中考英语阅读理解训练及答案.docx

中考英语阅读理解训练及答案.docx

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中考英语阅读理解训练及答案

中考英语阅读理解训练及答案

　　A

　　We’vetalkedaboutsnails（蜗牛）andtheirslowmove.Butmuchofthetimesnailsdon’tmoveatall.Theyareintheirshells（壳）—sleeping.

　　Hotsunwilldryoutasnail’sbody.Soattheleastsignofhotsun,asnaildrawsitsbodyintohisshell.Asnailwilldieinaheavyrain.Sowhenitrains,asnaildoesthesamething,too.Asnailcansleepforaslongasitneedsto.Itspendsallthewintermonthsinitsshell,asleep.

　　Inthespringthesnailwakesup.Itsbody,aboutthreeincheslong,comesoutfromtheshell.Whenhungry,thesnaillooksforfood.Itseyes,attheendofthetopfeelers（触角）,areveryweak.Butitssense（感觉）ofsmellisverystrong.Ithelpsthesnailtofindfoodandthenewgreens.

　　Asnail’smouthisnobiggerthanthepointofapin（大头针）.Yetithas256,000teeth!

Theteethareverysmall,andyoucan’tseethem.Ifyouputasnailinahardpaperbox,itwilleatitswayout!

Andifasnailwearsoutitsteeth,itwillgrownewones.

　　1.Asnail_________.

　　A.movesmoreslowlyatnightB.hasthousandsoffeet

　　C.doesn’tmoveatallD.sleepsmuchofthetime

　　2.Inthesentence“Asnaildrawsitsbodyintoitsshell”,theword“draw”means_____.

　　A.tomakewithapencilB.topush

　　C.topullD.tomoveaway

　　3.Fromthestory,weknow_________.

　　A.asnail’sshellisverythinB.asnailcan’tseewell

　　C.asnail’snoseisquiteshortD.asnail’sbodychangesindifferentseasons

　　4.Asnailgoestosleepwhen_____.

　　A.itfeelshungryB.itisputintoapaperbox

　　C.springiscomingD.itrainsheavily

　　5.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?

　　A.Inwinterthesnaildoesn’teatormove.B.Asnaildoesn’tlikelivingunderthesun.

　　C.Thesnail’steethcan’tbewornout.D.Thesnail’snosehelpstofindfood.

　　（B）

　　Ifyougetintotheforestwithyourfriends,staywiththemalways.Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.Ifyoureallygetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.

　　Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorothernearbypeopletofindyou.Givethemasignal（信号）byshoutingorwhistling（吹口哨）threetimes.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

　　Keepupshoutingorwhistlingalwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theygiveyoutwoshouts,twowhistles,ortwogun-shots（枪声）.Whensomeonegivesyouasignal,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

　　Ifyoudon’tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehouse---coveruptotheholeswithbranches（树枝）withlotsofleaves.Makeyourselfasoftbedwithleavesandgrass.

　　Whatshouldyoudoifyougethungryorneeddrinkingwater?

Youwouldhavetoleaveyourlittlehousetolookforariver.Don’tjustwalkaway.Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalksothatyoucanfindyourwayback.Themostimportantthingtodowhenyouarelostis—stayinoneplace.

　　6.Ifyoulostintheforest,youshould_______.

　　A.staywhereyouareandgivesignalsthreetimes

　　B.walkaroundtheforestandshoutsothatyourfriendscouldhearyou

　　C.trytofindyourfriendsassoonaspossible

　　D.trytogetoutoftheforestandshoutforhelp

　　7.Ifyouwanttoletpeoplebelievethatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfun,youshould_______.

　　A.tellpeoplethatyouarelostB.keepupshoutingorwhistling

　　C.shoutatthetopofyourvoiceD.shoutorwhistlethreetimes

　　8.Whenyouheartwoshouts,orwhistles,orgunshots,__________.

　　A.youshouldshoutmoreloudlyB.youcanwhistlethreetimes

　　C.itisananswertoyourcallforhelpD.youshouldtrytoruntothem

　　9.Whenyouwanttoleaveyourplacetogetdrinkingwater,youshould________.

　　A.justgototheriver

　　B.findsomeglassesorbottlesbeforeyougo

　　C.makeafiresothatyoucanhavesometea

　　D.leavemarkssothatyoucanfindyourwayback

　　10.Thispassagemainlytellsyou__________.

　　A.whenyouhearasignalalwaysthreetimes,itisacallforhelp

　　B.Whatyoushoulddoifyougetlostinaforest

　　C.anysignalgiventwicemeansananswertoacallforhelp

　　D.howyoucanlivelongerinaforest

　　（C）

　　ANNOUNCEMENTS

（1）HOUSEFORSALE.Comfortablefamilyhomewithalargegardenonnorthsideoftown.Threebedrooms,living-room,kitchens,dining-room,bathroom.Offersover$35,000

（2）ASSISTANTWANTEDFORBUSYRESTAURANT.Someeveningandweekendwork.Allmealsfree.Ring3320178

　　（3）JOINOURFOOTBALLTEAM.Boysandgirlswantedtoplayinlocalfootballteam.Aged9—13MeetsinGreenParkonFridayat3p.m.

　　（4）ROOMTORENT（出租）.Smallroomtorentincitycenterflat（公寓）aboverestaurant.Newlypaintedwithmodernfurniture.Nearmainrailwaystation.Busespassfrontdoor.Phone3322108

　　Mr.Brownwantstolivenearhisworkplace.Mrs.Brownwantsahousewithfourbedrooms.TheBrowns’childrendon’tcarewhatthehouseislikeaslongasthegardenisbigenough.Ann,theirdaughterhasalwayswantedtoworkinarestaurant.Shethinksitisanexcitingplace.It’shardworkbutsheisn’tlazy.YouhavetoworkonSaturdaysandSundays,butyougetotherdaysoff.It’snotverywellpaid.Butwhocaresaboutmoney？

　　Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Heistwelveyearsold.Hestopsschoolathalfpastthree，sohehasplentyoftimetofinishhishomework.

　　Jack,Mr.Brown’sbrother,islookingforaroomtorent.Hedoesn’tcarewhatcolorthewallsareorhowoldthefurnitureis.Heisgettingreadyforhisdrawing.Sothehousemustbequiet.

　　11.Whydidn’ttheBrownsbuythehouseinAdvertisementOne？

　　A.Itwasonthenorthsideoftown.B.Thereweren’tenoughbedrooms.

　　C.Therewasnodiningroom.D.Thegardenwastoobig.

　　12.WhydoesAnnwanttogetthejobintherestaurant？

　　A.It’saneasyjob.B.Theplaceisgoodandthefoodisfree.

　　C.Shethinksitwillbeinteresting.D.Shecangetlongholidays.

　　13.Whycan’tTomplayforthenewfootballteam？

　　A.He’snotoldenough.B.It’sinadifferentvillage.

　　C.Schoolstopstoolate.D.Hehastodohishomework.

　　14.What’swrongwiththeroomforJackinAdvertisementFour？

　　A.It’stoosmall.B.Thewallsarethewrongcolor.

　　C.Themanlikesoldfurniturebetter.D.It’stoonoisy.

　　15.Whatdoesthesentence“Allmealsfree”mean？

　　A.Assistantscanhavethemealsatanytime.

　　B.Assistantscanhavethemealsintherestaurantwithoutpayingmoney.

　　C.Customers（顾客）canhavethemealsfreely.

　　D.Assistantsneedtopayfortheirmeals.

　　【答案与解析】

　　（A）这篇短文向我们介绍了蜗牛的生活习性。

无论是烈日当空，还是大雨滂沱，蜗牛都会像整个冬季一样，呆在壳里睡觉。

春天来临的时候，蜗牛就拖着三英寸长的身体从壳里钻出来，靠它那灵敏的触角觅食。

别看它的嘴比大头针尖大不了多少，却长着25万多颗牙齿呢！

　　1.D。

根据开头的“Butmuchofthetimesnailsdon’tmoveatall.Theyareintheirshells----sleeping.”这句话，显然只有D是正确答案

　　2.C。

本题属熟词新义。

由“Hotsunwilldryoutasnail’sbody.Soattheleastsignofhotsun,asnaildrawsitsbodyintohisshell.”一句的意思，尤其是要仔细考虑关键词“into”对猜测词义的辅助作用，可知蜗牛一旦碰到炙热的太阳，就会把身体蜷缩进壳里。

　　3.B。

答案即是“Itseyes,attheendofthetopfeelersareveryweak.”这句话。

　　4.D。

关键要理解好“Sowhenitrains,asnaildoesthesamething,too.”这句话中的“thesamething”的意思。

事实上，由“Inthespringthesnailwakesup.…comesoutfromtheshell.”和“…inahardpaperbox,itwilleatitswayout!

”是很容易排除B、C和A的。

　　5.C。

根据短文最后一句话“Andifasnailwearsoutitsteeth,itwillgrownewones.”，可以判断C项是明显的错误。

　　（B）这篇科普说明文通过一个简易的小实验，证实了人的眼睛里有一个盲点。

当外界物体的影像落在盲点上时，人就看不见该物体了。

　　6.A。

仔细品读文章首句的意思，可知答案只能是A

　　7.C。

“…Butifyoumovethecardnearertoyourface,theletterwillbeseenagain”，由这几个句子的意思可知字母L在眼睛中消失了。

注意消失和消散的区别。

　　8.B。

答案在“Whentheimageoftheletterfallsontheblindspot,itwon’tbeseen.”中。

　　9.D。

根据第二段的意思可知，此实验的顺序是：

先制作一张卡片—在上面写上两个字母—拿起卡片—闭上右眼—看到字母R—让卡片离眼睛再近些。

故答案是D。

　　10.D。

通篇考虑短文，可知D为最佳答案。

这由文首一句及“…Itisbecausethereisablindspotontheeye.”也可得出。

　　（C）这篇阅读材料包括四则广告：

一则是足球队招收队员的；一则是饭馆招聘助手的；另两则是有关房屋出租的。

在广告内容之后，短文写出了TheBrowns及Tom等人的个人资料。

仔细阅读，就会找到他们与广告之间的联系

　　11.B。

根据短文内容，可知广告中出租的房子有两间卧室，而布朗一家却需要有三间卧室的房子。

所以答案为B。

　　12.C。

答案在“Ann，theirdaughterhasalwayswantedtoworkinarestaurant.Shethinksitisanexcitingplace.”一句中。

　　13.C。

汤姆十二岁，可以参加足球队，但他放学的时间是三点半，而根据“MeetsinGreenParkonFridayat3p.m.”这一句，差了半个小时，显然是不行的。

　　14.D。

这套公寓靠近大火车站,交通便利,可是由“…Heisgettingreadyforhisdrawing.Sothehousemustbequiet.”这句话可知不适合他

　　15.B。

第二则广告是招聘晚间或周末饭店服务员，免费用餐，这由生活常识可知。

选项C是明显的错误。