学年高中英语选修6练习Unit 2 Section Ⅱ.docx
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学年高中英语选修6练习Unit2SectionⅡ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Heclimbedupthetreeandhidamongthe(树枝).
答案:
branches
2.The(模式)ofafamilyhasbeenchangingoverrecentyears.
答案:
pattern
3.Theprincewas(转变)intoafroginthefairytale.
答案:
transformed
4.Atthattime,Ifoundithardto(传达)myfeelingsinwords.
答案:
convey
5.ThispriceisAndrew's(最低限度),soherefusestoloweritanyfurther.
答案:
minimum
6.Idon'tunderstand,sopleasegivemea(具体的)example.
答案:
concrete
7.Thegovernmentneedsamore(灵活的)approachtoeducation.
答案:
flexible
8.AdamhasahouseinLondonanda(小屋)nearthesea.
答案:
cottage
9.Eric'sstatementis(矛盾的)towhathesaidbefore.
答案:
contradictory
10.Canyouthinkofa(押韵词)for“mouse”?
答案:
rhyme
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.Asweknow,languageisoneofthesignificantmeansformankindto________thoughtsandfeelings.
A.drive B.convey
C.deliverD.transport
解析:
选B。
convey表示“传递;表达”,主要指传递和表达思想、意思、感情,符合句意。
drive“驱使”;deliver“递送(物品、包裹、信件等)”;transport“(用交通工具)运送;运输”,都不符合语境。
2.Themountainclimber________reachedthetopofthemountainaftersevenhours.
A.eventuallyB.constantly
C.entirelyD.frequently
解析:
选A。
句意:
经过7个小时后,登山者终于抵达山顶。
eventually“终于;最后”,符合题意。
constantly“不断地;时常地”;entirely“完整地;完全地”;frequently“频繁地;屡次地”。
3.Iusedtohatebeing________aboutmyredhairwhenatmiddleschool.
A.laughedB.imitated
C.teasedD.encouraged
解析:
选C。
句意:
上初中时,我曾经很讨厌别人取笑我的红头发。
teasesb.aboutsth.“拿某事取笑某人。
”A中的laughed后应加at;imitate“模仿”;encourage“鼓励”。
4.—Say,Jane,willyoucomewithmetothegameFriday?
—________,Bob,butIpromisedMaryI'dgowithher.
A.MypleasureB.Thanks
C.TakeiteasyD.Forgetit
解析:
选B。
根据语境,需要委婉拒绝,从而使用Thanks/Thankyou,but...句式。
mypleasure用于回答thanks;takeiteasy“放松;别紧张”,多用于安慰别人;forgetit可用于回答sorry。
5.________,thepayisn'tattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.
A.GenerallyspeakingB.Onthecontrary
C.InparticularD.Tobehonest
解析:
选D。
句意:
实话说,尽管工作本身很有趣,但工资不够吸引人。
generallyspeaking“一般来说”;onthecontrary“相反”;inparticular“尤其”;tobehonest“实话说”。
6.Astheweatherisgettingdrieranddrier,thefarmersare________thewaterinthepool.
A.goingthroughB.runningoutof
C.sufferingfromD.runningout
解析:
选B。
runoutof为固定搭配,意思是“用完”,主语是thefarmers,故选B项而不选D项。
gothrough“经历;经受”;sufferfrom“遭受;患病”。
句意:
随着天气越来越干旱,村民把水塘里的水快用完了。
7.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace________herfootwoundedsomuch.
A.forB.when
C.withD.while
解析:
选C。
withherfootwoundedsomuch是with复合结构,作伴随状语。
8.Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney________menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.
A.butB.while
C.becauseD.though
解析:
选B。
句意:
在有些地方女人赚钱,而男人持家、照顾孩子。
while在此表示对比。
9.Thefootballteam________thebestplayersissuretowinthematch.
A.madeofB.madeinto
C.madefromD.madeupof
解析:
选D。
bemadeupof“由……组成”,在此应用过去分词作定语。
bemadeof和bemadefrom都表示“由……制成”,区别是:
前者的主语能看出原材料,后者的则看不出原材料;bemadeinto“被制成……”。
10.Inlessthan10years,thebackwardareahasbeen________intoahighandnewtechnologydevelopmentzone.
A.translatedB.transported
C.transformedD.made
解析:
选C。
考查动词词义辨析。
translate“翻译”;transport“运输;运送”;transform...into...“将……转变成……”;bemadeinto“被制成……”。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
⊙山东、江西、浙江专用
A
TeachingPoetry
Nopoemshouldeverbediscussedor“analyzed”,untilithasbeenreadaloudbysomeone,teachersorstudents.Betterstill,perhaps,isthepracticeofreadingittwice,onceatthebeginningofthediscussionandonceattheend,sothesoundofthepoemisthelastthingonehearsofit.
Alldiscussionsofpoetryare,infact,preparationsforreadingitaloud,andthereadingofthepoemis,finally,themosttelling“interpretation”ofit,suggestingtone,rhythm,andmeaningallatonce.Hearingapoetreadtheworkinhisorherownvoice,onrecordsoronfilm,isobviouslyaspecialreward.Buteventhoseaidstoteachingcannotreplacethestudentandteacherreadingitor,bestofall,recitingit.
Ihavecometothink,infact,thattimespentreadingapoemaloudismuchmoreimportantthan“analyzing”it,ifthereisn'ttimeforboth.IthinkoneofourgoalsasteachersofEnglishistohavestudentslovepoetry.Poetryis“acriticismoflife”,and“aheightening(提升)oflife”.Itis“anapproachtothetruthoffeeling”,andit“cansaveyourlife”.Italsodeserves(值得)aplaceintheteachingoflanguageandliteraturemorecentralthanitpresentlyoccupies.
IamnotsayingthateveryEnglishteachermustteachpoetry.Thosewhodon'tlikeitshouldnotbeforcedtoputthatdislikeonanyoneelse.Butthosewhodoteachpoetrymustkeepinmindafewthingsaboutitsessential(基本的)nature,aboutitssoundaswellasitssense,andtheymustmake_roomintheclassroomforhearingpoetryaswellasthinkingaboutit.
1.Tohaveabetterunderstandingofapoem,oneshould________.
A.discussitwithothers
B.analyzeitbyoneself
C.copyitdowninanotebook
D.practisereadingitaloud
解析:
选D。
细节理解题。
从“Betterstill,perhaps,isthepracticeofreadingittwice...”看出练习朗诵诗歌是比较好的事情。
符合D项所述,要进一步理解诗歌,一个人应该练习朗诵诗歌。
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafunctionofpoetry?
A.Extendingyourlife.
B.Savingyourlife.
C.Criticizinglife.
D.Heighteninglife.
解析:
选A。
细节理解题。
在诗歌内涵的四个方面中,Poetryis“acriticismoflife(对生活的批评)”,and“aheightening(提升)oflife”.Itis“anapproachtothetruthoffeeling(感觉真理的方法)”,andit“cansaveyourlife(拯救生命)”,不包括A项的内容“延长生命”。
3.Accordingtothewriter,oneofthepurposesofteachingEnglishistogetstudents________.
A.tounderstandlife
B.toenjoypoetry
C.tobecometeachers
D.tobecomepoets
解析:
选B。
细节理解题。
从“IthinkoneofourgoalsasteachersofEnglishistohavestudentslovepoetry”看出作为英语教师的目的之一是使得学生喜欢诗歌。
符合B项的toenjoypoetry。
4.Whatdoesthelastsentenceinthethirdparagraphimply?
A.Morestressshouldbelaidontheteachingofpoetry.
B.Poetryofmoreimportantthananyothersubject.
C.Onecannotenjoylifefullywithoutanunderstandingofpoetry.
D.Poetryisthefoundationofalllanguageandliteraturecourses.
解析:
选A。
推理判断题。
从“Italsodeserves(值得)aplaceintheteachingoflanguageandliteraturemorecentralthanitpresentlyoccupies”看出诗歌在语言和文学教学中占有更重要的位置。
符合A项的“要更加重视诗歌的教学”,stress“强调”。
5.Thephrase“makeroom”inthelastparagraphcouldbebestreplacedby________.
A.“buildabooth”
B.“provideequipment”
C.“leaveacertainamountoftime”
D.“setasideenoughspace”
解析:
选C。
词义猜测题。
从原文“...makeroomintheclassroomforhearingpoetryaswellasthinkingaboutit”看出教师为听和思考诗歌留出空间,意指“leaveacertainamountoftime”留出一定的时间。
B
RaeArmantrout,whohasbeenapoetryprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiego(UCSD)fortwodecades,haswonthe2010PulitzerPrizeinthepoetrycategoryforhermostrecentbook,Versed.
“I'mdelightedandamazedathowmuchmediarecognitionthatthePulitzerbrings,ascomparedtoeventheNationalBookCriticsAward,whichIwasalsosurprisedanddelightedtowin,”saidArmantrout.
“Foralongtime,mywritinghasbeenjustbelowthemediaradar,andtohavethiskindofattention,suddenly,withmy10thbook,isreallysurprising.”
Armantrout,anativeCalifornian,receivedherbachelor'sdegreeatUCBerkeley,whereshestudiedwithnotedpoetDeniseLevertov,andhermaster'sincreativewritingfromSanFranciscoStateUniversity.SheisafoundingmemberofLanguagePoets,agroupinAmericanpoetrythatanalyzesthewaylanguageisusedandraisesquestionstomakethereaderthink.
InMarch,shewontheNationalBookCriticsAwardforVersed.
“Thisbookhasgottenmoreattention,”Armantroutsaid,“butIdon'tfeelasifit'sbetter.”
ThefirsthalfofVersedfocusesonthedarkforcestakingholdoftheUnitedStatesasitfoughtthewaragainstIraq.ThesecondhalflooksatthedarkforcescastingashadowoverherownlifeafterArmantroutwasdiagnosedwithcancerin2006.
ArmantroutwasshockedtolearnshehadwonthePulitzerbutmanyofhercolleagueswerenot.“RaeArmantroutisauniquevoiceinAmericanpoetry,”saidSethLerer,headofArtsandHumanitiesatUCSD.
Versed,publishedbytheWesleyanUniversityPress,didappearinalargerprintingthanherearlierworks,whichisabout2,700copies.TheneweditionisscheduledtoappearinMay.
6.AccordingtoRaeArmantrout,________.
A.her10thbookismuchbetter
B.herwinningthePulitzerisunexpected
C.themediaissurprisedatherworks
D.shelikesbeingrecognizedbyherreaders
解析:
选B。
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段的叙述可知,Armantrout对于自己获得普利策奖是很惊讶的,所以B项正确。
7.WhichofthefollowingistrueofRaeArmantrout?
A.Shepublishedapoetrytextbook.
B.SheusedtoteachDeniseLevertov.
C.Shestartedapoets'groupwithothers.
D.ShetaughtcreativewritingatUCBerkeley.
解析:
选C。
细节理解题。
根据文章第四段中的SheisafoundingmemberofLanguagePoets,agroupinAmericanpoetry...可知C项正确。
8.WhatcanwelearnaboutVersed?
A.Itconsistsofthreeparts.
B.ItismainlyabouttheAmericanarmy.
C.Itisabookpublishedtwodecadesago.
D.Itpartlyconcernsthepoet'sownlife.
解析:
选D。
细节理解题。
根据文章中的ThesecondhalflooksatthedarkforcescastingashadowoverherownlifeafterArmantroutwasdiagnosedwithcancerin2006.可知D项正确。
9.RaeArmantrout'scolleaguesthinkthatshe________.
A.shouldwritemore
B.hasasweetvoice
C.deservestheprize
D.isastrangeprofessor
解析:
选C。
细节理解题。
根据文章倒数第二段可知C项正确。
10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.About2,700copiesofVersedwillbeprinted.
B.CancermadeArmantroutstopwriting.
C.ArmantroutgotherdegreesatUCSD.
D.Versedhasbeenawardedtwice.
解析:
选D。
推理判断题。
根据文章中的...wonthe2010PulitzerPrizeinthepoetrycategoryforhermostrecentbook,Versed.以及InMarch,shewontheNationalBookCriticsAwardforVersed.可知D项正确。
⊙通用版、安徽、福建、陕西专用
A
TeachingPoetry
Nopoemshouldeverbediscu