高考英语题型改革总分完形核心词汇考点归纳.docx

1、高考英语题型改革总分完形核心词汇考点归纳2016高考英语核心词汇考点：1.动作的先后顺序2.动作的发出者和承受者2.look for找（过程）Find 找到（表示结果）Find out 查明（后面加抽象信息）Search sb搜身/sp搜查Search for 寻找Seek 追寻 寻找（过去式sought）3.Accept 主动接受（承认无能为力）Receive 被动接收4.Attempt to试图做（没有成功）Manage to 成功做成Manage 管理5. Require 要求 上-下Request 要求 下-上Demand 要求 强制Demanding adj 要求高的6. Sign

2、n标志 v签名 signatureMark n标记 v 做标记Grade n年级/成绩 v 打分7. Collect 收集 把东西从不同的地方放到一块儿取 collect sth(单数).Save 保存 为了再次使用8. reach到达/达到/够到Reach into 把手伸进Reach out 伸出手来9. 10. Remember 记起（宾语再次出现 主观、抽象）Recognize 认出（宾语再次出现 客观、具体）Discover 发现 （宾语第一次出现 客观、具体）Realize 意识到（宾语第一次出现 主观、抽象）11. Study 学习（过程）Learn 学会（结果）12. Pres

3、ent n 礼物 adj 现在的 出席的 v 呈现Represent v 代表Representative n 代表人13.Favo(u)r 偏爱（有两者以上的对比）Favorite最喜爱的Favorable （report, opinion, or reaction）赞同的有利的(situation、condition )14.Admit 承认（不情愿）Be admitted to 录取15Believe v 认为I believe you are right.Belief n 观点Doubt v不信I doubt that he is the best teacher.Suspect怀疑（

4、坏事）Isuspecthe is a thief.16. AnnounceDeclare 宣布，宣告（正式）ProclaimInform 告知17. Imagine+ 虚假Imagine you have wings.-you have million dollars.Imaginary 想象中的Imaginative 有想象力的18. Promise 许诺Promising有前途的19. Show展示（具体+个人品质）Show up=turn up出现Show off 炫耀20. Support 支持sb（同意并且协助）21. 23. Tear撕tore tornWear wore worn

5、 adjBear忍受bore bornBore 使 无聊 boring bored考点：1.名词和名词的对应关系2.名词和动词、形容词的关系1.Task 任务 一次性Duty 职责 持续性2.Condition 条件（具体）Situation 情况（抽象）4.Introduction 介绍Destruction 毁坏Instruction 说明书 指导Construction 建筑5.Experience（可数）经历（一定涉及六要素）；（不可数）经验（要涉及具体事件）Decision, belief, opinion, idea, ambitionForm, way, method, plan

6、, comment抽象名词-具体对应6.Argument 讨论Quarrel 争吵考点：1.形容词、副词的好坏2.形容词所修饰的对象3.副词所修饰的动作（状态）1.Special 特别的（正）Unusual 不同的（中）Particular 尤其（正 强调唯一）2.Normal 正常的（无缺陷）Ordinary 普通的（人）Regular 普通的（物）；有规律的3 5.Amused 内心被逗乐Amusing 令人发笑的Amazed 内心觉得惊讶Amazing 令人觉得惊讶的6.Merely=simply=only 仅仅7.Considerate 体贴的Considerable 数量庞大的9.M

7、oved = touched 内心受感动的Moving = touching 令人感动的Move: v 移动（位移）；n 动作（运动）,招式10.Fun 有趣 （不加冠词）Funny 滑稽的（中）11. 12.Comfortable1.人的感受 2.对象具体comfortable chairComfort v 安慰Comfort sb (负面)Comfort oneself（一般不对）13.Once一旦（句首）一次/曾经（句中）14.Ever曾经15.Even甚至16.Still 仍然 x一直In at on about一般不选的词：HopefulHopelessHelplessProtect

8、 （保护环境）DefendNotice nDemandPromiseSuggestSupposeImagineFixForm n 形式/形状v 形成（habit opinion idea ）/组成2016年吴军高考英语阅读矩阵法则迅捷提分体系阅读出题点、题干定位与选项高频规律内容提要：一、出题点设置原则二、题干与文章定位原则能够文中定位的阅读题不能文中定位的阅读题三、阅读题定位之思考方向及锦囊妙计！1.找到信息点后，发现什么情况是答案？2.找不到或找不全关键字无法确定出题点时，如何寻找暗示？3.根据选项寻找答案！4.通过过程和结果巧思维迅速发现或纠正答案！5. 根据选项中相同的关键字或选项中的

9、答案特征(词)到短文中回查！6.出题点看不明白，如何寻找暗示？7.定位点前后找不到答案，如何寻找暗示？8.注意定位点指向原则。9.一般情况下，定位点就近原则找名词，但要观察接下来的一句是否被强调，也就是说。10.无论是定位处就近原则，还是对比出题点，首先要如何？什么是陷阱？11.文章首尾句或段中反复出现时间状语，则选项一定含有与时间关联的词汇，它们是哪些词汇？12.无出题点或概括题，如何寻找暗示？四、答案核对与确认原则及技巧！不要试图从原文去“得到”答案，而是按照标准化试题的固有规律，采用选项比较、找相对最好的答案。原文的作用：能很容易地告诉你哪个选项是肯定不对的，与原文一点关系都没有的选项肯

10、定不对，要排除掉；能告诉你哪些选项可能正确，部分意思与原文沾边的选项，留下来比较。1.答案筛选8个原则：对比选项中哪个相对最好，而不是与原文是否完全一致。2.排除的选项一？名词除外！）。3.排除的选项二？4.总分结构，分段（句）都是祈使句或含有“how”的特殊疑问句，则选项中一定会含有哪些单词？5.在主旨或推理型阅读题中，优先排除的选项三？6.根据选项与信息点的关系来解题！名师吴军高频答案暗示特征(词)归纳161.精神的，心灵的，高尚的: spiritual 2.阻止: stop (prevent) 3.成功的: successful -2015新课标I卷The citys psycholog

11、y cafes, which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. Middle-aged homemakers, retirees, and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love, anger, and dreams with a psychologist. And they come to Lehannes group just to learn to say what they feel. “Theres a strong need in Pari

12、s for communication,” says Maurice Frisch, a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church. “People have few real friends. And they need to open up.” Lehanne says shed like to see psychology cafes all over France. “If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldnt exist”

13、, she says, “If life werent a battle, people wouldnt need a special place just to speak.” But them, it wouldnt be France.35. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris? A. They bring people true friendship.B. They give people spiritual support. C. They help people realize their dreams.D. The

14、y offer a platform for business links. 2014福建卷Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money. Strange as it may seem, if youre unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desiresnot that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you dont h

15、ave enough tastes. Real riches consist of well-developed and hearty capacities (能力) to enjoy life. Most people are already swamped(淹没) with things. They eat, wear, go and talk too much. They live in too big a house with too many rooms, yet their house of life is a hut. Your house of life ought to be

16、 a mansion (豪宅) , a royal palace. Every new taste, every additional interest, every fresh enthusiasm adds a room. Here are several rooms your house of life should have. Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things. If you only understood how to enjoy

17、 them and feed your spirit on them, they would make you as happy as to find plenty of ham and eggs when youre hungry. Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment. To gain that love would go toward making you a rich p

18、erson, for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library.68. The author intends to tell us that_. A. true happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair means B. big houses are peoples most valued possessions C. big houses can in a sense bring richness of life D. true happiness

19、comes from spiritual riches69. The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably implies that_. A. however materially rich, they never seem to be satisfied B. however materially rich, they remain spiritually poor C. though their house is big, they prefer a simple life D. though their house is

20、 big, it seems to be a cage70. It can be learned from the passage that _. A. more money brings more happiness B. art is needed to make your house beautiful C. literature can enrich your spiritual life D. sports contribute mainly to your physical fitness 2015浙江卷As the months went by，I began to realiz

21、e that I actually wanted to walk Misty. The walk in the morning before I headed to the hospital was a quiet, peaceful time to gather my thoughts or to just be before the days medical drama unfolded. The evening walk was a time to shake off the days upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to wh

22、ite noise.59. Why did the writer continue to walk Misty while Joe was in hospital? A. Misty couldnt live without her B. Her friends didnt offer any helpC. The walk provided her with spiritual comfort.D. She didnt want Misty to others companion.2015天津卷Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual one

23、s. But they are more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the average player. “In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,” said

24、 Tim. “I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet（子弹） and stopped him cold.”53. What was especially important for Tims successful defense in the football game?A. His physical strength. B. His basic skill.C. His real fear. D. His spiritual force.【

25、2012安徽卷C篇】Wellmans job was not easy either. He got himself up the rope through upper body strength alone. In all, Wellman figured that he had done 5,000 pull-ups up the rope on the climb. However, when the two men first met, they never talked about climbing. “He knew that was how I got injured.” Wel

26、lman said. Until one day Wellman decided that he wanted to climb again and they started training.Their climb of Half Dome was not all smooth. At one point, pieces of rock gave way, and Corbett dropped down quickly. Wellman locked their rope in place, stopping the fall at 20 feet. His quick action pr

27、obably saved his friends life.66. What do we know about Wellman?A. He climbed Half Dome by himself. B. He was disabled in a traffic accident.C. He stopped rock-climbing for some time. D. He was saved by Corbett during the climb. 【2012湖北卷E篇】Imaginative ideas are most likely to come to us when were un

28、focused. If you are one of those energetic morning people, your most inventive time comes in the early evening when you are relaxed. Sleepy peoples lack of focus leads to an increase in creative problem solving. By not giving yourself time to tune into your wandering mind, youre missing out on the s

29、urprising solutions it may offer.69. By “tune into your wandering mind” (in Para. 2), the author means “_”.A. wander into thewild B. listen to a beautiful tune C. switch to the traffic channel D. stop concentrating on anything【2011福建卷D篇】Her worth.Her shoicas,suggestions and widespread social relatio

30、ns were of benefit both to the publishing Since and to Jacqueline herself.In the books she selected for publication,she built on a lifetime of spending time by herself as a reader and left a record of the growth of her mind.Her books are the autobiofraphy she never wrote,Her role as First lady,in th

31、e end,was overshadowed by her performance as an editor.However,few knew that she had achieved so much.69. The underlined sentence in the last paragph probably means this A.Jscquelines ended up as an editor rather than as First LadyB. Jscquelines life as First Lady was more colorful than as an editorC. Jscqueline was more successfu