届全国高考英语模拟决胜密卷八含答案及解析.docx

届全国高考英语模拟决胜密卷八含答案及解析.docx

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届全国高考英语模拟决胜密卷八含答案及解析

2019届全国高考英语模拟决胜密卷（八）

1、                                 BasketballStatisticianHelpWanted

    TheAthleticDepartmentislookingforstudentstohelpassiststaffduringtheFall2016,Winter2016-17andSpring2017semesters.Studentsinthispositionwillbekeepinglivestatisticsduringbasketballgames.Studentsmustmeetallofthefollowingrequirements:

    ●Goodcomputerskills

    ●Availableeveningsandweekends

    ●Knowingbasketballrulesandstatistics

    StudentsinterestedinworkingfortheAthleticDepartmentshouldcontacttheAthleticCoordinatorattheirrespective（各自的）campuses.

    ●TP/SSAthleticCoordinator,MichaelSimone,240-567-1308

    ●RockvilleAthleticCoordinator,JorgeZuniga,240-567-7589

    ●SpringfieldAthleticcoordinator,GaryMiller,240-567-2273

    ●GermantownAthleticCoordinator,GavriChavan,240-567-6915

1.Whenwillthejobstart?

A.InMay2016

B.InMay2017

C.InSeptember2016

D.InSeptember2017

2.Whoismorelikelytogetjob?

A.Sam,Englishmajor,memberofthecollegebasketballteam

B.Judy,ITstaffwithnightclasses,children’sbasketballteamcoach

C.Ted,computermajor,basketballfan,freeoneveningsandweekends

D.Molly,parttimeprogrammer,highschoolbasketballplayer,newmother

3.WhomshouldyoucontactifyouwanttoapplyforthejobinRockville?

A.Michael

B.Jorge

C.Gauri

D.Gary

2、   Atschool,Iwasinthetopsetformaths.MyteachersrecommendedthatIstudyeconomicsandstatisticsasmyA-levelsubjects,butIhadmymindsetonalifefulfilledbythearts.

   Infact,Iwasavictimofagenderstereotypemadestrongersincebirth,thatmendoscienceandmathsandwomendoartsorlanguages.Computerscience,technologyandphysicsjustdidnotfigureinmyteenageworldview.Nobodypopularinmyschoolchosetostudythosesubjects.

   RealitystruckhardwhenIbeganattendingjobinterviewsandinterviewerswouldsay:

“It’sgreatthatyouspeakforeignlanguages,butwhatelsedoyoudo?

”Nobodyaskedmyfriendswhohadstudiedscienceortechnologythosequestions.

   Asurveyrecentlyshowedthatthreeofthebest-paidjobsforwomenareinthetechnologysector.It’sasectorthatreallycanchangetheworld.Wemustshowgirlsthattechnologyhasaneffectoneveryindustryoutthere,fromfashiontoarchitecturetojournalism.Anybodycanlearntocodeandthesedaysit’sasimportantasreadingandwriting.I’verealizedthatatuniversityI’dachievedthewrongkindofliteracy.Notbeingabletocodelimityourimpactontheworldfarmorethananignoranceofgreatliterature.

   NowIhaveafive-year-olddaughter.Idon’twanthertoblindlyfollowgenderrolesthewayIdid.Iwanthertoknowthefactthatascienceortechnicaldegreewillnotlimithercreativitybutexpanditandbroadenherhorizonsfarmorethanmyartsbackgroundcould.I’mexposinghertoMinecraftandapps,whichhelpimproveanalyticalthinkingandproblemsolvingskills.I’mhopingthatmydaughterwilldiscoverandacceptherpotentialsinscienceandwanttochangetheworld.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“genderstereotype”inParagraph2referto?

A.Personallearningstyle.

B.Sexcharacteristic.

C.Conventionalsexconcept.

D.Professiondifference.

2.Accordingtotheauthor,whichmaybethebenefitoflearningscience?

A.Increasingjobpossibility.

B.Winningpopularity.

C.Improvinglanguagecompetence.

D.Enrichingimagination.

3.Howdidtheauthorfeelforhermajorchoice?

A.Satisfied.

B.Active.

C.Discouraged.

D.Regretful.

4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ArtorScience,EitherisOK

B.GoodSubjects,GoodFuture

C.Girls,ChooseMoreWisely

D.CatchChances,ChangetheWorld

3、   Tofightfortheconservationofforestecosystem,severalecologistsincludingDanielJanzenconvincedDelOro,anorangejuiceproducer,todonatepartoftheirforestlandtoanationalpark.Inreturn,DelOrowasallowedtothrowlargeamountsofwasteintheformoforangepeels（皮）ona3-hectarepieceoflandwithinthenationalparkatnocost.Dealingwithtonsofleftoverpeelsusuallyinvolvedburningthemorpayingtohavethempouredintoalandfill,sotheproposalwasveryattractive.

   Butayearlater,anotherjuicecompanychallengedthedealincourt,arguingthattheircompetitorwas“pollutinganationalpark”.Theyendedupwinning,andthedealbetweenDelOroandthenationalparkfellthrough.

   Thenin2013,whilediscussingpossibleresearchavenueswithTimothyTreuer,DanielJanzenmentionedtheorangestory.Feelinginterested,Treuerdecidedtostopbythatpieceoflandthathadbeencoveredwithfruitwaste15yearsearlier.Whathefoundshockedhim.

   “WhileIwouldwalkoverexposedrockanddeadgrassinthenearbyfields,Idhavetoclimbthroughundergrowthandcutpathsthroughwallsofvines（藤）intheorangepeelsiteitself,saidTimothyTreuer.

   Treuerandhisteamspentmonthspickingupsamples（样品）,analyzingandcomparingthem.Theyfoundgreatdifferencesbetweentheareascoveredwithorangepeelsandthosethatwerenot.Theareawithorangewastehadrichersoil.

   Theeffectthattheorangepeelshadonthelandisprobablynotthatsurprisingtopeoplefamiliarwithcomposting（施肥）,butwhatisreallyshockingisthatajudgeactuallythoughtthewasteoforange“mined”anationalparkandsloppeditfromgoingforward.NowthatTimothyTreuer’sstudyhasreceivedworldwideattention,thistypeof“ruining”isbeingseriouslyconsideredasawayofbringingforestsbacktolife.

1.WhatdidDelOrousuallydowithorangepeels?

A.Addthemtofuel.

B.Feedthemtoanimals.

C.Burnorburythem.

D.Makethemintocakes.

2.WhatcanweknowaboutthedealbetweenDelOroandthenationalpark?

A.Itlasted15years.

B.ItwassignedbyTreuer.

C.Itwasmadeinabout1998.

D.ItwasbrokenbyDelOro.

3.WhatwasTreuer’sfinding?

A.Orangepeelscontainmuchfibre.

B.Orangepeelscanmakesoilricher.

C.Orangepeelsrotawayinashorttime.

D.Orangewasteruinedthenationalpark.

4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthejudgementionedinthelastparagraph?

A.Disapproving.

B.Positive.

C.Worried.

D.Admirable.

4、   Drugshaveforyearsbeenoneofthenumberonedestroyersofpeopleslives,aswellastheirfamilies.Peoplewhodothesedrugsmightnotevenrealisethatwhatthey'redoinghaschangedthelivesofnotonlythemselves,butofthepeopleclosesttothemintheirlives.

   Peopleondrugshaveusuallybecomeaddictedbecauseofthefactthatthey'veuseddrugsinthepastandhavealwaysuseddrugstodealwiththeirproblems.Finally,theyhavenootherwaytodealwiththeirproblemsandgotootherdrugstodealwiththefeelingscausedbytheselifeproblems.

   Thereareseveralwaystodoawaywithdrugaddiction.Thefirststep,asI’msureyouhaveheardhundredsoftimes,istorealisethatthere’saproblem.Iftherearepeopleinyourlifetakingdrugs,you'llneedtoletthemknowthatit'shurtingmorethanjustthemselves.

   Onceyou'vegottenthemtorealisethis,ifpossible,you'llneedtohelpthem.You'llneedawaytoworkouttheproblemsthatpullthemtowardsdrugs,ortocreatesomethingelsethatwillkeepthesepeopleawayfromdrugs.

   Sometimesotherdrugsareinline.Forexample,mostheavydrinkersareaffectedbydepression（抑郁症）.Over40%ofAmericansareaffectedbydepression,andover60%ofthemalepopulationofthesepeoplehaveturnedtowardsdrinkingtodealwiththeirproblemsrelatedtodepression.Thisgreatlyincreasesthechancesofabuse（虐待）,aswellasmanyotherhorribleeffectsofalcohol.

   Whensomeonebecomesaddictedtoanydrug,you'llneedtodealwithitimmediately.It’sbettertodealwiththeproblembeforeitturnsintoonewhichcannotbecontrolled.Thebestthingyoucandoforyourselfistogethelpfromanyoneelseorthepeoplewithinyourfamilybeforeyouturntoanydrugs.

1.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthoseaddictedtodrugs ________.

A.aremainlyheavydrinkersorheavysmokers

B.havemoreproblemsthanotherstodealwith

C.areusedtousingdrugstodealwithproblems

D.don'tknowhowtogethelpfromtheirfamilies

2.Whatshouldyoudofirsttohelpsomeonedealwithdrugaddiction?

A.Lethimknowthatdrugaddictionisharmful.

B.Helphimgetawayfromdepression.

C.Keephimawayfromalcohol.

D.Createsomethinginteresting.

3.Accordingtothepassage,someAmericanmenwouldliketodrinkprobablybecause _________.

A.theylivedinhardlife

B.theyareabusedathome

C.theirchildrenarenaughty

D.theywanttodealwiththeirproblems

4.Whatdoestheauthormainlyadviseustodointhelastparagraph?

A.Bealwaysreadytohelpothers.

B.Enjoythehelpfromourfamilymembers.

C.Keepawayfrombadhabitsandillfeelings.

D.Helpothersbreakawayfromdrugsasearlyaswecan.

5、   Weallknowthatahot,milkydrinkandawarmbatharesupposedtorelaxyoubeforebed,butmanyofusstillcan'tslipintosleep.Herearesometipstohelpyougotosleep.

   •Breatheinthroughyourleftnostril（鼻孔）

   ①__________SleepspecialistPeterSmithsays,“Lieonyourleftside,restingafingeronyourrightnostriltocloseit.Startslow,deepbreathingintheleftnostril.f,Peter,authorofSleepBetterWithNaturalTherapies,saysthistechniqueisparticularlygoodwhenoverheartingispreventingsleep.

   •②__________

   Relaxingallyourmusclescanprepareyourbodyforsleep.AnxietyexpertCharlesLindensays:

“Lyingonyourback,takeadeep,slowbreathinthroughyournoseand,thesametime,squeezeyourtoestightlyasifyouaretryingtocurlthemunderyourfoot,thenloosenthemslowly.Breatheagain,contractyourlegmuscles,thenyour