湖北省天门市仙桃市潜江市学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx
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湖北省天门市仙桃市潜江市学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题
湖北省天门市、仙桃市、潜江市2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题
（考试时间：
120分钟试卷满分：
150分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?
A.Goforaridewiththeman.B.Workinacoffeeshop.
C.DrinkcoffeewithMr.Brown.
2.Whatistheman'sopinionaboutthepainting?
A.It’speaceful.B.It’scolorful.C.It’sboring.
3.Howwilltheguestsgetbackfromtheairporttomorrow?
A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.
4.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygo?
A.Toashop.B.Toabank.C.Toarestaurant.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Whatthewoman'sfamilyislike.B.Howmanybrothersthewomanhas.
C.WhetherthewomanisfromtheU.S.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatlanguagecanthemanspeak?
A.FrenchandJapanese.B.GermanandEnglish.C.FrenchandEnglish.
7.WhatmadethemangiveupChinesehalfway?
A.TheChinesecharacters.B.Thegrammar.C.Thepronunciation.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.
9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhamburgers?
A.Terrible.B.Unhealthy.C.Delicious.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.WhatdidthemanbuyonSaturday?
A.Awatch.B.Ashirt.C.Apairofshoes.
11.WhatdidthemandoonSunday?
A.Hereadabook.B.Hewentswimming.C.Hedidhishomework.
12.Whatisthewoman’sopinionabouthertriptotheamusementpark?
A.Nothingspecial.B.Boring.C.Exciting.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whereisprobablytheman?
A.Onthetrain.B.Atthestation.C.Attheairport.
14.Howmuchisthesingleticket?
A.30yen. B.100yen. C.130yen.
15.Howoftendothetrainscomeatthattimeofday?
A.Everytwominutes.B.Everyfourminutes.C.Abouteverysixminutes.
16.Whereshouldthemangetoff?
A.AtKamiyachoStation.B.AtTokyoTower.C.AtHibiya.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdogoodreadersdo?
A.Readslowlyandunderstandallofwhattheyread.
B.Readfastandunderstandallofwhattheyread.
C.Readfastandunderstandmostofwhattheyread.
18.Howlongdomostgoodreadersreadatleastaweek?
A.Sixhours. B.Eighthours. C.Tenhours.
19.Howdogoodreadersplantheirtime?
A.Theyreadfreely.B.Theyreadforquickunderstanding.
C.Theygivethemselvestimelimits.
20.WhatisTRUEaboutthelastcharacteristicofgoodreaders?
A.Theyrestnowandthenwhilereading.B.Theyfocusontheirreading.
C.Theyreadeasymaterials.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
NewYorkCitymuseumshavefilled2019with excitingexhibitions.Herearehighlightsasyouschedulethatleisuretime:
TheStatueofLibertyMuseum
LibertyIsland
StartingMay16
AbrandnewmuseumabouttheStatueofLibertyisopeningonLibertyIslandwiththreeroomswithinthespace,includinga3Dimmersive（拟真的）theaterthatwill playan8-to-10-minutefilmthattellsabriefhistoryofitsbeginningsanditsmeanings.
'CyclingintheCity'
MuseumoftheCityofNewYork
JulythroughDecember
TheMuseumoftheCityofNewYorkisopeninganewexhibitaboutthehistoryofcyclingandthecity'srelationshipwithit,called"CyclingintheCity:
A200-YearHistory,"through50objectsincluding14bicycles,photographs,andcyclingclothing.Theexhibitionwillalsofeatureancientandmodernfilmsshownonalargescreen,whichwillenablevisitorstoexperiencevirtualcyclinglandscapesviaZwift,anonlinecyclingvideogame.
'ShePersists:
ACenturyofWomenArtistsinNewYorkCity'
GracieMansion
StartingJuly14
With60worksbymorethan40artists,GracieMansioniscelebratingtheexcellentworksofwomenwhocalledNewYorkhomeinthisnewexhibit.The paintings,film,photography,craftanddesign,aredividedintothreethemes:
"bodyasabattleground,""picturingpeople"and"expandingabstraction."
MuseumoftheDog
101ParkAve.
StartingOct.6
Anentireartmuseum aboutdogshasarrivedinManhattan withalarge,two-floorcollectionof paintings,sculpturesandrarepiecesfromfamousdogartists.Thereareinteractiveexhibits,likea"FindYourMatch"anda"MeettheBreeds"touchscreen,whereyoucanexploredifferentbreeds'features,traitsandhistories.
21.Atwhichplacecanpeoplelearnthehistoryofcycling?
A.LibertyIslandB.MuseumoftheCityofNewYork
C.GracieMansionD.101ParkAve.
22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTopenduringthesummercamp?
A.TheStatueofLibertyMuseum
B.'CyclingintheCity'
C.'ShePersists:
ACenturyofWomenArtistsinNewYorkCity'
D.MuseumoftheDog
23.Whichofthefollowingisatraditionalexhibitionwithoutusingdigitaltechnology?
A.TheStatueofLibertyMuseum
B.'CyclingintheCity'
C.'ShePersists:
ACenturyofWomenArtistsinNewYorkCity'
D.MuseumoftheDog
B
JacobandWilhelmGrimmweretwoyoungmenfromGermanywholovedagoodstory.Asuniversitystudents,theybecameinterestedinfolktales—traditionalstoriesthatpeoplememorizedandtoldagainandagain.TheybegantocollecttraditionalfolktalesfromstorytellersalloverGermany.ManyweresimilartostoriestoldinFrance,Italy,Japan,andothercountries.Between1812and1814,thebrotherspublishedtwobooksinGerman.Theseincludedstorieslike"HanselandGretel"and"LittleRedRidingHood."
DespitethefactthatJacoband WilhelmGrimm areoftenassociatedwith SnowWhite and Rapunzel,thebrothersdidn’tactuallywriteanyofthosestories.Infact,thestoriesexistedlongbeforethetwomenwereborninGermanyinthemid1780s.Thefairytales,infact,werepartofarichoraltradition—passeddownfromgenerationtogeneration,oftenbywomenseekingtopassthetimeduringhouseholdchores. In1812,JacobandWilhelmpublishedthestoriesaspartofacollectiontitled NurseryandHouseholdTales,orwhatisnowknownas Grimm’sFairyTales.
TheGrimmbrothers'taleswereabouttraditionallifeandbeliefs.Forexample,forestsarecommoninGermany,andthisimageoftenappearsintheGrimms'stories.Inthepast,manypeoplebelievedforestsweredangerousplaces.IntheGrimms'stories,aforestisthehomeofevilwitches,talkinganimals,andothermagicalbeings.
Althoughmostpeopletodaythinkofthesestoriesasfairytalesforchildren,thebrothersfirstwrotethemforadults.Manyoftheirearlytalesweredarkandalittlescary.Later,thebrotherschangedthetextofsomeoftheoriginalstories.They"softened"manyofthetalesandaddeddrawings.Thismadethemmoreappropriate（合适的）forchildren.Liketheearlytales,though,eachstorystillhasamoral:
workhard,begood,andlistentoyourparents.
Actually,university-trainedphilologists（语言学者）andlibrarians,JacobandWilhelmGrimmpublishedmorethanfairytales.Theywrotebooksaboutmythology,andpublishedscholarlyworksonlinguisticsandmedievalstudies.
24.Whatisthemainpurposeofthereading?
A.TocomparetheGrimms’storiestomodernchildren'sstores.
B.ToexplainwhystorytellingisimportantinGermany.
C.ToexaminetwooftheGrimms'fairytales.
D.TogiveinformationabouttheGrimmbrothersandtheirstories.
25.WhichofthesestatementsistrueabouttheGrimmbrothers?
A.Theyinventedthefairytalesintheirbooks.
B.Theywrotetheirbooksindifferentlanguages.
C.Theybecameinterestedinfolktalesasstudents.
D.Theytraveledtomanycountriestocollectstories.
26.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“moral”underlinedinParagraph4?
A.interestB.textC.storyD.message
27.WhatdoweknowabouttheGrimms'stories?
A.Thelaterstorieshadmorals,liketheearlyones.
B.Theearlystorieswerewrittenforchildren.
C.Theearlystorieshadalotofdrawings.
D.ThelaterstoriesreflectedGermanlife,buttheearlyonesdidn't.
C
Canyouimaginedigginginyouryardonedayandfindingalife-sizedsoldiermadecompletelyofclay?
That'swhathappenedseveraldecadesagowhenfarmersinXi'an,China,werediggingwells.
Archaeologists（考古学家）havesincefoundabout6,000moreofthesesoldiers,alongwithhorses,weapons,tools,andotherartifacts.ThehugearmywasmeanttoprotectthetombofthefirstrulerofChina.ThefirstemperorofChina,QinShihuang,accomplishedahugeamountduringhisrule.Between221and210B.C.,hestartedtheconstructionoftheGreatWall.Hebuiltalargenetworkofroads.Heintroducedanewwritingsystem,currency（货币）,andasetofmeasurements.Theemperoralsoorderedtheconstructionofahugearmyoflife-sizedterracottasoldiers.These,hehoped,wouldprotecthistombafterhisdeath.
ThesoldiersinXi'an'sterracottamuseumaretodaylightbrown,buttheyweren'talways.Theybeganasanarmyofred,blue,yellow,green,white,andpurple.Sadly,mostofthecolorsdidnotlasttothepresentday.Afterbeingexposedtoairduringexcavation（挖掘）,thecoatingunderthepaintbegantofalloff.Thepaintdisappearedinlesstimethanittakestoboilanegg,takingwithitimportantpiecesofhistory.
Nownewtechniquesarestartingtorevealthearmy'struecolors.Archaeologistshaverecentlydiscoveredanareawithmorethanahundredsoldiers.Manyofthese
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