全国职称英语理工类C级考试真题及答案.docx

全国职称英语理工类C级考试真题及答案.docx

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全国职称英语理工类C级考试真题及答案

2005年职称英语考试理工类（C级）试卷（含答案）

第l部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　1Thesearetheirmotivesfordoingit

　　Areasons

　　Bexcuses

　　Canswers

　　Dplans

　　2Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwest

　　Atwists

　　Bstretches

　　Cbroadens

　　Dbends

　　3Henrycannotresistthelureofdrugs．

　　Aabuse

　　Bflavor

　　Ctemptation

　　Dconsumption

　　4Theseprogrammesareofimmensevaluetooldpeople．

　　Anatural

　　Bfatal

　　CtinyDenormous

　　5Agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituation

　　Amaintain

　　Bimprove

　　Cassess

　　Dprotect

　　6JohniscollaboratingwithMaryinwritinganarticle

　　Acooperating

　　Bcompeting

　　Ccombining

　　Darguing

　　7Heisdeterminedtoconsolidatehispower

　　Astrengthen

　　Bcontrol

　　Cabandon

　　Dexercise

　　8Manyscientistshavebeenprobingpsychologicalproblems

　　Asolving

　　Csettling

　　Bexploring

　　Dhandling

　　9Hearingproblemsmaybealleviatedbychangesindietandexercisehabits

　　Aremoved

　　Bcured

　　Cworsened

　　Drelieved

　　10Andthecarsaretestedfordefectsbeforeleavingthefactory

　　Afunctions

　　Cmotions

　　Bfaults

　　Dparts

　　11Thefoodisinsufficientforthreepeople．

　　Ainstant

　　Binfinite

　　Cinexpensive

　　Dinadequate

　　12Thousandsofpeopleperishedinthestorm．

　　Adied

　　Bsuffered

　　Cfloated

　　Dscattered

　　13Butintheendheapprovedofourproposal

　　Aundoubtedly

　　Bcertainly

　　Cultimately

　　Dnecessarily

　　14Foryoungchildren，gettingdressedisacomplicatedbusiness.

　　Astrange

　　Bcomplex

　　Cpersonal

　　Dfunny

　　15InBritainandmanyothercountriesappraisalisnowatoolofmanagement．

　　Aevaluation

　　Befficiency

　　Cproduction

　　Dpublicity

　　第2部分；阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

　　如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑：

如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

　　StemCellTherapyMayHelpRepairtheHeart

　　AccordingtoscientistsintheUSA，stemcelltherapymayonedaybeabletorepairtheheartsofpeoplewithheartfailure．ResearchersatPittsburghUniversitySchoolofMedicineexamined20patientswhohadsevereheartfailureandweregoingtohavesurgery．

　　Theyinjectedstemcellsintothepartsoftheirheartsthatweredamaged，Theythencomparedtheirheartswiththoseofpeoplewhohadundergonesurgerywithouthavingthestemcellsinjectedintothem（theyhadalsosufferedfromsevereheartfailure）．Thepatientswhohadhadthestemcellsinjectedhadheartsthatwereabletopump（用泵抽运）morebloodthantheothers．

　　AccordingtoProfessorRobertKormos，oneoft11eresearchers，theseresultscouldrevolutionizehearttreatment．Althoughpreviousstudieshadindicatedthattheremightbeabenefit，thisisthefirststudythathasactuallyprovedthatstemcelltherapycanhelpthefailingheartworkbetter．

　　Allthepatientsinthisstudyhadheartsthatcouldnotpumpbloodproperly．Thescientistsmeasuredtheirejectionfraction（射血分数）．1tisameasureofheartperformance；youmeasurehowmuchbloodisbeingpumpedoutbytheleftventricle（心室）.

　　Healthypeople'sejectionfractionisabout55％．Thesepatientshadejectionfractionofunder35％．Theya11hadby-passsurgery（搭桥手术）performedonthem．Someofthepatientshadstemcellstakenfromtheirhipbonesandinjectedinto25-30sitesinthedamagedheartmuscle，Sixmonthslatertheirejectionfractionratewas46．1％whilethosewhojusthadsurgerybutnostemcellinjectionsaveraged372％．

　　Nosideeffectswerereposed．

　　Heartfailureisacommonproblemallovertheworld．IntheUKaloneabout650,000peoplesufferfromheartfailureeveryyear．Asthenumberofpeoplesufferingfromheartfailureincreasesintheworldingeneralthesefindingsareparticularlysignificant．

　　Currenttreatmentsrelievethesymptoms．Thisnewstemcelltherapyactuallyrepairsthedamagedmuscleintheheartandhasthepotentialofcuringthedisease．

　　16The20patientshadstemcellinjectionsinsteadofsurgery．

　　ARight

　　BWrong

　　CNotmentioned

　　17Theexperimentprovedtobesatisfactory．

　　ARight

　　BWrong

　　CNotmentioned

　　18Thecontrolgrouppatientsregrettednothavinghadstemcellinjections．

　　ARight

　　BWrong

　　CNotmentioned

　　19Thestudyactuallyprovedforthefirsttimethebenefitofstemcelltherapy

　　ARight

　　BWrong

　　CNotmentioned

　　20Theejectionfractionrateofthepatientswithstemcellinjectionsdecreased．

　　ARight

　　BWrong

　　CNotmentioned

　　21HeartfailureismorecommonintheUKthananywhereelseintheworld．

　　ARight

　　BWrong

　　CNotmentioned

　　22Stemcelltherapyseemstohavegreatprospects．

　　ARight

　　BWrong

　　CNotmentioned

　　第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　TheDrinkYourBodyNeedsMost

　　1Ourbodiesareestimatedtobeabout60％to70％water．Bloodismostlywater．andourmuscles，lungs，andbrainallcontainalotofwater．Waterisneededtoregulatebodytemperatureandtoprovidethemeansfornutrients（滋养物）totraveltoalloarorgans．Wateralsotransportsoxygentoourcells，removeswaste，andprotectsourjointsandorgans．

　　2welosewaterthroughurination（排尿），respiration（呼吸），andbysweating．Ifyouareveryactive，youlosemorewaterthanifyoudonottakemuchexercise．Symptomsofmilddehydration（脱水）includechronicpainsinjointsandmuscles，lowerbackpain，headaches，andconstipation（便秘）．Astrongsmelltoyoururine，alongwithayellowcolorindicatesthatyouarenotgettingenoughwater．Thirstisanobvioussignofdehydrationandinfact，youneedwaterlongbeforeyoufeelthirsty．

　　3Agoodruleofthumb（好的做法）istotakeyourbodyweightinpoundsanddividethatnumberinhalf．Thatgivesyouthenumberofounces（盎司）ofwaterperdaythatyouneed．Forexample．ifyouweigh160pounds，youshoulddrinkatleast80ouncesofwaterperday．Ifyouexerciseyoushoulddrinkanother8-ounceglassofwaterforevery20minutesyouareactive．Ifyoudrinkcoffeeoralcohol，youshouldaddatleastanequalamountofwater．Whenyouaretravelingonanairplane，itisgoodtohave8ouncesofwaterforeveryhouryouareonboardtheplane．

　　4Itmaybedifficulttodrinkenoughwateronabusyday．Besureyouhavewaterhandyatalltimesbykeepingabottleforwaterwithyouwhenyouareworking，traveling，orexercising．Ifyougetboredwithplainwater,addabitoflemonforatouchofflavor．Therearesomebrandsofflavoredwateravailable，butsomeofthemhavesugarorartificialsweetenersthatyou1dQn》，need

　　23Paragraph1_______

　　24Paragraph2_______

　　25Paragraph3_______

　　26Paragraph4_______

　　27Onecannot1ive______

　　AOuncesofWaterNeededPerDay

　　BImportanceofWater

　　CCompositionofWater

　　DSignsofDehydration

　　ESupplyofWater

　　FNecessityforBringingaBottlefor

　　WaterwithYou

　　28Dehydrationmayoccurifthereisashortageofwater_____

　　29Theamountofwateryourbodyneedsperdayiscloselyrelated______

　　30Don'tforgettodrinkenoughwatereven______

　　第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　第一篇

　　MoreThanaRidetoSchool

　　TheNationalEducationAssociationclaims．"Theschoolbusisamirrorofthecommunity．"Theyfurtheraddthat，unfortunately，whatappearsontheexteriordoesnotalwaysreflecttherealityofachosencommunityTheyareright-sometimesitreflectsmore!

JustaskLieslDensonRidingtheschoolbushasbeenmorethanaridetoschoolforLiesl

　　BruceHardy，schoolbusdriverforAlthouseBusCompanyhasbeenLiesl'Sbusdriversincekindergarten．LastyearwhenLiesl'SfamilymovedtoParkesburg，knowingherbuswentbyhernewresidence，sherequestedtoridethesamebus.

　　ThisyearLieslisaseniorandwillenjoyherlastyearridingthebusShesays，"ItSbeenagreatridesofar!

MybusdriverisSOcootandhasalwaysbeenagoodfriendandagoodlistener．Sometimeswhenyou'reachildadultsdonotthinkthatwhatyouhavetosayisimportant．Mr．Hardyalwayslistenstowhatyouhavetosayandmakesyoufeelimportant．"HerfriendsAshleyBatistaandAmandaWolfeagree．

　　BruceHardyhasbeenmakingOctorarastudentsfeelspecialsince1975．Thisyearhewillcelebrate30yearsworkingforAlthouseBusCompany．LarryAlthouse，presidentofthecompanyacknowledgesBruceHardy'Soutstandingrecord：

"YoudonotcomebyemployeeslikeBrucethesedays．Hehasnevermissedadayofworkandhasaperfectdrivingrecord．Hewasrecognizedin2000bythePennsylvaniaSchoolBusAssociationfordriving350，000accidentfreemiles．Hardy'Sreputationismadefurtherevidentthroughtherelationshipshehasmadewiththestudentsthatridehisbus．"

　　Althousefurtheradds，"AlthouseBusCompanywasestablished70yearsagoandhasbeenprovidingqualitytransportationeversince．MygrandfatherStartedthebusinesswithonebus-AlthouseBusCompanyisdellghtedtohavetheopportunitytobringdistinctiveandsafeservicetoourlocalschoolandcommunityandlooksforwardtocontinuingtoprovidequalityserviceformanymoreyearstocome．"

　　Threegenerationsofbusinessisnotallthecompanyhase~oyed．ThankstodriverslikeBruceHardy,theyhavebeenbuildingrelationshipsthroughgenerations．Liesl'SmotherCarolalsoenjoysfondmemoriesofridingBruceHardy'SbustotheOctoraraSchoolDistrict．31Theword"mirror''inthefirstlinecouldbebestreplacedby

　　A"vehicle"．

　　B"device"

　　C"need"

　　D"reflection"．

　　32BraceHardyhasbeenworkingwithAlthouseBusCompany

　　Afor30years．

　　Bfor70years．

　　Csincelastyear

　　Dsince2000

　　33Whi