福建省福安市第六中学学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题含参考答案.docx

福建省福安市第六中学学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题含参考答案.docx

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福建省福安市第六中学学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题含参考答案

福安2018-2019高二下学期第一次月考试卷

英语

试卷说明：

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试用时120分钟，满分150分。

第I卷

第一部分：

听力（共两节，每小题1分，满分20分）

第一节

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatwillthewomandoonFridaynight?

A.Seeamovie.B.Writeessays.C.Visittheman.

2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Birthdaygifts.B.Cookingskills.C.Mother’shobbies.

3.HowdoesthemanadvisethewomantogototheScotchHouse?

A.Onfoot.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.

4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhistrip?

A.Terrible.B.Wonderful.C.Justso-so.

5.Whathappenedtothewoman?

A.Shemissedthebus.B.Shehadanaccident.C.Shealmostlostherwallet.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatseemstobetheman’sproblem?

A.Hecouldn’tfindhisbook.

B.Hedidn’tdohishomework.

C.Hemissedhisgrammarclass.

7.WhatisJames’phonenumber?

A.6141819.B.6141480.C.6141418.

听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。

8.Whathappenedtothewomanthismorning?

A.Shegotuplate.B.Shelostherbag.C.Shequarreledwithherbrother.

9.Whatdidthewomanleaveathome?

A.Herwallet.B.Herkeys.C.Herschoolbag.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?

A.Boring.B.Relaxing.C.Interesting.

11.Whatdoesthemandowhenhereceivesatip?

A.Herushestoreportthenews.

B.Hecallsthepoliceatonce.

C.Hewritesanarticleimmediately.

12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Takeabreak.B.Continuetheinterview.C.Reportthenewstogether.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。

13.WhatpresentwillJohnget?

A.Abike.B.Aboycar.C.Afootball.

14.WhoislearningChinese?

A.John.B.Jane.C.Jack.

15.Whenwillthewomanbuythegifts?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

16.Whatwillthemantakethekidstodo?

A.Toplayfootball.B.TogototheMcDonald’s.C.TobuyChristmasgifts.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。

17.WhydidthespeakergotoTanglewoods?

A.Toenjoythemusicfestival.B.Togotocollegenearby.C.Toenteracompetition.

18.Howmanyconcertsarethereinthesummermusicalseason?

A.About9.B.About15.C.About50.

19.Whendoesthesummermusicalseasonend?

A.InJuly.B.InAugust.C.InSeptember.

20.Whatisthedisadvantageofsittingoutside?

A.Theaudiencemightgetwet.B.Thesoundeffectsarepoor.C.There’retoomanypeople.

第2部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节  （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A.

AgunmankilledtwomembersofatelevisionnewscrewintheUnitedStatesearlierthisweek.TheirTVstationbroadcasttheshooting“live”inrealtime.TheshootingshockedmanyAmericansandpeoplearoundtheworld.TheUnitedStateshasthehighestrateofcivilianfirearmownershipintheworld.

OneUSteenagerwantstohelppreventsuchattacks.KaiKloepferlivesinBoulder,Colorado.Hehasatalentfortechnology.Hehasbeenteachinghimselfengineeringskillssincehewasachild.Hearingofsomanygunattacks,hedecidedtousehisskillstohelppreventmassshootings.

Theyoungman'sgoalwastomakeagunthatwouldnotworkinthehandsofakiller.Butheknewitwouldbeimpossibleforhimtostopdangerouspeoplefrombuyingguns.Sohechangeddirection.Hedecidedtocreateagundesignedtopreventaccidentalshootings.ThegunKaiKloepferdesignedonlyworkswhenunlockedbythefingerprintoftheowner,andnotbyanyoneelse.Thegunonlyrecognizesthetouchofitsowner.

Ittooktheteenagersevenmonthsandover1,500hourstocreateaplasticmodelofhis"smartgun".Heenteredhisfingerprinthandguninalocalsciencefairandwon.Hisawardincludedafinancialprize.Hereceived$50,000.Themoneyistosupportimprovementingunsafety.

KaiKloepferisnow18yearsold.Hehasbeenusingthegrantmoneytoimprovethetechnology.Hesaystheweaponhedesigneddoesn'tchangethefunctionofafirearmatall.Itjustmakesitsafer.Heisnowworkingtoaddthefingerprintlocktechnologytoarealgun.Hesaysheexpectstoonedayseehis“smartgun”forsalenexttootherfirearms.

Theyoungmanplanstospendthenextyearimprovinghisfingerprinthandgun.Thenhewillstartcollegeatoneoftheworld'stopuniversities-theMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.

1.WhydoesKaiKloepfertrytoinventthegun?

A.Topreventpeoplefrombuyingguns.B.Toprotectpeople’slives.

C.Tolimitfunctionsofagun.D.Toreducepowerofagun.

12.TheguncreatedbyKaiKloepferiscontrolledbytheowner’sfingerprintto__________.

A.keepitconvenienttouseB.makeitsafetocarryaround

C.protectitsownerfromharmD.avoidbeingusedbyothers

13.HowistheprogressofKaiKloepfer’sguninvention?

A.Itisbeingshowninafair.B.Itisunderfurtherresearch.

C.Itwillsooncomeintothemarket.D.Itneedsdesigningonceagain.

14.What’sKaiKloepfer’swishforhisfingerprintgun?

A.Itwillbringenoughmoneyforhim.B.Itwillreplacetraditionalguns.

C.Itcanbesoldonthemarket.D.Itcanhelpforbidtheuseofguns.

B.

15.Accordingtothesurvey,peopleleftaloneonadesertislandwouldmostwanttheir_____.

A.Mp3playerB.dogC.spouse/partnerD.celebrity

16.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutGeorgeClooney?

A.Hehasbeentrainedinwildernesssurvival.

B.Hemaynotbeabletohelpyousurvive.

C.HedoesnotthinkRoseaneisbeautiful.

D.HeisthechoiceofmostSouthAfricanwomen.

17.Thesurveyresultsareanalyzedintermsoftherespondents’_______

A.sex,ageandnationalityB.race,nationalityandsex

C.marriage,ageandraceD.age,sexandmarriage

C.

C

Exerciseisgoodforus.Itreducestherisksofdyingfromallcauses,includingcancerandheartdisease，accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Butmanypeoplewhoworkallweekhavelittletimeforexercise.So,theymighttrytodosomethingtoincreasetheirheartratesovertheweekend-goforalongrun,takeabikeride,hikeinthemountainsordoachorearoundthehouse,suchasgatheringleaves,shovelingsnowordiggingagarden.WesometimescallpeoplewhoexerciseonlyonSaturdaysandSundays“weekendwarriors.”Butisithealthytoavoidexerciseduringthework-weekandthentrytofititallinduringtheweekend?

Anewstudysuggeststhat,yes,itishealthy:

Evenweekendwarriorsmayreducetheirriskofcancerandcardiovasculardisease.

　　AustralianresearchersattheUniversityofSydneyconductedthestudy.Ittookplaceoveranine-yearperiod.Duringthattime,theresearcherslookedattheself-reportedexercisehabitsandhealthexaminationsofmorethan63,000adultsinEnglandandScotland.Thentheyconnectedthatinformationtomortality-or,death-records.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedonlyoneortwodaysaweekimprovedtheirchancesoflivinglongerthanpeoplewhodidnotexerciseatall.Eventhosewhoareveryoverweightcouldextendtheirlivesbyexercisingacoupleofdaysperweek.

　　Whencomparedtothosewhodidnotexerciseatall,weekendwarriorshadan18percentlowerriskofdyingfromcancer.Asforcardiovasculardisease,weekendwarriorshada40percentlowerriskofcardiovasculardiseasethaninactivepeople,orso-called"couchpotatoes."Couchpotatoesarepeoplewhodon’texercise.

TheWHOsuggeststhattheaverageadultgetatleast150minutesofexerciseperweek.However,ifyouarebusywithworkandfamilyduties,exerciseasmuchasyoucan.Researchseemstoshowthatevenabout“weekendwarriors”?

18.Whatdoweknowabout“weekendwarriors”?

A.Theyareverylazyinworkwhilehardworkingathome.

B.Theyarelikelytohavecancerorcardiovasculardisease.

C.Theyonlyhavetimetodoexerciseduringtheweekends.

D.Theyhavetoworkforextrahoursduringtheweekends.

19.Whatdothesecondandthirdparagraphsmainlytalkabout?

A.Healthbenefitsofbeingweekendwarriors.

B.Introductiontothelifestyleofcouchpotatoes.

C.Waysforoverweightpeopletoextendtheirlives.

D.ExercisehabitsofadultsinEnglandandScotland.

20.Whatkindofpeoplecanbecalledcouchpotatoes?

A.Peoplewholikeeatingpotatoes?

B.Peoplewhoareinactiveinsports.

C.Peoplewhoenjoysittingincouches.

D.Peoplewhoarebusywithfamilyduties.

21.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WaystoFightAgainstDiseasesB.It’sEasytoKeepPhysicallyHealthy

C.SuggestionsonWeekendActivitiesD.ALittleExerciseisBetterthanNone

D.

“ClothesSwapping”isanactivitywhichhasbecomeincreasingpopularamongAmericanwoman.Ataclothesswapeventthewomencangiveawayunwantedclothingandgetsomethingdifferentinreturn.

Recentlyabout300womenwenttoaclothesswapatahighschoolinSpringfield,Virginia.Itwasthelargestcrowdeverforthearea’spopularclothing-swappinggroup.

DaphneSteinbergwashavingagoodday.“ForanyonewhoknowsAnnTaylorLOFT,AnnTaylorisareallygoodwomen’sdesignerandIwilltotallywearthistowork.SoIlovethat,andIlovethatIcanequipmyselfforwork,haveagoodtimeindoingit,andnottotallybankrupt（使破产）myself.”

SandyVanDusenlikestheideathatclothesarefindingnewhomesinsteadofbeingthrownaway.“BecauseithelpstokeeptheEarthgreen.There’snopointinmyopinionincontinuingtobuynewclotheswhenwecanreusewhatarealreadyhere.Givethemanewhome--letsomedayelselovewhatyouusedtoloveandnolongerlove.”

KimPrattorganizedtheclothesswapeventinSpringfield.Shealsoorganizedamoney-raisingactivityfortheh