度大学英语四级真命题及答案解析第二套.docx
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度大学英语四级真命题及答案解析第二套
2019年6月大学英语四级真题及答案完整版(卷二)
PartIWriting
【题干】Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanewsreporttoyourcampusnewspaperonavisittoalocalfarmorganizedbyyourStudentUnion.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
【答案】
AnImpressiveActivities-Visiting
Inordertohelpusstudentstoenrichlifeandbroadenhorizon,theStudentUnionorganizedameaningfulactivityonlastweekend--visitingthelocalfarm,bywhichwegraspedmuchusefulknowledgeaboutagriculture.
ThefarmwevisitedislocatedinthesuburbofBeijingandfarawayfromourschool,whichcoversanareaof1000squarefeet.Alongwithnativefoodslikericeandpotatoes,thefarmersonthefarmgrowmanyorganicvegetables,includingcorn,cucumbers,tomatoesandsoforth.Besides,thefarmbreedsahostoflocalspeciessuchasdairycattle,geese,chickenbymodernscientifictechnique.Oneofthemostimpressivethingsforusisthatbymeansofgreenfarmingmethods,theproblemofenvironmentalpollutionhasbeeneffectivelyalleviated.
Thisoutdoorsactivityhasareallydeepimpressionforus.Notonlydiditgetusclosertothenatureandrelievepressurefromus,italsoenhanceourprofessionalknowledgeabouthusbandrytechnology.
PartⅡListeningComprehension(25minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthenquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
Question1.WhatdidtheboyfromCentralCaliforniadoaccordingtothereport?
A)Hesetarecordbeswimmingtoandfromanisland.
B)Hecelebratedninthbirthdayonasmallisland.
C)Hevisitedaprisonlocatedonafarawayisland.
D)HeswamaroundanislandnearSanFrancisco.
Question2.Whatdidthefatherdotoencouragehisson?
A)Hedoubledthereward.
B)Hecheeredhimonalltheway.
C)Hesethimanexample.
D)HehadtheeventcoveredonTV.
Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
Question3:
WhatwasthepurposeoftheannualleavebonusinChina?
A)Toendtheone-childpolicy.
B)Toencouragelatemarriage.
C)Toincreaseworkingefficiency.
D)Togivepeoplemoretimetotravel.
Question4:
Whatdowelearnaboutthenewregulations?
A)Theywillnotbewelcomedbyyoungpeople.
B)Theywillhelptopopularizeearlymarriage.
C)TheywillboostChina’seconomicgrowth.
D)Theywillnotcomintoimmediateeffect.
Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
Question5:
Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?
A)Cleaningserviceingreatdemandallovertheworld.
B)Twoladiesgivingupwell-paidjobstodocleaning.
C)Anewcompanytocleanupthemessafterparties.
D)Cleanersgainfullyemployedatnightsandweekends.
Question6:
Whatisacommonproblemwithahouseparty?
A)Ittakesalotoftimetoprepare.
B)Itleavesthehouseinamess.
C)Itmakespartygoersexhausted.
D)Itcreatesnoiseandmisconduct.
Question7:
WhatareRebeccaFoleyandCatherineAshurstplanningtodo?
A)HireanAustralianlawyer.
B)VisittheU.S.andCanada.
C)Settlealegaldispute.
D)Expandtheirbusiness.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
Question8.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?
A)Hehadadrivinglesson.
B)Hegothisdriver’slicense.
C)Hetookthedriver’stheoryexam.
D)Hepassedthedriver’sroadtest.
Question9.Whydidhefailtheexamthefirsttime?
A)Hewasnotwellprepared.
B)Hedidnotgettotheexamintime.
C)Hewasnotusedtothetestformat.
D)Hedidnotfollowthetestprocedure.
Question10.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisdrivinglessons?
A)Theyaretough.
B)Theyarecostly.
C)Theyarehelpful.
D)Theyaretooshort.
Question11.Whatdoesthemanhopetodonext?
A)Passhisroadtestthefirsttime.
B)Test-driveafewtimesonhighways.
C)Findanexperienceddrivinginstructor.
D)Earnenoughmoneyfordrivinglessons.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
Question12.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?
A)Wherethewomanstudies.
B)TheacceptancerateatLeeds.
C)Leeds’tuitionforinternationalstudents.
D)Howtoapplyforstudiesatauniversity.
Question13.Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A)ApplytoanAmericanuniversity.
B)Doresearchonhighereducation.
C)Performinafamousmusical.
D)Pursuepostgraduatestudies.
Question14.WhatmightqualifythemanforascholarshipatLeedsUniversity?
A)Hisfavorablerecommendations.
B)Hisoutstandingmusicaltalent.
C)Hisacademicexcellence.
D)Hisuniqueexperience.
Question15.Whatisthewomanplanningtodoaftergraduation?
A)Doamaster’sdegree.
B)SettledowninEngland.
C)Travelwidely.
D)Teachoverseas.
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
Question16.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutants?
A)Theyhelpfarmerskeepdiseasesincheck.
B)Manyspeciesremainunknowntoscientists.
C)Onlyafewspeciescausetroubletohumans.
D)Theyliveinincrediblywell-organizedcolonies.
Question17.Whatdowelearnfromthepassageaboutcarpenterants?
A)Theyarelargerthanmanyotherspecies.
B)Theycancausedamagetopeople’shomes.
C)Theycansurvivealongtimewithoutwater.
D)Theyliketoformcoloniesinelectricalunits.
Question18.Whatcanwedotopreventantsfromgettingintoourhomes?
A)Denythemaccesstoanyfood.
B)Keepdoorsandwindowsshut.
C)Destroytheircoloniescloseby.
D)Refrainfromeatingsugaryfood.
Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
Question19.Whatisthefocusofthespeaker’sresearch?
A)Thefunctionofthehumanimmunesystem.
B)Thecauseofvariousauto-immunediseases.
C)Thevirusesthatmayinfectthehumanimmunesystem.
D)Thechangeinpeople’simmunesystemastheygetolder.
Question20.Whatarethevolunteersaskedtodointheresearch?
A)Reporttheirillnesses.
B)Offerbloodsamples.
C)Actasresearchassistants.
D)Helptointerviewpatients.
Question21.Whatdoesthespeakersaywillbetheimpactofhisresearch?
A)Strengtheningpeople’simmunitytoinfection.
B)Betterunderstandingpatients’immunesystem.
C)Helpingimproveoldpeople’shealthconditions.
D)Furtherreducingoldpatients’medicalexpenses.
Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
Question22WhatdidTedCamardanoticeonedayafterhestartedteachingatKillipelementary?
A)Hisstudentshadtroublegettingonwitheachother.
B)Alotofkidsstayedatschooltodotheirhomework.
C)Hisstudentswerestrugglingtofollowhislessons.
D)Agroupofkidswereplayingchessafterschool.
Question23WhataredozensofstudentsfromCamarda’sschoolgoingtodothisweek?
A)VisitachessteaminNashville.
B)Jointheschool’schessteam.
C)Participateinanationalchesscompetition.
D)Receivetrainingforachesscompetition.
Question24WhatdowelearnaboutthestudentsofKillipelementary?
A)Mostofthemcomefromlow-incomefamilies.
B)Manyhavebecomenationalchesschampions.
C)Acoupleofthemhavegotinvolvedincrimes.
D)Manybecamechesscoachesaftergraduation.
Question25WhathavethestudentslearnedfromCamarda?
A)Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.
B)Thinktwicebeforetakingaction.
C)Translatetheirwordsintoaction.
D)Takeactionbeforeitgetstoolate.
PartⅢReading
SectionA
ThecenterofAmericanautomobileinnovationhasinthepastdecademoved2,000milesaway.Ithas_____(26)fromDetroittoSiliconValley,whereself-drivingvehiclesarecomingintolife.
Ina_____(27)totakeproductionbacktoDetroit,Michiganlawmakershaveintroduced_____(28)thatcouldmaketheirstatethebestplaceinthecountry,ifnottheworld,todevelopself-drivingvehiclesandputthemontheroad.
"Michigan's_____(29)inautoresearchanddevelopmentisunderattackfromseveralstatesandcountrieswhichdesireto_____(30)ourleadershipintransportation.Wecan'tlethappen,"saysSenatorMikeKowall,thelead_____(31)offourbillsrecentlyintroduced.
Ifallfourbillspassaswritten,theywould_____(32)asubstantialupdateofMichigan's2013lawthatallowedthetestingofself-drivingvehiclesinlimitedconditions.Manufacturerwouldhavenearlytotalfreedomtotesttheirself-drivingtechnologyonpublicroads.Theywouldbeallowedtosendgroupsofself-drivingcarsoncross-stateroadtrips,andevenseton-demand_____(33)ofself-drivingcars,liketheoneGeneralMotorsandLyftarebuilding.
LawmakersinMichiganclearlywanttomakethestatereadyforthecommercialapplicationofself-drivingtechnology.In_____(34),California,homeofSilicon