普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标信息卷十四英语试题.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标信息卷十四英语试题.docx

《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标信息卷十四英语试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标信息卷十四英语试题.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标信息卷十四英语试题

绝密★启用前

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标信息卷十四）

英语试卷（样题）

第一部分：

语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Weareallbusytalkingaboutand__26__（use）theInternet,buthowmanyofusknow __27__historyoftheInternet?

Manypeopleare__28__（surprise）whentheyfindthattheInternetwasnotsetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelarge__29_expensive.Computernetworksdidn'tworkwell. Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbroke_30__,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystemhadtobesetup. Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesent__31__anotherpart.Inthiswaythecomputernetworksystemwouldkeepon__32__（work）allthetime.

TheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernmentinthe1960s,butintheearly1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseittoo.__33__,computerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartof1990s,computersbecamecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade“surfing”theInternetmore __34_（convenience）.

 TodayitiseasytogetonlineanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.__35__（send）emailsismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.

TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople'slife.

第二部分：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Dadwasnotonlymybestfriend,butmycompass（指南针）.Whilehewasalive,he36mewithhisactionsandadvice.Hetaughtmeoneimportant37:

“Believeinyourself.”

Iftherewasonephrasemydad38likedtohear,itwas“Ican’t.”Henevergottofinishhighschooland39twojobstosupporthislargefamily,40henevercomplained.Througheducationandyearsofhardwork,mydadbecameanexcellentjournalist.

WhenIwasinhighschool,Ihada41timewithmath.Hetriedtohelpme,butI42struggled.SomymathteachersuggestedImeetwithhimat7:

00eachmorningbeforeschoolfor43help.ItoldDad,“That’s44!

I’mtired!

Ican’tdothat!

”Hereplied,“You’redoingit.I’llsendyoutoschool.”Everymorningat6:

45,we’dleavethe45.Despite（尽管）working12hourseveryday,Dadneveronce46drivingmetoschool.

Aftermonthsof47,Iwasfacingthefinalexam.Iwasso48.Onthedayofthefinal,mydadhuggedmeandsaid,“Luke,49yourself.Youcandoit.”HiswordsmademerealizeIneededtotrustinmy50andinthehoursofworkI’d51.WhenIgotmy52proudly,thefirstpersonIcalledwasmyfather.Hecried,“Yes!

Youdeservedit!

”

Evennow,wheneverI53thatataskistoomuchforme,Ithinkbacktothatexam.Nomatterhow54somethingis,ifyou’rewillingtowork,youcansucceed.I’mforever55toDadforthatlesson.

36.A.understoodB.forgaveC.guidedD.impressed

37.A.historyB.lessonC.skillD.language

38.A.alwaysB.almostC.everD.never

39.A.tookB.lostC.leftD.finished

40.A.soB.orC.butD.and

41.A.goodB.freeC.terribleD.short

42.A.stillB.nearlyC.hardlyD.probably

43.A.realB.practicalC.immediateD.extra

44.A.wonderfulB.crazyC.expensiveD.necessary

45.A.houseB.schoolC.officeD.farm

46.A.suggestedB.riskedC.enjoyedD.missed

47.A.meetingB.testingC.learningD.interviewing

48.A.excitedB.nervousC.happyD.shocked

49.A.standforB.holdbackC.believeinD.lookafter

50.A.teacherB.luckC.timeD.ability

51.A.wastedB.ignoredC.pickedupD.putin

52.A.answerB.gradeC.payD.gift

53.A.hopeB.forgetC.worryD.promise

54.A.differentB.importantC.hardD.interesting

55.A.gratefulB.sorryC.politeD.useful

第三部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

DanaCummingswasinhisthirtiesbeforehefirstwentsurfing.But,evenmoreinterestingisthatDanaCummingschosetolearnthesportafterlosingaleginacaraccident.Now,nineyearslater,hehelpsotherdisabled（伤残的）peoplelearnhowtoridethewavesinAmpSurf.

OnthecoastofMaine,heisworkingwith27-year-oldMatthewFish,whoispartlyblind.CummingstakesholdofFishandleadshimintotheocean.Thesurfboardfloatsnexttothem.Fishliesonthesurfboard.Hetriestostanduponit.Afterafewattempts（尝试）heisupandridingallthewaybacktoland.“Thatwasexciting,”Fishsays.

Acaraccidentin2002tookDanaCummings’leg.Hesaysthecrashchangedhimmorethanjustphysically.“Losingmylegmademerealizehowprecious（珍贵的）lifeisandgetoffthecouchandstartliving.IdomorethingsnowthanIeverdidbefore.NextweekIamgoingtocompeteinacontestinHawaii,”Danasays.

OneyearlaterDanaCummingsformedAmpSurf.AmpSurfisagroupthatvolunteerstoholdsurfingclassesandeventsforpeoplewithallkindsofdisabilities.

Recently,AmpSurftookitstrainingprogramstotheEastCoast.ElevenstudentsattendedtheclassinMaine.TheycamefromalloverthenortheasternUnitedStates.

DanaCummingsthinksAmpSurfcanchangethewayadisabledpersonthinks.“Mostpeoplewithdisabilitiesconsiderhimselforherselfunluckyanduseless,butwewantthemtoseewhattheycando.Whocaresyouloseyourlegoryouareblind,whatever?

Havefun.Justenjoylife.Takethemostadvantageofityoucan,”Danasays.

56.MatthewFishthinkslearningtoridethewavesis_____.

A.boringB.easy

C.interestingD.difficult

57.WhendidDanaCummingssetupAmpSurfaccordingtothetext?

A.In2002.B.In2003.

C.In2008.D.In2011.

58.AccordingtoDanaCummings,AmpSurfcan_____.

A.easethephysicalpainofthedisabled

B.helpthedisabledlearntogetusedtotheirlife

C.changetheattitudeofthedisabledtowardslife

D.makethedisabledpaymoreattentiontotheirdisabilities

59.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.DanaCummings—agreatsurfer

B.AmpSurf—atraininggroup

C.Howtolearntolivewithdisabilities

D.Disabledsurfersridethewaves

B

HaveyoulistenedtomusiconaniPod?

Usedacomputerathome?

ThosearejusttwoofthewaysyourlifewastouchedbytheworkofSteveJobs.

Jobs,onefounderofAppleComputers,diedonWednesday,October5,2011attheageof56.Hehadbeenfightingwithcancersince2004.

StevenJobswasborninLosAltos,California.Heandhischildhoodfriend,SteveWozniak,designedandbuiltthefirstApplecomputerinhisparents’garageinthe1970s.TheAppleII,builtwhenJobswasjust21yearsold,wasthefirstpersonalcomputertobewidelysoldtothepublic.

StevenJobsdidn’tstopthere.Hewentontoinventmoredevices（设备）thatallowedpeopletobringtheirowncreativitytocomputing:

theMacintosh,theiPod,theiPhone,theiPad.Peoplefoundhisproductsbeautifulandeasytouse.

Jobsalsochangedthemusicandfilmindustries.HestartedPixar,afilmproductioncompanyin1986.ToyStorywastheworld’sfirstcomputer-animatedfeaturefilm（电脑动画电影）.

“StevewasamongthegreatestofAmericaninnovators—braveenoughtothinkdifferently,confidentenoughtobelievehecouldchangetheworld,andcleverenoughtodoit,”saidPresidentBarackObama.“BymakingcomputerspersonalandputtingtheInternetinourpockets,hemadetheinformationrevolutionnotonlyeasytoreach,butfun...AndtheremaybenogreaterpraisetoSteve’ssuccessthanthefactthatmuchoftheworldlearnedofhisdeathonadeviceheinvented.”

Allaroundtheworld,peoplearetalkingabouttheeffectsthatJobs’creationshavehad.Bycreatingproductsthatsurprisedpeople,hechangedthewaypeopleworkedandlivedtheireverydaylives.

60.WhichofthefollowingaboutSteveJobsisNOTtrue?

A.HewasborninCaliforniain1955.

B.HebuilttheAppleIIin1970.

C.Hesetupafilmproductioncompanyat31.

D.Hewasfoundtosufferfromcancerat49.

61.Theunderlinedword“innovators”inParagraph6couldbestbereplacedby_____.

A.inventorsB.businessmen

C.producersD.founders

62.AccordingtoBarackObama,thehighestpraiseforSteveJobsisthat_____.

A.hisproductsarewidelyusedallovertheworld

B.hisproductsarethoughttobebeautifulandeasytouse

C.peopleallovertheworldaresadathisdeath

D.peoplelearnedabouthisdeathfromhisproducts

63.Jobschangedthewayweworkandliveby_____.

A.buildingthefirstpersonalcomputer

B.makingcomputer-animatedfeaturefilms

C.developingthemusicindustry

D.creatingsurprisingproducts

C

It’sasuresignthatsummerisoverandwinterisontheway—leavesthatwereoncedeepgreenturnred,yellowandbrightorange.Ithappenseveryautumn.Butdidyoueverwonderwhy?

Theleavesstartchangingcolorwhenthenightsstartgettinglongerandthetemperaturestartsgettingcooler.Somescientiststhinkthatasthenumberofdaylighthoursshrinks,theleavesstopmakingchlorophyllwhichmakesplantsgreen.Thereasonisthattheprocessofmakingchlorophyllrequiressunlight.Butaccordingtohorticulture（园艺）educatorSusanRosefromColoradoStateUniversity,itturnsoutleavesdon’treallychangecoloratall.“Thefallcolorsareactuallythereallalong,”shesaid.“Buttheyarecoveredbythegreenchlorophyll.Asthechlorophyllstopsbeingproduced,theothercolorscanshinethrough.”

Thekindofcolorthattheleavesaregoingtochangetoisdeterminedbytheplant’sgenetic（基因的）background.Insomeplaces,theleavesstartchangingcolorinSeptember—beforeautumnevenofficiallybegins.Inotherplaces,theydon’tchangeuntillateOctoberorevenNovember.Somescienti