初三Unit1Unit15单元教学计划.docx
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初三Unit1Unit15单元教学计划
Unit5ItmustbeCarla
一、Wordsandphrases
1、belongto属于2、listentoclassicalmusic听古典音乐
3、atschool上学、求学、在学校4、gototheconcert去听音乐会
5、haveany/someidea知道havenoidea不知道6、amathtestonalgebra有关代数的数学考试
7、thefinalexam期末考试8、becauseof因为
9、apresentforhismother送给她妈妈的礼物10、runforexercise跑步锻炼
11、wearasuit穿西装12、makeamovie拍电影
13、inourneighborhood在我们附近、在我们小区14、havefun玩耍、取闹
15、hisorherownidea她(他)自己的看法16、latenight深夜
17、anoceanof许许多多、无穷无尽的18、becareof=lookout当心、小心
19、pretendtodosth假装干…20、useup用完、用光
三、Sentences
1.Whosebookisthis?
ItmustbeMing’s.Ithashernameonit.
2.WhoseFrenchbookisthis?
ItcouldbeCarol’s.ShestudiesFrench.
3.Whoseguitaristhis?
ItmightbelongtoAlice.Sheplaystheguitar.
4.WhoseT-shirtisthis?
Itcan’tbeJohn’s.It’smuchtoosmallforhim.
四、Passages
1.DearAnna,
--Ifyouhaveanyideawhereitmightbe,pleasecallme.
--IthinkIdroppeditduringtheconcertsoitmightstillbeinthesymphonyhall.
---Itriedtocallyoubutyourmomsaidyouwerestillatyouroptometristappointment(Ihopeyournewglasseslooknice!
)
---IreallyneeditbecauseIhaveamathtesttomorrow.It’scrucialthatIstudyforitbecauseitmakesup30%ofthefinalexam.
---I’mreallyanxious,becauseIcan’tfindmybackpack.
Thanks,
Linda
2.StrangeeventsinBellTowerneighborhood
Ourneighborhoodusedtobeveryquiet.However,thesedays,strangethingsarehappeninginourneighborhoodandeveryoneisunhappy.ZhouGu,thelocalschoolteacher,isextremelyworried.Whenhewasinterviewedbythelocalnewspaper,hesaid,“Everynightwehearstrangenoiseoutsideourwindow.Mywifethinksthatitmustbeteenagershavingfun.Myparentscalledthepolice,buttheycan’tfindanystrange.Theythinkitmightbethewind.Idon’tthinkso!
”
ZhouGu’snextdoorneighborQiHuiisunhappytoo.“Atfirst,Ithoughtitmightbeadog,butIcan’tseeadogandIstillhearthenoisesoutside.”Everyoneinourneighborhoodisworried,andeveryonehashisorherownideas.Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhood,butwhatisit?
3.
1)Onefingercannotliftasmallstone.
2)Whenanantsays“ocean”,heistalkingaboutasmallpool.
3)Itislessofaproblemtobepoorthantobedishonest.
4)Youcan’twakeapersonwhoispretendingtobeasleep.
5)TellmeandI‘llforget.ShowmeandImaynotberemember.LetmetryandIwillunderstand.
6)Becarefulofthepersonwhodoesnottalkandthedogthatdoesnotbark.
7)Don’tletyesterdayuseuptoomuchoftoday.
8)Hewhowoulddogreatthingsshouldnotattemptthemallalone.
五、Grammar:
现在完成时,情态动词
(一)现在完成时态
⑴由have/has+ 过去分词
⑵表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果
常与already,just,yet,ever,never连用
Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet?
你完成了你的工作了吗?
Yes,Ihave.Ihavejustfinishedit. 是的。
我刚刚完成了。
Ihavealreadyfinishedit. 我已经完成了。
HaveyoueverbeentoChina?
你曾经去过中国吗?
No,Ihaveneverbeenthere. 没有,我从来也没有去过。
⑶①表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作 或状态和表示过去某一时刻延续到现在(包括现在在内)的一段时间的状态连用如:
(for+时间段,since+时间点,或过去某一动作,以及howlong)
②注:
非延续性动词在现在完成时态中不能和for,since引导的表示一段时间的状语的肯定句连用。
应转为相应的延续性动词如:
buy----havedie----bedeadjoin----bein
borrow-----keepleave----beaway
Ihaveboughtapen.------Ihavehadapenfor2weeks.
Thedoghasdied.-------Thedoghasbeendeadsincelastweek.
⑷①have(has)beento+地点去过某地已经回来
②have(has)goneto+地点去了某地没有回来
③havebeenin+地点一直呆在某地没有离开过如:
ShehasbeentoShanghai.她去过上海。
(已经回来)
ShehasgonetoShanghai.她去了上海。
(没有回来)
ShehasbeeninShanghaifor2days.她呆上海两天了。
(没有离开过上海)
(二)情态动词must,may,might,could,may,can’t表示推测含义与用法后面都接动词原形,都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断但他们
含义有所不同
must一定肯定(100%的可能性)
may,might,could有可能,也许(20%-80%的可能性)
can’t不可能,不会(可能性几乎为零)
Thedictionarymustbemine.Ithasmynameonit.
TheCDmight/could/maybelongtoTonybecausehelikeslisteningtopop
music.
Thehairbandcan’tbeBob’s.Afterall,heisboy!
2.whose谁的 疑问词 作定语 后面接名词
如:
Whosebookisthis?
ThisisLily’s.
3.belongto属于 如:
ThatEnglishbookbelongstome.
4.当play指弹奏乐器时,常在乐器前用定冠词 如:
playtheguitarplaythepianoplaytheviolin
当play指进行球类运动时,则不用定冠词 如:
playfootballplaybasketballplaybaseball
5.if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时 如:
Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.如果你不快点,你将会迟到
6.ifyouhaveanyidea==ifyouknow如果你知道
7.on 关于(学术,科目)
8.trytodosth.尝试做某事 如:
Itrytoclimbthetree.我尝试爬树。
9.becauseof,because
becauseof+名词/代词/名词性短语
because+ 从句 如:
IdoitbecauseIlikeit.我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.因为工作的原因我得搬家。
10.ownv.-ownern.listenv.-listenern.learnv.-learnern.
11.catchabus赶公车
12.neighbor邻居 指人
neighborhood邻居 指地区也可指附近地区的人
13.local当地的 如:
localteacher当地的教师
14.noisen.噪音 是个可数名词 noises
15.callthepolice报警 如:
Quick!
Callthepolice!
快!
叫警察!
16.anythingstrange一些奇怪的东西
当形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时,放在这些词的后面
17.therebesb./sth.doing如:
Thereisacateatingfish.
Theremustbesomethingvisitingourhome.
18.escapefrom…从哪里逃跑出来 如:
Heescapedfromtheburningbuilding.他从燃烧的大概中逃出来。
19.anoceanof+名词 极多的,用不尽的 如:
anoceanofenergy.
20.unhappy不高兴的 反义词happy高兴的
21.finaladj.最后的 finallyadv.最后地
22.dishonest不诚实的 反义词honest诚实的。
23.geton上车getoff下车
24.useup用光、用完如:
Theyhaveusedupallthemoney.他们已经用完了所有的钱。
25.attempttodo试图
如:
TheboysattemptedtoleaveforBeijing.男孩子们试图想去北京。
26.wake动词 唤醒 常用的词组:
wakeup 意为醒来 如:
Pleasewakemeupat8o’clock. 请在8点钟叫醒我。
27.lookfor寻找 指过程
find找 指结果 如:
Iamlookingforapen.我正在找一支笔。
(指找的过程)
Ifoundmypenjustnow.我刚刚找到了我的笔。
(指找的结果)
28.hear听 指听的结果
listen听指听的过程 如:
Didyouhear?
你听到了吗?
(指听的结果,听或没听到)
Ioftenlistentomusic.我经常听音乐。
(指听的过程)
29.tryone’sbesttodosth.尽某人的最大努力去做某事 如:
Hetriedhisbesttorun.他尽他的最大努力去跑。
30.名词所有格 名词所有格的构成有两种形式
①是在名词后面加’s或是以s结尾的名词,只在名词的后面加’
如:
Ann’sbook 安的书,ourteachers’office我们老师们的办公室
注:
双方共有的所有格,只在后面一个名词加’s, 如:
LilyandLucy’sfather莉莉和露西的爸爸(她们的爸爸是同一个人)
②有…of…介词短语表示无生命东西的所有格 如:
apictureofmyfamily我家人的相片
有时也有’s表示无生命的东西的所有格 如:
today’snewspaper, thecity’sname
31、happen指偶然的发生;
takeplace用于计划好的事情或自然的发生;(二者无被动语态)
happentodosth碰巧干某事.happentosb.某人发生了什么事
32、raise[reiz]及物动词举起、提高;募捐用外力升起,如升旗
rise(不及物动词)上升。
自然升起,如价格上涨,日出等。
Raisethemoneyforcharity.RaisetheFive-red-starflag
33、hopetodosth;hopethat从句。
wishtodosth;wishsbtodosth;wishthat从句。
34、however与but:
(1)从语义上看,but所表示的是很明显的对比、转折。
(2)从语法上看,but是并列连词,however是个副词。
(3)从语序上看,but总位于所引导的句首,however可放在句首、句中、句尾。
(4)从标点上看,but之后没有逗号,however之前、之后短语用逗号隔开。
六、Exercises
Unit6IlikemusicthatIcandanceto
一、Words
二、Phrases
三、Sentences
1.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?
IlikemusicthatIcansingalongwith.
2.Rosalikesmusicthatisquietandgentle.
3.Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.
4.Weprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.
四、Passages
1.1)YellowRiverFisherman
ThisisHongTao’slatestmovie.IlikeHongTao.Heismadesomegreatmoviesovertheyears.Unfortunately,thisishisworstmovie.Ifyouarelookingforentertainment,stayathomeandwatchTV.YellowRiverFisherManistoolong,andit’sreallyboring.Itdoeshaveafewgoodfeatures,though.Ithoughtthefisherman’swifewasreallyfunny.
2)AmyKimPhotography
BesuretoseethisexhibitionattheLidoGallery.AmyKimisoneofthebest-knownChinesephotographersintheworldtoday.Andsomeofherfamousphotosareondisplayintheexhibition.Shereallyhassomethingforeveryone.Therearemanygreatphotosfpeopleandofthecountryside.Thefewcityphotographsarelesssuccessful.Iseethesamethingseverydayandtheydon’tinterestmeasmuch.Butthisisagreatshowfromaworld-classphotographer.Whateveryoudo,don’tmisstheexhibition.
3)Wildandwindy
Overtheyears,wehaveseenmusicalgroupswithprettystrangenamescomeandgo.Fewhavestrangernamesthanthisband.Asthenamesuggests,thebandhaslotsofenergy.AndtheyplaythekindofmusicthatIlovetohear.Everysongisreallyloudandyouoftencan’tunderstandthewords,butthisisokaybecausethelyricsaren’tgood.However,thesearemusicianswhomakeushappy-evenonaMondaymorning!
2.DearPenPal,
IamhavingagreattimeinHongKong,althoughIhavetobehonestandsaythatIpreferShanghai.Still,itisagreatplacetovisitandIamluckytobehereformysix-monthEnglishcourse.SomeotherstudentsarelearningFrench.Imightliketolearnittoo.Whatlanguageswouldyouliketolearn?
Thereisjustsomuchtoseeanddohere.LastnightIwenttoaChinesemusicconcert.Mostofmyfriendslikeloudmusicthattheycandanceto.Ipreferquiet,traditionalmusicsotheconcertsuitedmejustfine.Whatkindsofmusicdoyoulike?
BeforetheconcertwewentforItalianfood.Doyoulikeit?
Therearelotsofdifferentkindsoffoodhere.Idon’tknowwhattotrynext.Whatkindsoffooddoyouprefer?
MyhostfamilyistakingmetoanIndianfilmfestivalnextweekend.IamnotsurewhattoexceptbecauseIhaveneverseenanIndianfilmbefore.Haveyou?
Somepeoplesaytheyareboring,butotherssaytheyaregreat.Whatkindsoffilmsdoyouprefer?
Yours,
Lingling
3.Ionlyeatfoodthattastesgood.
Howimportantiskeepinghealthytoyou?
Agroupofyoungpeoplegottogethertodiscussthisquestion.Hereispartoftheirdiscussion.
Peter:
Iwouldliketostayhealthy,buttobehonest,Ionlyeatfoodthattastesgood.Andiffoodtastesgood,itisusuallybadforyou,isn’tit?
Colatastesbetterthanwater,forexample.
Tony:
Well,foodthatisbadforyoucantastegood!
ButIprefernottoeattoomu