最新英语专业八级重点词汇优秀word范文 28页.docx

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英语专业八级重点词汇

篇一：

英语专八高频词汇

英语专八高频词汇

1.abideby（=befaithfulto;obey）忠于；遵守。

2.beabsentfrom….缺席，不在

3.absenceormind（=beingabsent-minded）心不在焉4.absorb（=takeuptheattentionof）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）:

beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近:

beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon

5.（be）abundantin（berichin;bewellsuppliedwith）富于,富有

6.access（to）（不可数名词）能接近,进入,了解7.byaccident（=bychance,accidentally）偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident（=safely）安全地,

8.ofone’sownaccord（=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely）自愿地,主动地

9.inaccordwith与…一致outofone’saccordwith同….不一致

10.withoneaccord（=witheverybodyagreeing）一致地11.inaccordancewith（=inagreementwith）依照,根据12.onone’sownaccount

1）为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2）（=atone’sownrisk）自行负责

3）（=byoneself）依靠自己onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;of…account有…..重要性.

13.take…intoaccount（=consider）把...考虑进去14.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释（理由）15.accountfor（=giveanexplanationorreasonfor）解释,说明.

16.onaccountof（=becauseof）由于,因为.17.onnoaccount（=innocase,fornoreason）绝不要,无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装）18.accuse…of…（=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout）指控,控告

19.beaccustomedto（=beinthehabitof,beusedto）习惯于.

20.beacquaintedwith（=tohaveknowledgeof）了解;（=tohavemetsocially）熟悉

21.acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理22.adaptoneselfto（=adjustoneselfto）使自己适应于23.adapt…（for）（=makesth.Suitableforanewneed）改编,改写（以适应新的需要）

24.inaddition（=besides）此外,又,加之

25.inadditionto（=aswellas,besides,otherthan）除…外26.adhereto（=abideby,conformto,complywith,cling

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to,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief）粘附;坚持,遵循

27.adjacent（=nextto,closeto）毗邻的,临近的28.adjust..（to）（=changeslightly）调节;适应;29.admitof（=becapableof,leaveroomfor）…的可能，留有…的余地.

30.inadvance（beforeintime）预告,事先.31.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.32.haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事

33.takeadvantageof（=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness）利用.

34.agreewith赞同（某人意见）agreeto同意35.inagreement（with）同意,一致

36.aheadof在…之前,超过aheadoftime提前.37.intheair1）不肯定,不具体.2）在谣传中.

38.aboveall（=especially,mostimportantofall）尤其是,最重要的.

39.inall（=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether）总共,总计

40.afterall毕竟,到底;（not）atall一点也不;allatonce（=suddenly）突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎.

41.allowfor（=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount）考虑到,估计到.

42.amountto（=tobeequalto）总计,等于.

43.answerfor（undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor）对…负责.

44.answerto（=conformto）适合,符合.

45.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousfor46.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉47.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力

48.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请applyfor申请;applyto适用.49.applyto与…有关;适用

50.approveof（=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right）赞成,approvevt.批准51.arisefrom（=becausedby）由…引起.52.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排…做…53.arriveon到达;arrivein到达某地（大地方）;arriveat到达某地（小地方）;得出,作出;

54.beashamedof（=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecause

ofsth.done）以…为羞耻

55.assuresb.ofsth.（=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.）向…保证,使…确信.

56.attach（to）（=tofix,fasten;join）缚,系,结57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.（todosth.）试图做…58.attendto（=giveone’sattention,careandthought）注意,照顾;

attendon（upon）（=waitupon,serve,lookafter）侍候,照料59.attitudeto/toward…对…的态度.看法

60.attribute…to…（=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…）把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果

61.ontheaverage（=onaverage,onanaverage）平均62.（be）awareof（=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness）意识到,知道.

63.atthebackof（=behind）在…后面

64.inthebackof在…后部（里面）;onthebackof在…后部（外面）;beonone’sback（=beillinbed）卧病不起.65.atone’sback（=supportingorfavoringsb.）支持,维护;havesb.atone’sback有…支持,有…作后台66.turnone’sbackonsb.（=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway）不理睬（某人）,背弃,抛弃67.behindone’sback背着某人（说坏话）68.bebasedon/upon基于

69.onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢

71.beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith（=firstofall）首先,第一（经常用于开始语）

72.onbehalfof（=astherepresentativeof）以…名义73.believein（=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue）相信,依赖,信仰.

74.benefit（from）受益,得到好处.75.forthebenefitof为了…的利益（好处）76.forthebetter好转

77.getthebetterof（=defeatsb.）打败,胜过.

78.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生

79.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上

80.inblossom开花（指树木）beinblossom开花（强调状态）comeintoblossom开花（强调动作）81.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机82.boastof（orabout）吹嘘83.outofbreath喘不过气来

84.inbrief（=inasfewwordsaspossible）简言之

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85.inbulk成批地,不散装的86.takethefloor起立发言87.onbusiness出差办事.88.bebusywithsth.于某事。

bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事89.lastbutone倒数第二.

90.butfor（=without）要不是.表示假设91.buysth.for…money用多少钱买92.becapableof能够,有能力

becapableofbeing+过去分词:

是能够被…的93.inanycase（=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow）无论如何94.incase（=forfearthat）万一;

95.incaseof（=intheeventof）如果发生…万一inthecaseof至于…,就…而言

96.innocase在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句）97.becautiousof谨防

98.centerone’sattentionon（=focusone’sattentionon）把某人的注意力集中在…上

99.becertainof（=besureof）有把握,一定.100.forcertainof（=forsure）肯定地,有把握地专八时事政治词汇

党的宗教信仰自由政策theParty'spolicytowardthefreedomofreligiousbelief

党政领导干部职务任期制、辞职制和用人失察失误责任追究制thesystemoffixedtenures,thesystemofresignationandthesystemofaccountabilityforneglectofsupervisorydutyortheuseofthewrongpersonwithregardtoleadingcadresofthePartyandgovernment独立负责、步调一致地开展工作

assumeone'sresponsibilitiesindependentlyandmakeconcertedeffortsinone'swork独立公正地行使审判权和检察权

exerciseadjudicativeandprocuratorialpowersindependentlyandimpartially法制观念awarenessoflaw

集体领导、民主集中、个别酝酿、会议决定collectiveleadership,democraticcentralism,case-specificconsultation,decisionthroughmeeting

民主集中制、党内民主democraticcentralism,inner-Partydemocracy

自立意识、竞争意识、效率意识、民主法制意识和开拓创新意识self-reliance,competition,efficiency,democracy,thelegalsystem,andthepioneeringandinnovativespirit

专业八级常用政治术语

1.马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想Marxism-Leninism,MaoZedongThought,DengXiao-pingTheory,JiangZemin“ThreeRepresent’s”importantThought

2.新民主主义革命new-democraticrevolution3.民族独立和人民解放nationalindependenceandtheliberationofthepeople

4.经济体制改革和政治体制改革reformsintheeconomicandpoliticalstructure5.社会主义制度socialistsystem6.社会变革socialtransformation

7.建设有中国特色的社会主义事业thecauseofbuildingsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics8.中华民族的伟大复兴thegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation

9.党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领thebasictheory,lineandprogramofourPartyintheprimarystageofsocialism

10.改革开放政策thepoliciesofreformandopeningtotheoutside

11.中国共产党十一届三中全会TheThirdPlenarySessionofthe11thCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina

12.马克思主义政党MarxistpoliticalParty13.党的第一（第二、第三）代中央领导集体thecollectiveleadershipofthePartyCentralCommitteeofthefirst（second/third）generation

14.人民民主专政thepeople’sdemocraticdictatorship15.国民经济体系nationaleconomicsystem16.综合国力aggregatenationalstrength17.国内生产总值theannualgrossdomesticproduct（GDP）

18.独立自主的和平外交政策

anindependentforeignpolicyofpeace

19.马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合thefundamentalprinciplesofMarxismwiththespecificsituationinChina

20.加强和改进党的建设，不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力，永葆党的生机与活力

strengthenandimprovePartybuilding,continuouslyenhancethecreativity,rallyingpowerandcombat

capabilityoftheParty,andalwaysmaintainitsvigorandvitality

21.“三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要

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求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源，是我们党始终站在时代前列，保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。

“ThreeRepresent’s”showsthatourPartymustalwaysrepresenttherequirementsofthedevelopmentofChina’sadvancedproductiveforces,theorientationofthedevelopmentofChina’sadvancedculture,andthe

fundamentalinterestsoftheoverwhelmingmajorityofthepeopleinChina,theyarethefoundationforbuildingtheParty,thecornerstoneforitsexerciseofstatepowerandasourceofitsstrengthen，onlybydoingsocanwereallyensurethatourPartyalwaysstandintheforefrontofthetimeandmaintainitsadvancednature

22.工人阶级的先锋队thevanguardoftheworkingclass23.生产力、生产关系、经济基础、上层建筑productiveforce,relationofproduction,economicbase,superstructureconstitute24.科学技术是第一生产力

scienceandtechnologyaretheprimaryproductiveforce25.社会主义物质文明和精神文明materialandspiritualcivilizationsofsocialism26.有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的公民citizenswithloftyideals,moralintegrity,bettereducationandgoodsenseofdiscipline

27.政治路线确定之后，干部就是决定因素cardresareadecisivefactor,onceapoliticallineisdecided

28.依法治国和以德治国

theruleoflawandtheruleofvirtue

29.倡导爱国主义、集体主义、社会主义思想，反对和抵制拜金主义、享乐主义、极端个人主义等腐朽思advocatepatriotism,collectivismandsocialism,combatandresistmoneyworship,hedonism,ultra-egoismdecadentideas

30.先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐

beconcernaboutthecountryandthepeoplebeforeanythingelse

31.全心全意为人民服务、立党为公、执政为民servethepeopleheartandsoul,workforthepublicandassumespowerforthepeople32.解放思想、实事求是

emancipatingthemind,seekingtruthfromthefacts33.主观主义、形而上学subjectivism,metaphysics34.党管干部的原则

theprincipleofthePartyassumingtheresponsibilityforcardres'affairs

35.公开、平等、竞争、择优open,fair,competition,basisofmerits36.公开选拔、竞争上岗

theupervisionofappointmentandpromotionofofficials,and