任务型阅读.docx

任务型阅读.docx

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任务型阅读

任务型阅读解题要诀

一、先易后难，拿稳照抄分

二、适当联想，表中揭隐情

三、变化有方，心中有明灯

四、学会概括，无往而不胜

常见概括词：

1、aspects\sides\ways2、advantages3、conclusion4、solutions

5、theme6、place/time/character7、aims/purposes8、effects/causes

9、reasons（for）/causes（of）10、amount/number11、differences/similarities

12、measures（take）13、suggestions/tips/advice14、phenomenon/phenomena

15、features16、factors17、tendency/trend18、themajorityof（most）

19、attitudes（towards/to）20、opinions/views21、introduction

22、results（ofastudy/research/survey）

已做题回顾：

☆Don’tforget→Doremember

☆Inaddition→Besides/Moreover/Furthermore/Additionally

☆Despite→Inspiteof

☆Behookedon→beaddictedto

☆avarietyof→various

☆inplaceof→insteadof

☆justnotpossible→impossible

☆donotsmoke→avoidsmoking

☆itisnotcertain…→it’shardtosay

☆Soitcanbeconcludedfromtheabovethat…→Conclusion

☆Robertdevelopedtheterm→Thepersondevelopingtheterm

☆Thetravelwilllast40days→ItbeginsfromJan.andendsonFeb.,lasting40days

☆thechildrenwhosharetheirinterests→childrensharingtheirinterests

☆Beaffectedbyanotherthing→anotherthingaffectingsth.

☆bekeptathometodohousework→stayathome,doinghousework

☆foodmaycontainfiber→foodcontainingfiber

☆theyareworriedabout→…,worryingabout…

☆…whichdeterminesaperson’sskincolour→bywhichaperson’sskincolourisdetermined

☆Contributingmembers→personwhocontributestothesociety

☆valuableinformation→informationofgreatvalue

☆lessvaluable→beoflessvalue

☆understandsomething→haveaclearunderstandingofsth.

☆theywillbejudgedmoreobjectively→moreobjectivejudgement

☆womenhaveclaimedequality→womenthinktheyareequalto…

☆communicationshouldbekeptsmooth→communicationdoesn’tgosmoothly

☆Peoplecanexperienceboredomandrestlessness→Peoplecanfeelboredandrestless

☆Developacreativethinking→Makeapersonthinkcreatively

☆Changingitcouldharmfood-aidprograms→Changingitcouldbeharmfultofood-aidprograms

☆aneartotallackofparentalinvolvement→theirparentsdidn’tgetactivelyinvolvedinthechildren’sschoollife

☆manypeopleinthemodernworldignoreitsimportance→duetoignoranceofsleepproblems

☆11.6percentsaidthattheyfeltverysleepyduringtheday→thepercentageofthepeoplefeeling…

☆becausethedailywaterrequirementcanincludethewater→asmuchasourbodiesneed,includingwater

☆themainlandstotalinvestmenthadreached$40billion→themainlandaltogetherinvested$40billion

☆adoptmoresustainablemodesoftransport,suchaspublictransport,walkingandcycling→theycanusepublictransport,walkandcycle

☆theUKgovernmentpublishedthefirstNationalAirQualityStrategyin1997→1997sawthepublicationofthefirstNationalAirQualityStrategy

☆Apersonwhoisfiveminuteslatewillmakeashortapology→Apersonwhoisfiveminuteslatewillapologizetotheotherbriefly

☆Buildamutuallybeneficialrelationshipwithothers→Arelationshipwhichcanbenefittwosidesshouldbeestablished

☆Thebilingualtendtoshowahigherperformanceintests→…enableapersontoperformbetterintests

☆Thecurrentsystemdelaysthearrivaloffood→Fooddoesn’tarriveontime

☆Moneyintheformofcashwillmakeupabout25%oftheaid→25%oftheaidwillbepaidincash

☆Amotherwithayoungchild→motherswithchildren

☆Theyinvesttoolittleincharity→theygainalotofmoneybutdonate/contributetoolittletocharity

☆Thefirstpubsservedwine→Atthebeginning,onlywinewasserved.

☆ThedrinkingageinBritainiseighteen.→Peopleyoungerthaneighteenarenotallowedtodrink.

☆Peoplecouldsurvive.→Peoplecouldremainalive.

☆knowtheexactageoftheuniverse.→Knowtheageofuniverseexactly.

☆Somehumanillnessesarerelatedtodiet.→Dietislinked/associated/connectedwithmostofthe…

☆Theseadditiveswhichcausecancerremaininourfood.→Theseadditiveswhichcausecancerareleftinourfood.

☆Thefarmersaretryingtofattentheanimals.→Similardrugsareusedtomakeanimalsfatter.

☆runawayinahurry.runawayhurriedly.

☆Peoplebelievethesoundofthefirecrackersdrivesaway….→thesoundofthefirecrackersisbelievedtodriveaway….

☆bearsafetyinmind.→Takepropersafetymeasures.

☆thinklessofthem.→Theyarelookeddownupon.

☆actdishonestlyonpurpose.→Aperson’sdeliberatedishonesty.

☆You’refamiliarwiththestory.→Thestoryisfamiliartothem.

☆increasethepossibilityofyourgettingthroughthebook.→Makeitpossibleforsb.toreadthemfromcovertocover.

☆lethimflourandcornmealthefish→gethimtoflourandcornmealthefish

☆spendmostofhisworkinglifetyping→devotemostofhisworkinglifetotyping

☆thisseparationthedetectivefeels→hefeelsseparatedfromcitizens

☆putoxygenintothebloodandkeepthecirculationgoingduringsurgery→keepthebloodaround/roundthebodygoingduringsurgery

☆thereislesschanceofcomplications→itislesslikely/possibleheart-attackpatientssufferfromcomplication

☆theywillnothavetoworryaboutgrades→theydon’tneedtobeafraidofgrades

☆parentsdidn’tknowabouttheirchildren’sskills→parentsarenotaware/consciousoftheirchildren’sskills

易错单词

1．behaviour/behavior

planning/beginning

2．government

3．environmentally

4．benefit/beneficial

5．destroy/destroyed/destruction/destructive

6．convenient

7．weather（天气）/whether是否

8．choice（n.）/choose（vt.）

9．fly—flew---flown----flying

10．flow---flowed----flowed

11．blow---blew----blown

12．grow---grew---grown

13．avoid

14．financial/economic（adj.）/economy（n.）

15．pride（n.）/proud（adj.）

16．explain（v.）/explanation

17．pronounce（v.）/pronunciation

18．Available

19．healthy（adj.）/health（n.）

任务型阅读1

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格处里填人最恰当的单词。

注意：

每个空格填1个单词。

Weneedmoremeninourhospital,notasdoctors,butasnurses.Overthelastfewyears,Ihavefoundthathavingmalenursesisarealbonus,andtheydefinitelyhaveaplaceinourhospital.

Thereareseveralreasonsforwantingmalenurseshere,notonlybecausehalfthepopulationinourcountryismale.Menmakeexcellentcaretakersandareequallyasgoodaswomenattakingcareofothers.Infact,manymentakegoodcareoftheirchildren,wives,parents,sisters,brothers,andeventheirniecesandnephews.

Anotherreasonthatmenmakegreatnursesisthatingeneral,menarephysicallystrongerthanwomen.Malenursescanhelpdragheavyobjects,orif,forexample,apatientcannotmovefromthewaistdown,malenursescanhelpmovethepatientintoacomfortableposition.Also,malenursescanbeagreathelpinkeepingpatientsstillwhiletheyreceivepainfultreatment,suchaswhenbandagescoveringwoundsarechanged.

Anotheradvantagetohavingmalenursesisthattheyseethingsfromadifferentanglefromwomenandbringamalewayofthinkingtoproblemsolving.Thisallowsthehospitaltoworkmoreeffectivelythanifweonlyhandleproblemsoneway.Havingamixofmaleandfemalenursesalsohelpscreateafunatmosphere,whichhelpspatientsrecoverfaster.

Currently,onlysevenpercentofournursingstaffaremen;thisnumberisfartoolow,andtheproblemrequirescorrection.Havingmoremalenurseswillhelpcreateapositivebalancebetweenmaleandfemalestaff,anditwillallowpatientsthechoiceofamaleorfemalecaretaker.

IamdeterminedtotakeonmoremalenurseshereatCentralHospital.Iwillbeorganizinganopendaysoontoallowinterestedyoungmentovisitourhospitalandfindoutmoreaboutnursing.Hopefully,wewillhavemoremalenursesinourhospitalsoon!

Topic

Moremalenurses__71__inhospitals

Reasonsforhavingmalenursesinhospitals

●Menareregardedasgoodcaretakersandtheyareof__72__abilitywithwomenwhenitcomesto__73__afterotherswell.

●__74__speaking,menhaveastrongerbodythanwomen.Theycanhelpmoveheavyobjectsandcomfortpatientswithgreat__75__.

●Malenursesnotonlyviewtheirsurroundingsfromdifferentperspectivesbutalso__76__withproblemsintheiruniqueways.

●Maleandfemalenurses’workingtogetheralso__77__toaharmoniousworking__78__,whichisgoodforpatients’quickandcompletereturntohealth.

●Havingmoremalenurseshelpskeepsexual/gender__79__inhospitals.Patientswillhaveachancetochoosesame-sexoroppositesexnursestotakecareofthem.

Myfutureplan

Toorganizeanopendayand__80__moremalenursessoon.

任务型阅读2

Don’tcomplainintheNBA

TheNBAhasanewrulethisseason.It’scalled“zerotolerance”.NBArefereesarenotlettingplayerscomplaintoolongortooloudlyaboutareferee’scall.Aplayerwhodoescanbegivenatechnicalfoul（犯规）.Twotechnicalfouls,andtheplayerisoutofthegame.

Theplayersdon’tlikethenewruleandwanttheNBAtochangeit.Theythinkit’sonlynaturaltogetangryduringaclose,hard-foughtgameifacallgoesagainstyou.

ButIlikethe“zerotolerance”ruleandwishothersportswouldfollowtheNBA’sexample.Wouldn’titbemoreenjoyableiffootball,soccerandtennisplayersstoppedarguingthecallsandjustplayedthegame?

ThebiggestreasonIlikethenewruleisthatitsetsagoodexampletoyoungerplayers.WhenkidsseestarssuchasRasheedWallaceoftheDetroitPistonsshoutingattherefereesandarguingeverycall,theythinkit’spartofthegame.Butshoutingatrefereesandarguingcallsshouldneverbepartofanykid’sgames.Kidsshouldbetaughttoforgetaboutthereferees’callsandpayattentiontoimprovingtheirskillsandplaytheirbest.

Allplayersneedtolearnthatyoucontrolonlyonethinginagame,andthat’syourownperformance.Youcan’tcontrolwhat