英语甘肃省武威市第一中学届高三上学期期末考试.docx

英语甘肃省武威市第一中学届高三上学期期末考试.docx

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英语甘肃省武威市第一中学届高三上学期期末考试

甘肃省武威市第一中学2018届高三上学期期末考试

英语试题

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．TheWilsonslivein______A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis____17thcenturycottage.

A.the;/B.an;theC./;theD.an;a

2．—I’msorryIsteppedoutsideforasmoke.Iwasverytired.

3．—Thisisno_____forthiswhileyouareonduty.

A.reasonB.excuseC.causeD.explanation

4．Ihadtobuy____thesebooksbecauseIdidn’tknowwhichonewasthebest.

A.bothB.noneC.neitherD.all

4.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,______madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.

A.itB.thatC.whatD.which

5.____makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.

A.ThatB.WhatC.WhoD.Which

6.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt___hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.

A.whyB.howC.thatD.whether

7.Thesmallmountainvillage_____wespentourholidaylastmonthliesin______ispartofHebei.

A.which;whereB.where;whatC.that;whichD.when;which

8.—Areyoustillworkinginthatcompany?

—No.It’stwoyearssinceI_______there.

A.workedB.amworkingC.workD.haveworked

9.Wolvesarevery______:

theycanliveinforests,onopenplains,orinthesnowsoftheArctic.

A.adaptableB.adoptableC.availableD.accessible

10.___everyonehere,Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry.

A.BymeansofB.OnbehalfofC.InsearchofD.Forfearof

11.—Thetownissobeautiful!

Ijustloveit.

—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell______.

A.qualifiedB.preservedC.decoratedD.simplified

12.—Goodmorning,GrandHotel.

—Hello,I’dliketobookaroomforthenightofthe18thand19th.

—________

A.WhatcanIdoforyou?

B.What’sthematter?

C.Justaminute,please.D.Atyourservice.

13.Ican’tbelievethatyougotfinedforspeeding.I___ofyouasacarefuldriver.

A.thinkB.amthinkingC.thoughtD.havethought

14.—Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.I’mgladwetookanumbrella.

—Yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe_____.

A.hadn’tB.haven’tC.didn’tD.don’t

15.—Comeandhelp,thecar______start.

—Ok.I’mcoming.

A.can’tB.shan’tC.mustn’tD.won’t

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

）

WearrivedinSpainforthefirsttimeafewweeksago.Idecidedto16acarbecausewehadsoldtheonewehadinEnglandbefore17home.Yesterdaythesalesofficerangustosaythecarwas18Ihadtriedoutamodellikeitbefore,butasIwasnotyet19drivinginthiscity,mywifedidnotwantmetocollectit20sowewenttogetherto21it.Wepaidforthecarand22thepapers.Theytoldusthattherewas23petrol（汽油）totakeustoagarage,wherewecouldfillup.The24garagetotheofficewasabout100yardsawayandwegotthere25ButwhenIturnedintothemainroadIsuddenlysawalotofcarsracing26me.Igotoutof27asfastasIcouldbybackingintothegarage28andthemanbehind29me.

"It’ssuchaproblemto30todriveontherightside,isn’tit?

"mywifesaid."Yes,ifonlyIhadhadafewlessonsfor31,"Ireplied."Youhadbettergo32onthewayhome,"mywifesaid."You'dbesorryifyouhad33onthefirstday,wouldn’t'tyou?

"Whileweweretalking,themanbehindgotoutofhiscarandsaidingoodEnglish,"Wouldyoumindtellingme34youarethinkingofleaving?

35areyougoingtositinyourcarallday?

"

16.A.borrowB.driveC.buyD.choose

17.A.leavingB.makingC.returningD.getting

18.A.rightB.readyC.fixedD.sold

19.A.sureofB.satisfiedwithC.interestedinD.usedto

20.A.onmyownB.rightawayC.inahurryD.ontheway

21.A.receiveB.bringC.orderD.fetch

22.A.acceptedB.wroteC.signedD.copied

23.A.littleB.enoughC.muchD.no

24.A.besB.nearestC.quickestD.cleanest

25.A.latelyB.directlyC.safelyD.slowly

26.A.afterB.withC.aroundD.towards

27.A.theirwayB.thegarageC.theirsightD.thecar

28.A.atlastB.oncemoreC.asusualD.aswell

29.A.caughtB.cheeredC.shoutedatD.chattedwith

30.A.prepareB.continueC.chooseD.remember

31.A.discussionB.adventureC.experimentD.practice

32.A.carefullyB.smoothlyC.quicklyD.differently

33.A.anerrorB.aproblemC.anaccidentD.aheadache

34.A.whenB.whyC.howD.what

35.A.ForB.OrC.ButD.So

第二部分：

阅读理解

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

NewYork—Overweightyoungstersmayfacediscrimination（歧视）atschoolandinrelationships,butaUSstudyhasfoundtheycanalsoreceiveitathome—fromtheirownparents.Studieshaveshownparentsarelesslikelytohelpoverweightkidspayforcollegeandlesswillingtohelptheiroverweightchildrenbuycars.

“Nooneisgoingtobesurprisedthatsocietydiscriminatesagainsttheoverweight,butIthinkitissurprisingthatitcancomefromparents,”researcherAdrielBoalssaid.“Similartocollegetuition,purchasingacarduringthecollegeyearsisamajorexpenseandinvestmentthatparentscanchoosetoprovideaidwithornot.”

Boals’studynotedthatmorethantwo-thirdsofUSadultsareoverweightandheavierpeopleareknowntofacediscriminationonthejob,atschool,andinrelationships.Theytendtoearnlessandarelesslikelytomarry.Thereisevidencethatdepressionandlowself-esteemcouldberesultsofthistypeofprejudice.

Fortheirstudyintofamilyassistancewithcarpurchaseandweightstatus,theresearcherssurveyed379collegestudentsaged17to26yearsold,ofwhom30percentweremale.Theyfoundthatstudentswhoboughttheirowncarshadahigheraveragebodymassindex（BMI,ameasureofweightinrelationtoheight）thanpeoplewhogothelpfromtheirparents.

ABMIabove25isconsideredoverweightwhileabove30isobese（肥胖的）.Amongthe82studentswhopurchasedcarsthemselves,39percentwereoverweightorobese,comparedtoabout18percentofthe297studentswhogothelpfromtheirfamilies.Gender（性别）andfamilyincomedidnotexplaintherelationshipbetweenBMIandfinancialhelp,nordidwhetherornotayoungsterengagedinriskybehavior.

36.Discriminationagainstoverweightteenagersmay______.

A.notcomefromfamilymembersbutfromclassmates

B.notcomefromschoolmatesbutfromparents

C.notcomefromparentsandrelativesbutfromfriends

D.comefromschoolmates,friendsandevenparents

37.Americanparentsmainlyspendmoney________.

A.ontheirkids’tuitionandcostofdormitory

B.ontheirkids’costoftravelingandholidays

C.ontheirkids’tuitionandbuyingthemcars

D.inbuyingtheirkidscarsandotherpersonalthings

38.Accordingtothepassage,heavierpeoplewould_______.

A.earnmoremoneyB.getrespectonthejob

C.bemorelikelytomarryD.sufferfromnegativeeffects

39.Howmanyfemalesweresurveyedaboutfamilyassistancebytheresearchers?

A.About379.B.About265.C.About190.D.About114.

B

Somepeoplemaysayaheroissomeoneolderthanyou,someoneyoupersonallyknow,someonewhohasdonesomethingeveryoneknowsabout,etc.Idon’tthinkaheronecessarilyhastobeanolderpersonoraclosefriendorfamilymember.Myheroisyoungerthanme,butwearerelated.IhavedecidedthatIcouldnamemyhero.HisnameisMarcus.Heismycousin.Heisn’tnecessarilyawisepersonorsomeonewhodoessomethinggreateverydaywithhislife,buthehastaughtmetoappreciatesomeofthemoresimplethingsinlife.

Iamnowin11thgrade.WhenIwasin8thgrade,Marcushadabraintumor（肿瘤）whichhadtoberemoved.Thankfully,thetumorwasbenign（良性的）.Whenthedoctorsremovedit,Marcuslosthissight.Helookeddownonlifeonlyonce.Eversincethen,hehasbeenanextremelyhappy2nd-grader.Heisverytypicalofanine-year-old.Helikestotelljokers,playnewgames,andhelikestoplaytricksonpeople.Ilovespendingtimewithhim.WegotomovieswheneverthereisagoodoneandIlookafterhimeverychanceIget.

IsaythatMarcushelpsmetoappreciatethemoresimplethingsinlife.Hedoesn’thavehissightandthatcausesmetorealizehowluckyIamtobeabletosee,towalk,andtotalk.IcandoeverythingIwantto.Writingthatmaymakemealittlehypocritical（虚伪的），butIdon’tcare.IfeveryonecouldseehowhappyandfulfilledMarcusisandhowmuchhefulfillseveryonearoundhim,thentheymightjustbeabletobetterappreciatesimplethingsinlife.

40.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthattheauthorhas_________.

A.thesameideaofaheroasothers

B.adifferentideaofaherofromothers

C.anideathataheromustbeoldenough

D.anideathataheromustbeaclosefriend

41.WhendidMarcushaveabraintumor?

A.Threeyearsago.B.Sixyearsago.C.EightyearsagoD.Nineyearsago.

42.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorisabout____________.

A.twoyearsyoungerthanMarcusB.fouryearsolderthanMarcus

C.sixyearsyoungerthanMarcusD.nineyearsolderthanMarcus

43.Whatmakestheauthorappreciatesimplethingsinlife?

A.Marcus’simplelife.B.Marcus’seriousillness

C.Marcus’blindnessD.Marcus’recovery.

C

Itisdifficultfordoctorstohelpapersonwithadamagedbrain.Withoutenoughblood,thebrainlivesforonlythreetofiveminutes.Moreoftenthedoctorscan'tfixthedamage.Sometimestheyareafraidtotrysomethingtohelpbecauseitisdangeroustoworkonthebrain.Thedoctorsmightmakethepersonworseifheoperatesonthebrain.

Dr.RobertWhite,afamousprofessoranddoctor,thinksheknowsawaytohelp