中学U3 主题阅读.docx
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中学U3主题阅读
龙华新区初中英语教学参考资料编写
民治中学U3主题阅读
完型填空
Theearthisourhomeandwemusttakegoodcareofit.Thatistosaywemust（51）
theland,airandwaterclean.Butman（52）alotofpollutiononearthsincehefirstmadefire,washedhisclothesintheriverandthrewrubbishontheground.Manyyearsago,pollutionwasnotsoserious（53）therewerenotsomanypeople.
Therewereenough（54）air,landandwater.Whenthelandortheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedto（55）place.Manis（56）thewholeworldnow.Sothereis（57）enoughcleanair,norcleanland,norcleanwaternow.Themorepeoplethereareinoneplace,（58）environmenttheymaybehave.
Perhapsyouareafraid（59）isendless（无休止的）forpeopletoproducepollution.（60）,wearegladtotellyouthatpeoplehavecometoknowthedangerofpollution.Andyoucanfindmoreandmorepeopleareworkinghardtoprotectourearth.
51、A：
haveB：
takeC：
watchD：
keep
52、A：
producesB：
hasproducedC：
isproducingD：
willproduce
53、A：
soB：
ifC：
becauseD：
but
54、A：
cleanB：
oldC：
dirtyD：
new
55、A：
otherB：
theotherC：
anotherD：
others
56、A：
polluteB：
pollutingC：
clearingD：
clear
57、A：
neitherB：
bothC：
eitherD：
none
58、A：
theworstB：
theworseC：
thebadD：
worse
59、A：
thatB：
thisC：
whatD：
it
60、A：
QuicklyB：
EspeciallyC：
LuckilyD：
Anyway
阅读理解
（1）
It’sourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.Theenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse,wemustdosomethingtopreventpeoplefrompollutingtheenvironment.
First,weshouldgotoschoolonfootandtellourparentstowalktoworkinsteadofdrivingthecar.
Second,weshouldsavewaterandelectricitybyburningoffthetaps,fans,TVsetsandlightsintimewhenwedon’tneedthem.What’smore,watershouldbereusedbyus.
Third,itisgoodtomakefulluseofpaper.Weshouldusethebothsidesofthepaper.Bydoingthis,wecansavemanytress.
Atlast,remembertogoshoppingwithbasketratherthanplasticbags.
Ibelieveourlifewillbecomebetterandbetterifwecandothesethings.Lowercarbon,happierlife.Let’stakeactions.
1,Whatistheenvironmentlikenow?
A.betterB.worseC.asusualD.ingoodshape
2.whichofthefollowingiswrongaccordingtothetext?
A.gotoschoolonfootB.reusepaperC.drivethecareverywhereD.shopwithbasket
3.whatisthemeaningofthewordsunderlinedinparagraph1?
A.阻止B.帮助C.确保D.治理
4.Whatcanwedobysavingpaper?
A.pollutetheenvironmentB.savemanytreesC.savemoneyD.saveelectricity
5,Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.weshouldgotoschoolonfoot.
B.Theenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse
C.treesaregoodfortheenvironment.
D.weshouldprotecttheenvironmentbydoingeverythingwecantohaveahappierlifeandcleanerearth.
（2）
Inthesummertime,whentherearemanyflowers,abeehive（蜂窝）isaverybusyplace.Beesflyfromflowertoflower.Flowershaveajuicecallednectar（花蜜）.Beestakethenectarthatthylikeandmakeitintohoney（蜂蜜）.
Whenabeefindssomegoodnectar,ithurrieshome.Itwantstotelltheotherbeeswherethenectarcomesfrom.Anditdoes!
Ittellshowfartogo.Thebeesgobaketogetherformorenectar.
Everybeeinthebeehiveisbusy.Thatiswhywesaythatsomeonewhoworkshardis"asbusyasbee"
根据短文内容回答句子正（T）误（F）
（）1.Beescanmakehoney.
（）2.Thewholepassageisabouthowbeesfly.
（）3.Abee'sdanceonlytellsotherbeeswheretogo.
（）4.Inthesummertimebeesareverybusy.
（）5.Wesaysomeonewhoworksinsummeris"asbusyasbee
（3）
Theworldisnothungry,butitisthirsty.Itseemsstrangethatnearly3/4oftheearthiscoveredwithwaterwhilewesayweareshortof（短缺）water.Why?
Becauseabout97%ofwaterontheearthisseawaterwhichwecan'tdrinkoruseforwateringplantsdirectly（直接地）.Mancanonlydrinkandusethe3%-thewaterthatcomesfromriversandlakes.Andwecan'tevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofithasbeenpolluted（污染）.
Nowmorewaterisneeded.Theproblemis:
Canweavoid（避免）aseriouswatershortagelateron?
First,weshouldalllearnhowtosavewater.Secondly,weshouldfindoutthewaystoreuseit.Scientistshavealwaysbeenmakingstudiesinthefield.Today,inmostlargecitieswaterisusedonlyonceandthenrunstotheseaorrivers.Butitcanbeusedagain.Evenif（即使）everylargecityreuseditswater,stilltherewouldnotbeenough.Whatcouldpeopleturntonext?
Theseaseemstohavethebestanswer.Thereisalotofwaterinthesea.Allthatneedstobedoneistogetthesaltoutoftheseawater.Thisisexpensive,butit'salreadyusedinmanypartsoftheworld.Scientistsaretryingtofindacheaperwayofdoingit.Soyousee,ifwecanfindawayout,we'llbeinnodangerofdryingup.
1.Theworldisthirstybecause________.
A.3/4oftheearthiscoveredwithwater
B.wehaveenoughseawatertousedirectly
C.wehaven'tusedallthewaterinriversandlakes
D.about97%ofwaterontheearthcan'tbedrunkorusedforwateringplantsdirectly
2.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.3%ofwaterontheearthisinriversandlakes.
B.75%ofwaterontheearthisthesea.
C.97%oftheearthiscoveredwithwater.
D.3%ofwaterontheearthisseawater.
3.Fromthepassagewelearn_________.
A.ifeverycityreusesitswater,we'llbeinnodangerofdryingup
B.mancanonlydrinkanduseabout25%ofwaterontheearth
C.todayinmostlargecitieswaterisusedonlyonce
D.watercanbeusedonlyonce
4.Toavoidtheseriouswatershortage,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportant?
A.Savewaterandtrytomakegooduseofthewaterinriversandlakes.
B.Don'tpollutewaterandkeepallriversandlakesclean.
C.Makedirtywatercleanandthenreuseit.
D.Trytofindacheaperwaytogetthesaltoutoftheseawater.
5.Thenameofthepassagewouldbe________
A.TheSeaWaterB.HowtoSaveWater
C.TheThirstyWorldD.ThePollutedWater
（4）
Alongtimeagopeoplethoughtthatthesunwentroundtheearth.Insomecountriespeopleevensaidthatthesunwasagod（神）.Theythoughtthegoddroveacrosstheskyeachdayonagoldenhorse.Nowweknowtheearthgoesroundthesun.Ittakestheearthayeartogoallwayroundthesun.Todaymenevenknowhowfaritisfortheearthtogoroundthesun.Theytellusthattheearthtravelsoverathousandmilesaminuteonitsjourneyroundthesun.
Thesunisreallyastar.Itismuchbiggerthantheearthanditisveryhot.Somepeoplehavebeentothemoonbutweknowthatnoonecanevergotothesun.Itisfartoohotforpeopletoliveanywherenearit.Thesunisthreehundredthousandtimesheavierthantheearthandmorethanmilliontimeslarger.
1.Alongtimeago,peoplesaidthesunwas____.
A.agoldenhorseofgod
B.agodonagoldenhorse
C.agodwithgoldendress
D.agodandagoldenhorse
2.Peoplecanneverliveanywherenearthesunbecauseitis____.
A.star...thesun
B.planet...themoon
C.planet...itself
D.planet...thesun
3.Theearthtravelsover____milesanhour.
A.1,000
B.100,000
C.6,000,000
D.600,000
4.Oneyearis____
A.thetimefortheearthtoturnround.
B.thetimetheearthtravelsonethousandmiles.
C.onecircletheearthgoesroundthesun.
D.thejourneyoftheearth.
（5）
Oneday,AllanandhisfriendHenrywentswimminginariver.Itwasveryhot.Howhappytheywereintheriver!
Aftertheygotoutofthewater,theyplayedgamesinthesunforawhile.Ontheirwayback,Henrysawsomeflowers.Helikedflowersverymuchandranintothegreenfieldtolookatthem.NowAllanwaswalkingbyhimself.ThenheheardHenrycallingout,“Asnake!
Help!
…”
“What’swrongwithyou?
”askedAllan.
“Asnakebit（咬）meintheleg.Comehere!
”
Allanranoverandsawasmallredwound（伤口）onHenry’sleg.
“Thesnakewasinthegrass.Ididn’tseeit.”
“Sitdownquickly!
”AllantoldHenry.
Allanputhismouthatthelittleredwoundandbegantosuck（吸）atit.Inthiswayhesaved（挽救）Henry’slife.“Oh,Allan,it’sverykindofyoutohelpme.”
“That’sallfight.Wearefriendsandwemustalwayshelpeachother.”
1.Itwas__________whenAllanandHenrywentout.
A.hotB.coldC.rainingD.wet
2.Afterswimming,theyplayedinthesun__________.
A.thewholemorningB.for2hours
C.longD.forawhile
3.Ontheirwayhome,__________gotsomethingwrongwithhis__________.
A.Allan;legB.Allan;head
C.Henry;legD.Henry;head
4.HenryandAllanare__________.
A.workersB.goodfriendsC.brothersD.farmers
5.Whichofthefollowing（下面的）istrue?
A.HenrywenttolookattheflowerswithAllan.
B.AllansavedHenry’slife.
C.Allanwasbittenbythesnake,too.
D.Allandiedatlast.
补全对话。
A:
（1）_________,Tony?
Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.
B:
Oh,I'vebeentoDalian.It'soneofthebestcitiesinChina.
A:
（2）________?
B:
Ofcourse.Thebestthingtherewasswimming.It'sreallycool.
A:
（3）______?
B:
It'sabeautifulcity!
I'veneverseensuchabeautifulbeachinmylife.
A:
（4）_______?
B:
Froonlyaweek.IwishIcouldstaythereandenjoysunshineforever.
A:
Really?
Youknow,I'mamemberofGreenChina.Iwanttoknowsomething
abouttheenvironmentthere.（5）_______?
B:
No.nobodylitteredthings.Peoplealwayskeeprubbishinabaguntiltheycanputitinadustbin.
A:
Well,that'sgreat.I'llgothereifthereisachanceforme.
从以下选项中选出合适的句子填入对话。
A.Haveyouswuminthesea
B.HowlonghaveyoubeeninDalian
C.Wherehaveyoubeen?
D.WhatdoyouthinkofDalian
E.Doesanybodythrowthingsabout/Isthereanyrubbishonthebeach
完型填空：
51.D：
keep
52,B：
hasproduced
53,C：
because
54,A：
clean
55,C：
another
56,B：
polluting
57,A：
neither
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