourtastesbutthatyoudon'thaveenoughtastes.
Realrichesconsistofwell-developedandheartycapacities(能力)toenjoylife.Mostpeoplearealreadyswamped(淹没)withthings.Theyeat,wear,goandtalktoomuch.Theyliveintoobigahousewithtoomanyrooms,yettheirhouseoflifeisahut.
Yourhouseoflifeoughttobeamansion(豪宅),aroyalpalace.Everynewtaste,everyadditionalinterest,everyfreshenthusiasmaddsaroom.Hereareseveralroomsyourhouseoflifeshouldhave.
Artshouldbeadesireforyoutodevelopsimplybecausetheworldisfullofbeautifulthings.Ifyouonlyunderstoodhowtoenjoythemandfeedyourspiritonthem,theywouldmakeyouashappyastofindplentyofhamandeggswhenyou'rehungry.
Literature,classicliterature,isabeautiful,richlyfurnishedroomwhereyoumightfindmanyanhourofrestandrefreshment.Togainthatlovewouldgotowardmakingyouarichperson,forarichpersonisnotsomeonewhohasalibrarybutwholikesalibrary.
68.Theauthorintendstotellusthat____________.
A.truehappinessliesinachievingwealthbyfairmeans
B.bighousesarepeople'smostvaluedpossessions
C.bighousescaninasensebringrichnessoflife
D.truehappinesscomesfromspiritualriches
69.Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphprobablyimpliesthat__________.
A.howevermateriallyrich,theyneverseemtobesatisfied
B.howevermateriallyrich,theyremainspirituallypoor
C.thoughtheirhouseisbig,theypreferasimplelife
D.thoughtheirhouseisbig,itseemstobeacage
70.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat__________.
A.moremoneybringsmorehappiness
B.artisneededtomakeyourhousebeautiful
C.literaturecanenrichyourspirituallife
D.sportscontributemainlytoyourphysicalfitness
〖2015浙江卷〗Asthemonthswentby,IbegantorealizethatIactuallywantedtowalkMisty.ThewalkinthemorningbeforeIheadedtothehospitalwasaquiet,peacefultimetogathermythoughtsortojustbebeforetheday'smedicaldramaunfolded.Theeveningwalkwasatimetoshakeofftheday'supsetsandlettheworrytracksinmyheadgotowhitenoise.
59.WhydidthewritercontinuetowalkMistywhileJoewasinhospital?
A.Mistycouldn’tlivewithouther
B.Herfriendsdidn’tofferanyhelp
C.Thewalkprovidedherwithspiritualcomfort.
D.Shedidn'twantMistyto’otherscompanion.
〖2015天津卷〗Admittedly,thosemightyforcesarespiritualones.Buttheyaremoreimportantthanphysicalones.Acollegeclassmateofmine,Tim,wasanexcellentfootballplayer,eventhoughheweighedmuchlessthantheaverageplayer.“InonegameIsuddenlyfoundmyselfconfrontingahugeplayer,whohadnothingbutmebetweenhimandourgoalline,”saidTim.“IwassofrightenedthatIclosedmyeyesanddesperatelythrewmyselfatthatguylikeabullet(子弹)—andstoppedhimcold.”
53.WhatwasespeciallyimportantforTim’ssuccessfuldefenseinthefootballgame?
A.Hisphysicalstrength.B.Hisbasicskill.
C.Hisrealfear.D.Hisspiritualforce.
【2012安徽卷C篇】Wellman’sjobwasnoteasyeither.Hegothimselfuptheropethroughupperbodystrengthalone.Inall,Wellmanfiguredthathehaddone5,000pull-upsuptheropeontheclimb.
However,whenthetwomenfirstmet,theynevertalkedaboutclimbing.“HeknewthatwashowIgotinjured.”Wellmansaid.UntilonedayWellmandecidedthathewantedtoclimbagainandtheystartedtraining.
TheirclimbofHalfDomewasnotallsmooth.Atonepoint,piecesofrockgaveway,andCorbettdroppeddownquickly.Wellmanlockedtheirropeinplace,stoppingthefallat20feet.Hisquickactionprobablysavedhisfriend’slife.
66.WhatdoweknowaboutWellman?
A.HeclimbedHalfDomebyhimself.B.Hewasdisabledinatrafficaccident.
C.Hestoppedrock-climbingforsometime.D.HewassavedbyCorbettduringtheclimb.
【2012湖北卷E篇】Imaginativeideasaremostlikelytocometouswhenwe’reunfocused.Ifyouareoneofthoseenergeticmorningpeople
yourmostinventivetimecomesintheearlyeveningwhenyouarerelaxed.Sleepypeople’slackoffocusleadstoanincreaseincreativeproblemsolving.Bynotgivingyourselftimetotuneintoyourwanderingmind,you’remissingoutonthesurprisingsolutionsitmayoffer.
69.By“tuneintoyourwanderingmind”(inPara.2),theauthormeans“_______”.
A.wanderintothe
wildB.listentoabeautifultune
C.switchtothetrafficchannelD.stopconcentratingonanything
【2011福建卷D篇】Herworth.Hershoicas,suggestionsandwidespreadsocialrelationswereofbenefitbothtothepublishingSinceandtoJacquelineherself.Inthebookssheselectedforpublication,shebuiltonalifetimeofspendingtimebyherselfasareaderandleftarecordofthegrowthofhermind.Herbooksaretheautobiofraphysheneverwrote,HerroleasFirstlady,intheend,wasovershadowedbyherperformanceasaneditor.However,fewknewthatshehadachievedsomuch.
69.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagphprobablymeansthis
A.Jscqueline’sendedupasaneditorratherthanasFirstLady
B.Jscqueline’slifeasFirstLadywasmorecolorfulthanasaneditor
C.Jscquelinewasmoresuccessfu