湖北省武汉市部分学校届高三上学期起点质量监测英语试题.docx
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湖北省武汉市部分学校届高三上学期起点质量监测英语试题
2019~2020学年度
武汉市部分学校新高三起点质量监测
英语试卷
武汉市教育科学研究院命制2019.9.6
本试题卷共12页，72题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1.答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：
每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.非选择题的作答：
用黑色墨水的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt？
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whichnecklacedoyouthinkthemanwillbuy？
A.Theyellowone.B.ThepinkoneC.Thewhiteone.
2.Wheremightthespeakersbe？
A.Inthebookstore.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthelaboratory.
3.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.He'sold.B.He'sillC.He'sfat
4.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirlforthecomingtest？
A.She'scareless.B.She'sworried.C.She'sconfident.
5.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Theearlyhealthwarning.B.Thebrokencarwindow.C.Thefreeparkingticket.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whomightthetwospeakersbe？
A.Athletes.B.Students.C.Colleagues.
7.WhereisJimmy'stripto?
A.Aport.B.Afuneral.C.Aschool
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Howisthenewstudentcommunicatingwithothers？
A.Perfectly.B.Poorly.C.Naturally.
9.Whoisthelatesttojointheclass？
A.TheVietnamese.B.TheEthiopian.C.TheHaitian.
10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sjob？
A.It'seasy.B.It'sdemanding.C.It'srewarding.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whyistheaccountantfiguringoutthespeakerstaxes？
A.Becausetheyhadsomeextraincome.
B.Becausetheywillpayincometaxsoon.
C.Becausetheyspentmuchmoneylastweek.
12.Whichwasoneofthesourcesoftheirincomelastyear？
A.Thewoman'spart-timejob.
B.Themoneytheman'sauntleft.
C.Themoneythegovernmentreturned.
13.Whatdothespeakershavetodotopaylastyear'staxes？
A.Spendmoremoney.B.Earnmoremoney.C.Savemoremoney.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.WhatisJennygoingtodothissummer？
A.Joininaserviceprogram.B.Teachuniversitystudents.C.Studyfortheexams.
15.WhatwillJennydotogetherjobdone？
A.SpeakplainEnglish.
B.Learnaforeignlanguage.
C.Givestudentsmorehomework.
16.WhatareJenny'sstudentsinterestedin？
A.Reading.B.Writing.C.Speaking.
17.WhatdidJennydotoprepareforthejob？
A.Shetookausefulcourse.
B.Sheconsultedformeremployees.
C.Sheinterviewedstudentsabouttheirneeds.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.WhatwillyouprobablyfindintheiceofBaikal？
A.Acrack（裂缝）.B.Atree.C.Afish.
19.Whendoesaloudcrackhappen？
A.Aftersmallcracks.B.Afterthethunder.C.Afterthegunshot.
20.WhatdoweknowabouttheiceinLakeBaikal？
A.It'sthethickest.B.It'stheclearest.C.It'sthemostdangerous.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Notetaking
NotetakingasanaccommodationisavailableonlytostudentswhohavedocumenteddisabilitiesandareregisteredwithQueen'sUniversityAccessibilityService（QSAS）.Notetakingisapprovedforstudentswithdisability-relatedfunctionallimitationsthatmakesitdifficultforthemtoaccessacademicinformationpresentedinclass.
Thereisawiderangeofreasonswhystudentsmayrequirenotetakingasanaccommodation，includingstudentswith：
·hearingloss，whomayhavedifficultieshearingtheinstructorwhilewritingnotesatthesametime
·visionloss，whomayhavedifficultiesseeinginformationpresentedonoverheadscreens
·mentalhealthconditionsorattention-relateddisabilities，whomayhavedifficultiesattendingtoorally-presentedinformationwhiletakingnotes
·learningdisabilities，whomayhavedifficultiesrecordingnoteswheninformationispresentedorally
·physicaldisabilities，whomayhavemotororpainrelateddifficulties
Accessibilityadvisersconsiderastudent'sdescriptionoftheirneedfornotetakingalongwithinformationcontainedintheirdisabilitydocumentationandthetypeofcourseinapprovingnotetakingasaformalaccommodation.
OnlineNoteTakingPortal（门户网站）
QSASisinchargeoftheexchangeofnotestakenbystudentvolunteernotetakersandstudentsregisteredwithQSASviaoursecureonlinenotetakingportal.
Thepagesinthissectionprovideinformationforstudentswithdisabilities，volunteernotetakersandinstructorsonrequestingnotetakers，signinguptobeavolunteernotetakerandassistingQSASwithrecruitingvolunteernotetakers.
IfyouareastudentseekingnotetakingaccommodationpleaseclickheretoreadtheStartingYourAccommodationinformation.
21.Notetakingisavailabletostudents______________.
A.lackinginconfidenceB.withlossofearnings
C.losinginterestinstudyD.withconcentrationproblems
22.Whatshouldstudentspresenttoaccessibilityadviserswhenapplyingfornotetaking?
（）
A.Descriptionoftheirlearningdifficulties.
B.Recordontheiracademicperformance.
C.Filesontheirpastnotetakingexperiences.
D.Accountoftheirrequirements.
23.WhatcandisabledstudentsdoviaOnlineNoteTakingPortal?
（）
A.Askfornotetaking.B.Applytobeavolunteer.
C.Offernotestaken.D.Learntotakenotes.
B
AgrowingnumberofChinesetouristsarehelpingtosaveadyingtown，afteralike-knowntouristattractionwasfeaturedonanumberofChinesetravelblogs.
TheresidentsofSeaLake，atownofjust600people，barelyseetravelersstopattheirgasstationwhiledrivingby，butthesuddeninfluxofChinesetouristsishelpingkeepthetown'seconomyalive.
ThetouristscometoseeLakeTyrrel—ashallow，saltcrustedandoftendrylakejustoutoftown.Accordingtoalocalteacher，RachelPearce，theextremelybeautifulnightscapecombinedwiththemysteriousappearanceofstarsreflectedonthesaltlakegivespeopletheimpressionofwalkingamongthestars.Besides，thetownissofarawaythatnolightpollutionruinstheparticularlyattractiveviews，andasitissituatedinabarren（寸草不生的），drypartofthecountry，therearerarelyanycloudstospoilthenightsky.
Theattraction'sgrowingsought-afterstatushasresultedinthetown'smotelroomsbeingfullalmosteverynight，andwhilelocalfamersaresufferinginatwo-yeardrought，tourismiskeepingthetown'sagricultural-basedeconomystable.
Despitethepopularityofthetownanditsattraction，localsarestillconfusedastowhytheirlittletowndeservessomuchattention.SeaLake'spopulationhasfallenfromaround1，200adecadeagoto600today.“We'restillunsurewhyLakeTyrrelissuchabig，bigtouristattraction，”onelocalsays.“It'squiteashock.”
24.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"influx"underlinedinparagraph2？
（）
A.Assistance.B.Adventure.C.Arrival.D.Advertisement.
25.WhichofthefollowingtogethermakeLakeTyrrelprettyimpressive？
（）
A.Population，stars，clouds，cleannessandweather.
B.Nightscape，stars，salt，remotenessandclearsky.
C.Population，darkness，salt，remotenessandclearsky.
D.Nightscape，darkness，clouds，cleannessandweather.
26.Whichcolumnofamagazineisthistextmostlikelyfrom？
（）
A.Business.B.Education.C.Lifestyle.D.Culture.
C
Justaskanynewparent:
Addingababytoahouseholdcanalsoaddstresstoacareer.Now，anewstudybacksthatupwithsomeastonishingnumbers:
Afterscience，technology，engineering，andmathematics（STEM）professionalsbecomeparents，43%ofwomenand23%ofmenswitchfields，transition（转变）topart-timework，orleavetheworkforceentirely.
ManyresearchersandparentsalreadyknewthatSTEMcanbeunwelcomingtoparents，particularlymothers.But“theconsiderabledeparturewasastonishing，”saysErinCech，anassistantprofessorofsociologyattheUniversityofMichiganinAnnArborandleadauthorofthestudy，publishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Forbothgenders，“theproportionswerehigherthanweexpected.”
Thesurprisinglyhighreductionrateformenalsohighlightsthat“parenthoodinSTEMisnotjustamothers'issue；it'saworkerissue，”Cechsays.Shehopesthatthefindings“mightmotivatechanges，"suchasmorepaidparentalleavefrombothgovernmentandemployersandpoliciesthatbettersupportflexibleworktimewithoutatightroutine.“WearenotsuggestingthatpeoplewhowantfamiliesshouldavoidSTEM；that'snotthesolution，”sheemphasizes.
By2018，78%ofnewfatherswerestillworkinginSTEM，thevastmajorityfulltime.Fornewmothers，68%werestillinSTEM，butonly57%workedfulltime.Forprofessionalswithoutchildren，ontheotherhand，84%ofmenand76%ofwomenwerepredictedtostillbeworkinginSTEMfulltimein2018.Forthenewparentsacrossallfields，16%ofwomenwereworkingpart-timeand15%hadlefttheworkforce，ascomparedwithjust2%and3%，respectively，formen.Thesesharpdifferencesmakeclearthat，eventhoughthereductionrateforfathersishigherthanexpected，mothersstillfaceparticularcareerchallenges.
27.WhatmakesmanySTEMemployeeschangetheirjobs?
（）
A.Worryingabouttheirfamily.B.Theattractionofpart-timejobs.
C.Beingtiredoftheformerjobs.D.Theheavyburdenathomeandwork.
28.WhichstatementmayErinCechagreewith?
（）
A.Workingathomemaybeapopularchoice.
B.IncreasingwelfaremaykeepSTEMparents.
C.PeoplewithfamiliesshouldleaveSTEM.
D.STEMprofessionalsshouldobeytherules.
29.Howmanynewmothersamongthelaborforceworkedfulltimein2018?
（）
A.69%.B.76%C.57%.D.31%.
30.Wh
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