届高考信息卷九英语试含答案.docx

届高考信息卷九英语试含答案.docx

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届高考信息卷九英语试含答案

2019届高考信息卷（九）

英语试题

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，45分）

第1节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

InHebeiProvinceliesavastforestcalledSaihanba.ThisgreenGreatWall,_____1______atitspeakduringtheQingDynastycoveredthousandsofhectares,hadbythe1950s_____2______（virtual）disappeared.ThisallowedsandtoblowintoBeijingfromthenortherndeserts.

SaihanbaisacombinationofChineseandMongolian,____3______（mean）“beautifulhighlands".UntiltheQingDynasty,itwasaroyalhuntinglandbecauseofitscoolsummerweatherandbeautifulsurroundings.However,mostoftheareahadturnedintoadesertbytheendoftheQingDynasty.

B

Infact56yearsagotherewasonlyonetreeleft.Butwithoutthattree,there_____4______（be）nomiracleofSaihanbatoday.Intheearly1960s,over350foresters_____5______（send）tothisareatofightthedesert.Theywererequired____6______（rebuild）theforestinSaihanba.Fewpeople,includingtheforestersthemselves,believedtheywouldsucceed.

C

Theirdoubtdisappeared,however,whentheyfoundthe200-year-oldtree,swayingalonein_____7_____wind.Ifonetreecouldsurvivehere,_____8______couldmillionsoftrees,theythought.

Afterdecadesofhardwork,threegenerationsoftheforestershaverestoredalmost80%oftheoriginalSaihanbaforest.Recently,theywereawardedthe_____9______（high）environmentalhonorfromtheUnitedNationsfortheirgreat_____10_____（contribute）tocreatingagreenerworld.

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

高三英语试卷第2页（共10页）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Nowadays,wehavecomedangerouslyclosetoacceptingthehomelesssituationasaproblemthatwejustcan’tsolve.Soinordertoraise11forthehomelesssituation,we12akindof“streettheatre”lastweek.

Theprojecttooktothestreetswhereaboutthirtyofus13ourdutyascitizens.Theeveningwasfilledwithheart-aching,14musicperformedbysomeofus,which15asadenvironment.Someoftheothersplayedtheroleof16peopleandtherestbuilta“humanwall”whereeveryonehadcardboardswithpicturesandquotes17fromtheirnecks.

Allofthis18·passers-by,makingthemenvelopedbythesurrounding19andforcingthemtoreflectonthissocialinjustice.

Theresponseofthe“public”wentbeyondour20.Manypeople21ustocommentthattheyweretouchedbyour22act.Whatwasmore,andwhat23movedus,weretwopeoplewhosharedtheirlifestorieswithus.Oneofthemwasa（n）24whohadmovedfromcountrytocountry25findingabetterlifeandajobthatwouldlastformorethanaweek.26,shesettledinthiscity,wherethoughshefeltathome,shewas27forthelastthreeyears.Soshewasinextreme28.Theemotionwasrunningsohighthatshecouldn’tcontrolthe29,finallylettingherselfbe30bythewarmembraceofastudent,ahuman,anequalinallsensesoftheword.

11.A.moneyB.awarenessC.childrenD.problem

12.A.organizedB.builtC.boughtD.decorated

13.A.rememberedB.treatedC.performedD.learned

14.A.eye-catchingB.heart-warmingC.peace-lovingD.soul-touching

15.A.createdB.protectedC.brokeD.changed

16.A.richB.homelessC.passingD.famous

17.A.droppingB.breakingC.comingD.hanging

18.A.pleasedB.surprisedC.attractedD.frightened

19.A.musicB.environmentC.peopleD.pictures

20.A.expectationB.understandingC.powerD.control

2l.A.approachedB.leftC.watchedD.encouraged

22.A.wonderfulB.clumsyC.simpleD.selfless

23.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.reallyD.partly

24.A.beggarB.womanC.volunteerD.actor

25.A.inhonorofB.incaseofC.inthehopeofD.inneedof

26.A.EventuallyB.GenerallyC.SlowlyD.Lastly

27.A.respectedB.unacceptedC.unemployedD.abused

28.A.reliefB.painC.povertyD.anger

29.A.speedB.tearsC.storyD.results

30.A.comfortedB.huggedC.trustedD.taken

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TwoInterestingStories

ShavingAwaytheEyebrows

SiBurgherhadsomeofthelongesteyebrowsinIndiana.Theyweresolongthathehadtobrushthemeverydaysothattheydidnotlooklikeawildhair.Theymeasuredmorethanthreeinchesinlength.However,accordingtoNBCNews,theonethingthatwasevenmoreimportant10himwastheBloomfieldRotaryClub’scampaigntoendpolio（脊髓灰质炎）.AccordingtoMSN.com,itstartedoutasalight-heartedjokeinwhichhisfellowclubmemberssaidthatpeoplewouldprobablypaytotrim（修剪）hiseyebrows.Afterthinkingaboutit,Burgheragreed.

TicketsfortrimmingBurgherseyebrowsstartedal$100foraswipe（刮）withtherazor.Thefirstpersoninlinewashiswife.Witheacheyebrowtakingeightswipestofinishoff,Burghermanagedtoraise$1,600forthepoliocure.Hiswifetoldreportersthatshewasdelightedwithhisnewlookandthatitmadehimlookkindandhandsome.

Stunt（特技）Driving

AccordingtothereportfromWorldofD,SueHardinghatedthestereotype（成见）thatlibrarianswereboringjustasmuchasshecaredforthedoctorsandnursesintheWarwickshireandNorthamptonAirAmbulanceService.Shecameupwiththeideatogetridofthestereotypebyinvolvingherselfinastuntdrivingcourse.Intheprocesssheraisedfunds.AccordingtotheTimes,peoplecouldcomeoutandwatch.AllearningsweretobedonatedtotheWarwickshireandNorthamptonAirAmbulanceService.

Whenthebigdaycame,herstuntdrivingskillsturnedouttobequiteimpressiveforalibrarian.Sheputthestuntcarthroughthepaces,throwinghandbreakturnsandfollowingthespeedandshootchaseformation.NotonlydiditgetridofthestereotypebutitalsoraisedmoneyfortheAmbulanceService.

31.WhatcausedSiBurghertohavehiseyebrowstrimmed?

A.Theclubmembers’joke.B.AreportfromNBCNews.

C.Hiswife’sencouragement.D.Hiswishforhandsomeness.

32.WhatisSueHarding?

A.Areporter.B.Alibrarian.C.Adoctor.D.Anurse.

33.WhatdidSiBurgherandSueHardinghaveincommon?

A.Theycollectedmoneyforothers.B.Theypaidforinterestingstories.

C.Theytookpartinaclub’scampaign.D.Theyweretiredoftheirboringjobs.

B

MyfatherwasataxidriverbutIamaking—KingRenato,ofthecountryPontinha,anislandonFunchalharbour.It’sinMadeira,Portugal,whereIgrewup.Itwasdiscoveredin1419;CaptainCookoncecamehere.

In1903,thePortuguesegovernmentdidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuildaharborport,sothekingsoldthelandtoawealthyBritishfamily,theBlandys,whomakeMadeirawine.Fourteenyearsago,thefamilydecidedtosellitforjust€25,000（£19,500）.IdecidedtobuyitthoughIhadnomoney—Iwasjustanartteacher.

Itriedtofindsomebusinesspartners,buttheyallthoughtIwascrazytowanttobuywhatisactuallyalargerock;ithasasmallcave,aplatformontop,andnoelectricityorrunningwater.SoIsoldsomeofmypossessions,putmysavingstogetherandboughtit.

WhenthekingofPortugaloriginallysoldtheislandin1903,heandallthegovernorssignedadocument,sellingallthe“possessionsandthedominions（领土）”oftheisland.ItmeansIcandowhatIwantwithit—Icouldstartarestaurant,oracinema,butnobodythoughtthatsomeonewouldwanttostartacountry.Sothat’swhatIdid:

IdecidedthatthiswouldnolongerbejustarockontheportofFunchal.Itwouldbemyisland,aboutthesizeofaone-bedroomhouse.

AfterIboughtit,thegovernorofMadeiraaskedtobuymyisland.Ofcourse,Isaidno.HesaidthatunlessIsolditbacktothestate,hewouldn’tletmeconnecttoanyelectricity.ButIhaveasolarpanelandasmallwindmill,andmaybeinthefutureIwillbeabletogeneratepowerfromtheoceanaroundPontinha.

34.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowbymentioninghisfather?

A.Hehadaroyalfamily.B.Helovedhisfamily.

C.Hewasnotabornking.D.Hewasnotagooddriver.

35.Whosoldtheislandtotheauthor?

A.APortugueseking.B.Anartteacher.

C.TheBlandyfamily.D.CaptainCook.

36.Howdidthewriterstartthecountry?

A.Hediscoveredtheisland.

B.Hefoundbusinesssupporters.

C.Hewassupportedbycitizensintheisland.

D.Hetookadvantageoftheofficialdocument.

37.WhatcanweinferaboutthecountryPontinha?

A.Itwasatinyisland.B.Aharborportwasbuiltonit.

C.Itwasawealthyland.D.Lifetherewasveryconvenient.

C

Naturemayberedintoothandclaw.Butonecaterpillar（毛毛虫）dressesinorangeandblacktoavoidbecomingsomebody’slunch.What’sreallysurprising,though,isthatthisdistinctivesetofstripes（条纹）canserveasbothawarningandasdisguise,dependingonhowfarawayitisfromtheviewer.

Animalscanmakeuseofcolorasadefensemechanisminacoupleofways.Someshadesandpatternshelpanimalscombineintothebackground.Howeverdaringmarkingsoftenworkasasignalthatananimalisuneatable.

So,thesetwostrategieshaveoftenbeenconsiderednottocoexist.Butundernaturalconditionsyoufindthisdistinctionislessclearcut.

JimBarnettoftheUniversityofBristol,wholedthestudytoexplorewhetherthesamecolorationmightdodoubleduty,allowingananimaltobeobviousundersomeconditionsbutunseeninothers.Theyfocusedtheirattentiononthecaterpillars.Theirbrightappearancewasbelievedtoremindthebirdsthatmayhaveeatenothersoftheirkindthattheyarenonetootasty,thankstotheirfixeddiet.

TheresearcherstookphotosofthecaterpillarsinsuburbangreenspacesaroundBristol.Andtheyusedavisualmodelingprogramtogivethema“bird’s-eyeview”ofwhat