新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册unit1unit6课后习题答案.docx

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册unit1unit6课后习题答案.docx

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新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册unit1unit6课后习题答案

Unit1

1.选词填空

explore（v.勘探，探测）transmit（v.传送，传递，传播）resource（n.资源）emerge（v.出现，为···所公认）yield（v.产生，出产，屈从，让步）pose（v.摆姿势，导致）assume（v.认为，假定，假设）confidence（n.信任信赖，自信心）inherit（v.沿袭，秉承，继承）comprehensive（a.综合的，多方面的）

1.Giventhechancetoshowhisability,heregainedconfidenceandbegantosucceedinschool.

2.Itissodifficulttoexplorethebottomoftheoceanbecausesomepartsareverydeep.

3.Itwasabout30secondsbeforeAlexemergedfromthewater;wewerequitescared.

4.Weoftenassumethatwhenotherpeopledothesamethingsaswedo,theydothemforthesamereasons;butthisassumptionisnotalwaysreasonable.

5.Thereiswidespreadconcernthattherisingunemploymentmayposeathreattosocialstability.

6.Aftera（n）comprehensivephysicalexam,mydoctorsaidIwasingoodconditionexceptthatmybloodpressurewasalittlehigh.

7.ItiswellknownthatChinaisacountrywithrichnaturalresourcesandaverybigpopulation.

8.Somepeoplebelievethattheearthcanyieldenoughfoodtosupportatleasttwiceitspresentpopulation.

9.Saminheritedthegiftofimaginationfromhisfamily,buthelackedthedrivingpowertotakeaction.

10.Abeethathasfoundhoneyisabletotransmittootherbeestheinformationtheyneedinordertocollectthehoney.

2.15选10

attain赢得，获得，得到fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行

pursue追求，致力于available可获得的可利用的qualify使合适，合格

raise提升，增加passion强烈的爱好，热爱virtually实际上

classify分类归类acquire获得，取得，学到fashionable流行的

especially特别的sample样品，标本prosperous繁荣的

Universitystudentscomefromdifferentpartsofthecountrywithvariouspurposes.However,acloserlookattheirreasonsforstudyingattheuniversitywillenableusto

（1）classifythemroughlyintothreegroups:

thosewhohavea（n）

（2）passionforlearning,thosewhowishto（3）attainabrightfuture,andthosewholearnwithnodefinitepurpose.Firstly,therearemanystudentswholearnsimplybecausethey（4）pursuetheirgoaloflearning.SomereadawealthofBritishandAmericannovelsbecausetheyarekeenlyinterestedinliterature.Otherssitinfrontofthecomputerscreen,workingonanewprogram,（5）virtuallydayandnight,becausetheyfindsomecomputerprograms（6）fascinating,andtheydreamofbecominga"BillGates"oneday.Secondly,therearestudentswhoworkhardmainlyforabetterandmore（7）prosperousfuture.Itseemsthatthemajorityofstudentsfallintothisgroup.Afteradmissiontotheuniversity,theyreadbooksafterbooksto（8）acquireknowledgefromalloftheresourceswhichare（9）availabletothem,andfinally,tosucceedinthefuturejobmarket.Thirdly,therearestillsomestudentswholearnwithoutacleargoal.Theytakecourses,finishhomework,enjoylifeoncampus,butdon'twantto（10）sampleanythingneworchallenging.Theyhavenoideawhattheywillbedoingaftercollege.Andtheymayendupwithnothingintheirlives.

3.选词组

openthedoorto给···以机会inadvance预先，提前

allatonce同时，一下子reapthebenefits（of）得享（某事物）的好处makethemostof最大限度的利用某物overtime逐渐地，慢慢地

getby过活，活的去standachance（of）有（做成某事）的希望

remind...of使某人想起takepleasurein乐于做某事

1.Myfamilygotbyonmyfather'sunemploymentbenefitafterhelosthisjob.

2.Manysubwayridersreadbooksorlistentomusicinordertomakethemostoftheirtimeonthewaytowork.

3.Inordertomakesurehewouldbeabletoattendthemeeting,Icalledhimuptwoweeksinadvance.

4.Expertssayourcompanyisamazinginthatsaleshavebeenincreasingsteadilyovertime.

5.Inordertoreapthebenefitsofthephysicalexercise,youhavetoexerciseregularly,andforatleasthalfanhoureachtime.

6.Theyalltriedtotalkallatonce,butIcouldn'thearanythingtheysaid.

7.Yellowflowersinthefieldalwaysremindmeofmychildhoodinthecountryside.

8.Wehavebeenpracticingforsolongandsohardthatourteamshouldstandachanceofwinningthegame.

9.Researchongeneswillopenthedoortoexcitingnewmedicaltreatments.

10.EveryoneofyouhasmadeacontributionandItakepleasureinacknowledgingwhateachofyouhasdonetomakethisacademicconventionsuchasuccess.

4.翻译

Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals （基础） of modern Western philosophy. He is a mysterious figure known chiefly through the accounts of later classical writers, especially the writings of his most famous student Plato. Socrates has become well known for his contribution to the field of ethics. His method of teaching, known as the Socratic Method, by asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to explain ideas remains a commonly used tool in a wide range of discussions. He also made important and lasting contributions to the field of epistemology （认识论） and logic, and the influence of his ideas and approach remains a strong foundation for Western philosophy that followed. Socrates was the most colorful figure in the history of ancient philosophy. His fame was widespread in his own time, and his name soon became a household word although he constructed no philosophical system, established no school, and founded no sect （宗派）. 

苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。

他是一个谜一般的人物，人们主要通过后来的一些古典作家的叙述，尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。

苏格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献而闻名。

他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法，即通过提问和回答来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。

该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。

他还在认识论和逻辑领域作出了重大而深远的贡献。

他的思想和方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚实基础。

苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。

他在他那个时代已威名远扬。

虽然他未曾建立什么哲学体系，未曾设立什么学派，也未曾创立什么宗派，但他的名字很快就变得家喻户晓了。

孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的"圣人"（sage）。

他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》（TheAnalects）一书中。

《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。

不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。

孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。

在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。

ConfuciuswasagreatthinkerandeducatorinChinesehistory.HewasthefounderofConfucianismandwasrespectfullyreferredtoasanancient"sage".HiswordsandlifestorywererecordedinTheAnalects.AnenduringclassicofancientChineseculture,TheAnalectshashadagreatinfluenceonthethinkers,writers,andstatesmenthatcameafterConfucius.Withoutstudyingthisbook,onecouldhardlytrulyunderstandthethousands-of-years'traditionalChineseculture.MuchofConfucius'thought,especiallyhisthoughtoneducation,hashadaprofoundinfluenceonChinesesociety.Inthe21stcentury,ConfucianthoughtnotonlyretainstheattentionoftheChinese,butitalsowinsanincreasingattentionfromtheinternationalcommunity.

Unit2

1.选词填空

embarrass（使尴尬，使窘迫）polish（擦光，擦亮，修改，上润光剂）emotional（情绪上的，情感上的）efficiency（效率，效能）curb（控制。

抑制）await（等待）donation（捐助）dump（丢弃，扔掉）stuff（装满，填满）historical有关历史的

1.Hehasaspecialfeelingforthebrilliantbirds,andeachspringheeagerlyawaitstheirreturn.

2.Thankstotheefficiencyofairtransport,everyoneisfreetogoanywhereatanytime.

3.Johnbelievesthatthedonationoffoodtothehungryismorehelpfulthangivingmoney.

4.Marywasacarefulspeaker;everywordseemedtohavebeenpolishedbeforeitwasallowedtoescapethroughherlips.

5.Whenshehearditwassnowinginthecitytheyweregoingto,shestuffedtwomoresweatersintoherbag.

6.DuringourstayinEuropewevisitedmanyplacesofhistoricalinterest,includingseveralcastles.

7.Theweddingceremonyofmysisterwasaveryemotionalexperienceforourfamily.

8.Hewasembarrassdwhenhediscoveredthathedidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayfortheredwinehehadordered.

9.Thelocalgovernmentispressedtofindnewplacestowaste.10.Thenewsystemdesignedtodumpharmfulemissions（排放物）fromfactorieswillbeputintousesoon.

10.Thenewsystemdesignedtocurbharmfulemissions（排放物）fromfactorieswillbeputintousesoon.

2.15选10

emotional令人动情的，感情脆弱的romantic浪漫的多情的空想的

ridiculous可笑的，荒谬的overwhelmed淹没压倒

embarrassment窘迫，难堪appreciate感激欣赏增值

curious好奇的awkwardness笨拙粗略难为情

cultivate耕作种植reverse反转颠倒

parental父母的亲本的therefore因此，所以

reduce减少缩小beloved被热爱的，亲爱的

otherwise否则另外

Parentsandteenagershavedifferentorevenoppositethingstoworryabout.Forexample,whileamothermighthaveahardtimeunderstandingwhyherteenagers'roomisalwaysa（n）

（1）embarrassmentofdirtystuff,theteenagersaremoreworriedabouttheirnextexamsandmaythinkitis

（2）ridiculousfortheirmothertoinsistonkeepingacleanroom.Itisthereforeimportantforyouto（3）appreciatethedifferencesandlearntocommunicatewithyourteenagersproperly.（4）otherwise,yourteenagersmaysaynothingandshutyououtoftheirpersonallives.Theirrefusaltotalkwithyoumayevencreate（5）emotionalstressinyourlife.Learningeffectivewaystocommunicatecan（6）reversethesituationofadifficultrelationship,（7）reducethestressofyourlife,andleadtoafriendlyrelationshipwithyourteenagers.First,youshouldlearntodiscussseriousproblemsindailyconversations.So,importanttopics,suchasdrivingavehicleandbuildinga（n）（8）romanticrelationship,couldbedealtwiththroughdailyconversations.Second,learntobeanactivelistener.Manyparentsareso（9）overwhelmedwiththeirworkthattheycouldhardlytakesometimefortheir（10）belovedchildren.Spendyourtimelisteningcarefullytowhatyourchildrenliketotalkabout,andmakesureyourchildrenfeeltheyarebeingtakenseriously.Thiswillincreasethechancesofgoodcommunication.

3.选词组

makeit获得成功，准时到达withopenarms热烈地，欣然

stripoff揭开去掉脱掉keepback抑制，控制，隐瞒

freeof/from无···拜托了···的afterall毕竟终究

straightenup直起身，把···弄整洁throwaway扔掉丢弃

1.After10yearsoffull-timetraining,shehasfinallymakeitasaprofessionaldancer.

2.Afterall,whatisthepointintakingpartinthecompetitiveeventiftheresultisonlytoprovehowincompetentyouare?

3.Redecoratingthehouseisachallengingtask.It'snecessarytostripoffthewallpaperfirst.

4.Ineverreallyhadanyproblemswit