普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语新课标信息卷七含答案.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语新课标信息卷七含答案
绝密★启用前
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标信息卷七)
英语试卷(样题)
第一部分:
语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Itwasmyfirstdayin Hangzhou,theChinesecityfamousforitsnaturalbeautyandhistoryandIdidn'thavemuchtimetospare.Iwantedtosee 26muchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodays 27 Iwastoreturnto Guangzhou. Myfirsttaskwastodecidewheretogoand 28 togetthere. Itookoutmyguidebookinwhichtherewasalotofinformationaboutthecity'swell-knowntourist29(attract)andstartedtoread.Atthatmoment an attractive younglady30 noticed,a book cameup to me and introduced 31.ShesaidhernamewasMissBaiSheandkindlyofferedtoshowme 32 thecity.Iwasdelightedandwasabouttoacceptherproposalwhenshesuggestedwefirst 33(go) tothe West Lake andwalkalongthe Broken Bridge. Iquitelikedtheideaofvisitingthe West Lake butwasn'tsosureaboutcrossingthe Broken Bridge. 34 itwasbroken,didsheexpectmetojumpacross?
AndIcouldn'tswim, soifIfellinthenIwoulddrown.ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation, 35 (close)mybookandwalkedaway.
第二部分:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jimandhisbrotherlivedonthe80thlevel.Whencominghomeoneday,totheir36,theliftswerenotworkingandtheyhadto37thestairs.
Afterreachingthe20thlevel,breathlessandtired,theydecidedto38theirbagsandcomebackforthemthenextday.Theyclimbed39.Whentheygottothe40thlevel,Jim’sbrotherstartedto40.However,they41toclimbtheflightsofsteps,arguingallthewaytothe60thfloor.
Theythen42thattheyonlyhad20levelsmoretoclimbanddecidedtostoparguingandcontinueclimbing43.Theyreachedtheirhomeatlonglast.Eachstoodcalmlybeforethedoorandwaitedfortheotherto44thedoor.Andtheyrealizedthatthe45wereintheirbagswhichwereleftonthe20thfloor.
Thisstoryisareflection(反映)ofourlife.When46,manyofusareaskedtodoasourparentsandteachersexpect.We47gettodothethingsthatwereallylikeandloveandareundertoomuchpressure(压力)48bytheageof20,wegettiredanddecideto49thisload(负担).
Once50thepressure,weworkhardertorealizeourdreams.Butbythetimewereach40yearsold,wefindit51torealizethemandbegintofeelunsatisfiedandcomplain,and52them.Reaching60,werealizethatwehave53causeforcomplaintanymore,andwebegintowalkthefinalstagewith54.
Sofollowyourdreamsand55forthemcarefully,nevercomplainandloseyourkey,andyourdreamswillcometrueoneday.
36.A.shameB.surpriseC.happinessD.disappointment
37.A.cleanB.replaceC.fixD.climb
38.A.packB.leaveC.carryD.find
39.A.overB.downC.onD.out
40.A.restB.complainC.workD.explain
41.A.continuedB.refusedC.forgotD.demanded
42.A.realizedB.advisedC.hopedD.agreed
43.A.inorderB.inpeaceC.inturnD.intime
44.A.lockB.answerC.closeD.open
45.A.ticketsB.booksC.keysD.phones
46.A.lonelyB.sickC.successfulD.young
47.A.alwaysB.rarelyC.againD.finally
48.A.onlyifB.sothatC.evenifD.asif
49.A.takeupB.setupC.giveupD.putup
50.A.freeofB.tiredofC.worriedaboutD.concernedabout
51.A.hardB.interestingC.strangeD.easy
52.A.acceptB.avoidC.shareD.lose
53.A.muchB.allC.littleD.some
54.A.regretB.pleasureC.fearD.danger
55.A.lookB.askC.waitD.prepare
第三部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Anoldgentlemanwholivesafewdoorsawayfrommecanalwaysbeseenwithabag.Hegoesoutbyhimselfandpicksupplasticbottles,plasticbagsandpiecesofpapereverywhere.Hedoesitallcarefullyandnevercomplains.
Thechildreninthenearbyschoolareprobablyresponsibleforsomeofthatlitter(废弃物).“Therewillcomeatimewhentheyknowbetter,”hesaid.“It’sjustnotyet.So,I’lldoitforthem.”
Well,thismorningIwasoutwalkingmyneighbor’sdogwhenIsawanotherneighbor,amuchyoungerman,outdoingthesamething!
Hehadhistwolittlesonswithhimandtheywerehavinggoodfuntryingtopickupthelitter.
WhenIcommentedonwhatagoodjobhewasdoing,hesaid,“Well,anolderfellowinourstreetdoesthis.AndmyfriendandIthoughtitwasn’tfairthathehadtodoitallthetime,sonowwetaketurns.”
Notonlywashetakingaturn,notonlydidhehaveafriendjoininaswell,buthewaspassingonthelessontothenextgeneration(代)!
BythetimeIhadreturnedthedogtomyneighborIlookedagainandhischildren’sfriendshadjoinedin!
Thismanwasteachingawholegroupofyoungchildrentokeeptheirownstreettidy.Anoldermanhadsetanexampleforhimandnowhewaspassingiton—thenextgenerationisdoingwhathedidandthegenerationtocomeafterthat!
56.Theoldgentlemanpicksupthelitter_____
A.tomakemoney
B.tohelpthecleaners
C.tosetanexampletochildren
D.tokeeptheenvironmentclean
57.Theyoungermandidthesamethingastheoldgentlemanbecause_____.
A.itwashisturn
B.itwasinterestingforhim
C.hewantedtosharethejobwiththeoldman
D.hewantedtopassitontohischildren
58.Fromthetext,wecaninferthattheauthor_____.
A.calledonreaderstoprotecttheenvironment
B.feltsorryfornotgivingahandtotheoldman
C.believedmorepeoplewouldjoininthecleaning
D.thoughtitunfairfortheoldmantodothecleaningalone
59.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Nopains,nogains.
B.Likefather,likeson.
C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.
D.Thepowerofexampleisendless.
B
Justafewhoursago,theItalianshipAndreaDoriawassailingthroughthickfogtowardthecityofNewYork.CaptainPieroCalamaikeptwatch.Heknewthatmanyothershipswerenearby.Heshouldhavesloweddownbecauseofthefogbuthedecidednotto.Hewantedtoarriveontimethenextmorning.
Atabout11:
00P.M.,anothership,theStockholm,suddenlyhittheAndreaDoria.ItmadeahugeholeintheItalianship.Somepeoplewerebadlyhurt.Othersfellintothesea.ButonegirlwassavedbytheStockholm.
LindaMorganwasfourteen.ShelivedinSpainwithhermotherandherlittlesister.ShewasgoingtovisitherfatherinNewYork.Shewasexcitedaboutseeingherfather.
Lindahadlovedthetrip.Shewantedtohavedinnerwiththecaptainonthelastnightatsea.Thecaptaindidnotsitathistablethatnight,though.Hewasbusyguidingtheshipthroughthefog.Lindadidnotgettotalktohim.
WhenLindawenttobed,everythingseemedfine.Hermotherturnedoffthelights.Lindatalkedtoherlittlesister.Shethoughtaboutseeingherfatherthenextmorning.
Whathappenednextwasaterriblesurprise.Lindawokeupnotknowingwhereshewas.Shewasnotinherbed.Whenshecalledtoherfamily,nooneanswered.Bothherkneeswerebroken.
Lindahadbeensavedbyanamazingaccident.WhentheStockholmmadeaholeinthesideoftheAndreaDoria,itliftedLindaoutofherbed.Shelandedonthedeck(甲板)oftheStockholminsteadoffallingintotheocean.Asailorheardhercriesandfoundher.
Rightnow,thegirlisinthehospital.Sheisexpectedtogetbetter.Herfatherisatherside,gladthathislittlegirlwassaved.TheAndreaDorialiesunderthewavesatthebottomofthesea.
60.Whydidn’tCaptainPieroCalamaireducethespeed?
A.Hedidn’twanttobelate.
B.Hewentcrazybecauseofthebadweather.
C.Hethoughtthefogwasnotserious.
D.Hehadrichexperience.
61.Lindadidn’thavedinnerwiththecaptainbecause_____.
A.sheforgotit
B.shewassickinbed
C.hewasbusywithhiswork
D.hehadn’tbeentoldaboutit
62.Whentheaccidenthappened,_____.
A.Lindawasasleep
B.thedaywasabouttobreak
C.fewpeoplewerekilled
D.theAndreaDoriahitaholeintheStockholm
63.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Lindahatedthetripverymuch.
B.LindawassavedbytheStockholm.
C.LindalivedwithherfatherinSpain.
D.TheAndreaDoriawasn’tbadlydamaged.
C
The1904OlympicGameshostedinSt.Louis,causedthefirstOlympicscandal(丑闻).Duringthemarathon,AmericanFredLorzdecidedhewouldnotruntheentirerace.Instead,hehadafriendpickhimupinacaranddrophimoffjustbeforethefinishline.
Whenthetruthwasdiscovered,hewasbanned(禁止)fromtheOlympicGamesforlife.ThewinninggoldmedalwasinsteadgiventoThomasHicks,alsooftheUnitedStates.Hewasoneofjust14marathonrunnerswhocrossedthefinishline.
Fromthebeginningthe1904Olympicswerefacedwithmanyofthesameproblemsofthe1900ParisGames.BecausetheeventswereagainheldaspartoftheWorld’sFair,theeventorganizerswereunabletodevelopanidentityforthe1904Games.Addtothatthesamefive-monthlongcompetitionandtheincreasedcostoftravelingtotheUnitedStatesforthecompetitionandtheOlympicGamesbecameunimportant.
Infact,withjust12countriessendingathletes,fewercountriestookpartinthe1904OlympicGamesthanthe1896OlympicGames.Inall,651athletescompetedin19sportsand91events.Morethan550ofthoseathleteswerefromtheUnitedStatesandCanada.
AmericanRayEwryagainwonallthreeoftheeventsheentered:
standinghighjump,standingtriplejump(立定三级跳远)andstandinglongjump.GeorgeEyser,agymnast(体操运动员)fromtheUnitedStates,wonsixmedals.
Gold,silverandbronzemedalswerehandedoutforthefirsttimeatthe1904OlympicGames.
64.Whathappenedatthe1904OlympicGames