山西省山大附中 学年高二月考英语.docx

山西省山大附中 学年高二月考英语.docx

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山西省山大附中学年高二月考英语

山西大学附中

2014---2015学年第一学期高二10月月考

英语试题

考试时间：

80分钟满分：

100分

注意：

请将正确答案填涂到答题卡上，否则不计分。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共50分）

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第1节（共10小题，每题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

第2节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TUESDAY,July11

SHANGHAI---The12thInternationalProcessing,Packaging&End-LinePrintingExhibitionopensatShanghaiNewInternationalExpoCentre（toJuly13）

Tel:

02162095209

HONGKONG---TheHongKongInternationalTextileandGarmentMachineryandTechnologyFair2006opensatHongKongConventionandExhibitionCentre（toJuly14）.

Tel:

+85225844333

THURSDAY,July13

SHANGHAI---TheChina（Shanghai）InternationalWeddingPhotographicEquipmentExhibition（Autumn）opensatShanghaiMart（toJuly16）.

Tel:

02162722828

HARBIN,HeilongjiangProvince---TheNinthHarbinInternationalAutomobileIndustryExhibitionandSportsCentre（toJuly17）.

Tel:

045153635464

FRIDAY,July14

HONGKONG---TheHongKongWedding,Banquet&WeddingAccessoriesExpo2006opensatHongKongConventionandExhibitionCentre（toJuly16）.

Tel:

+85223678385

WEDNESDAY,July19

SHANGHAI---The14thShanghaiInternationalAdvertisingTechnology&EquipmentExhibition/ShanghaiInternationalMediaTechnology&EquipmentopensatShanghaiNewInternationalExpoCentre（toJuly22）.

Tel:

02163288899

SHANGHAI---TheShanghaiInternationalOutdoorADIlluminatingTechnology&EquipmentExhibition,OutdoorMediaPromotionExhibitionopensatShanghaiNewInternationalExpoCentre（toJuly22）.

Tel:

02163217522

SHANGHAI---PAPERTECHShanghai2006opensatShanghaiNewInternationalExpoCentre（toJuly22）.

Tel:

02163288899

1．Moreexhibitionsareheldin_______

A．ShanghaiNewInternationalExpoCentre

B．HongKongConventionandExhibitionCentre

C．ShanghaiMart

D．HarbinInternationalconference,ExhibitionandSportsCentre

2．HowmanyexhibitionscanyouattendonJuly15______

A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four

3．Thetextislikelytobea（an）________

A．businessdiary

B．productadvertisement

C．privatetimetable

D．magazine

B

AnewwordhassuddenlybecomewildlypopularinChina—"tuhao"—whichlooselytranslatedmeans"nouveauriche".Therehavebeenmorethan100millionreferencestotheword"tuhao"onsocialmediasinceearlySeptember.

It'sbeingusedtodescribeeverythingfromthenewPeople'sDailybuilding,toexpensivecelebrityweddingsfullofbling,andthenewgold-colourediPhone.

InChinese"tu"meansearthand"hao"meansrich.Tosaysomeoneistuhaoistoimplytheycomefromapoorpeasantbackground,andhavemadeitrichquick—butdon'tquitehavethemanners,orsophisticationtogoalongwithit.It'sliketheterm"nouveauriche",saysProfessorSteveTsangattheSchoolofContemporaryChineseStudiesinNottingham-buthasevenmorenegativemeanings,suggestingacertainvulgarity（粗俗）.

"Tuhao"isactuallyanoldword,datingbackperhapsasfarastheSouthernDynasty1,500yearsago,butithasalwaysmeantsomethingratherdifferent.Duringthecommunistrevolution,fromthe1920stoearly1950s,itwaswidelyusedtorefertolandholdersandgentrywhowouldbullythosebeneaththem.

ThisnewusageofthetermtookoffinSeptemberafterawidely-sharedjokeaboutarich,butunhappyman,whogoestoaBuddhistmonkforadvice,expectingtobetoldtoliveamoresimplelife.Themonkrepliesinsteadwiththephrase:

"Tuhao,let'sbefriends!

"

ChineseInternetusersarehighlycreativeintheiruseoflanguage,andareconstantlyinventing,andre-inventingwordsasawayofgettingpastcensorship（审查）rules.Butinthiscase,itspopularityseemstobedowntothefactthatitexpressesChina'schangingsocietysowell—manypeoplesneeratthosewithwealth,butaresecretlyjealous.

4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Tuhao,anewpopularwordinChina

B.ThelonghistoryofTuhao

C.ThenewusageofTuhao

D.Tuhao,anewly-inventedChineseword

5.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeconsidered“tuhao”?

A.Avulgarnouveauriche

B.Abullylandholder

C.Aquick-richpeasantwithoutpropermanners

D.ABuddhistmonk.

6.Thelastbutoneparagraphmainlytellsus______.

A.whatthenewusageofthewordis

B.howthewordbecomespopularagain

C.whytheunhappymanwenttotheBuddhistmonk

D.whatadvicethemonkgavetheunhappyman

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmean?

A.respectB.envyC.laughD.disbelieve

C

EdwardWilsonisAmerica’s,ifnottheworld’s,leadingnaturalist.InTheFutureofLife,hetakesusonatouroftheworld’snaturalresources.Howaretheyused?

Whathasbeenlost?

Whatremainsandisitabletocontinuewiththepresentspeedofuse?

Wilsonalsopointsouttheneedtounderstandfullythebiodiversity（生物多样性）ofourearth.

WilsonbeginswithanopenlettertothepioneerinenvironmentprotectionHenryDavidThoreau.Hecomparestoday’sWaldenPondwiththatofThoreau’sday.Wilsonwillusesuchcomparisonsfortherestofthebook.Theproblemisclean:

manhasdonegreatdamagetohishomeovertheyears.Cantheearth,withhumanhelp,bemadetoreturntobiodiversitylevelsthatwillbeabletosupportusinthefuture?

Biodiversity,Wilsonargues,isthekeytosettlingmanyproblemstheearthfacestoday.Evenouragriculturalcropscangainadvantagesfromit.Amerehundredspeciesarethebasisofourfoodsupply,ofwhichbuttwentycarrytheload.Wilsonsuggestschangingthissituationbylookingintotenthousandspeciesthatcouldbemadeuseof,whichwillbeawaytoreducetheclearingofthenaturalhomesofplantsandanimalstoenlargefarmingareas.

Attheendofthebook,Wilsondiscussestheimportanceofhumanvaluesinconsideringtheenvironment.Ifyouaretocontinuetoliveontheearth,youmaywellreadandactontheideas.

8.Howmanyspeciesaremostimportanttoourpresentfoodsupply?

A.Twenty.B.EightyC.Onehundred.D.Tenthousand.

9.Wilsonsuggeststhatonewaytokeepbiodiversityisto.

A.learnhowtofarmscientifically

B.buildhomesforsomedyingspecies

C.makeitclearwhattoeat

D.usemorespeciesforfood

10.Wecaninferthatthetextis.

A.adescriptionofnaturalresourcesB.aresearchreport

C.abookreviewD.anintroductiontoascientist

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

IsOnlineSchoolforYou?

Haveyoueverwishedyoudidn’thavetowakeupearlyandgoallthewaytoschool?

For700,000Americankids,thiswishcomestrue._____11___Thiskindoflearninghasdifferentnames:

onlinelearningordistancelearning.Regardlessofwhatitiscalled,thisideamaycreateanimpressionofalonelykidreadingpagesofinformationonacomputerscreenratherthanfromabookoranimageofanotherkidspendingthedayplayingvideogamesinsteadoflearningmathematicsorreadingabook.Whereonlineeducationisconcerned,bothofthesearefalse!

Actually,onlinelearningsimplymeanslearningdifferently.

_____12_____Flexibilityisthemainadvantage.Studentscanattendschoolwhereverandwhenevertheydesire.HomeworkcanbeturnedinfromanywherethestudenthasInternetaccess.Additionally,manyonlineschoolswillallowstudentstoworkattheirownpace.

Anotheradvantageofonlineschoolingiswiththevarietyofcourses.MostonlineschoolsteachthesamebasicclasseslikeEnglish,math,science,andhistory._____13_______However,traditionalschoolsareoftenunabletoofferthesetypesofclassesiftherearenotenoughstudents.

Onlineschoolsalsohavedifferenttypesoflearningtoolsforkidstouse.Forexample,manyonlineschoolshavespecialWebsiteswhereonlystudentsregisteredinonlineclassescanwatchvideos,seelessonspresented,orchatwithteachersandotherstudents.Someonlineschoolshaveliveclasstimeswherestudentscancallandtalkwiththeteacherdirectly.______14_____

Computertechnologyisamazing,andweusecomputersforchattingwithourfriends,listeningtomusic,andplayinggames._____15____Since2006,atleast38stateseitherhavetheirownonlineschoolsormaderulesforstudentsattendingthem.Itlookslikeonlineschoolsareheretostay,butonlyyoucandecideifthistypeoflearningisrightforyou.

A.Onlineschoolsoffermanybenefitsforthelearners.

B.Ofcourse,therearesomedrawbacksofgoingtoschoolonline.

C.Almosteverypartofourlivesisaffectedbyit,andschoolisnoexception.

D.TheyattendschoolovertheInternetusingordinaryhomeorlibrarycomputers.

E.Otheronlineschoolsevenhaveonlineclubswherekidscantalkabouttheirhobbies.

F.Someonlineschoolsalsoofferspecializedclassesinsubjectssuchasspacescience,French,orzoology.

G.Forsomestudents,onlineschoolmaybeideal,butforothers,traditionalschoolmaybettermeettheirneeds.

第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题,每小题1分，共20分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Myfatherwasahighlyeducated,intelligentgentleman.Hecoulddebateordiscussforhoursonalmostanytopicandholdyour16intheprocess.Ithoughttherewasnothinghewasn’t17todo.

Afewdaysbeforemyyoungerbrother’s7thbirthday,Dadplannedtoassemble（装配）anew18asaspecialbirthdaysurprise.Afternearlyanhourof19theinstructions,Dadwasstillunableto20thenewbiketogether.Laterhe21thepaperofinstructions,22uphistoolbox,anddecidedtotakethebikebacktothelocaltoystoreandpayextra23tohaveitcorrectlyassembledthere.24anideacametohim,ashecalledouttoLovett,thequietlittlemanwhocutourgrassland.

“Lovett,haveyoueverassembledaboy’sbicycle?

”

AsLovettwalkedtowardsthebike,Dadhandedhimthe25.Lovetthand