湖南省桑植县一中届高三下期第四阶段模拟英语试题新高考.docx

湖南省桑植县一中届高三下期第四阶段模拟英语试题新高考.docx

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湖南省桑植县一中届高三下期第四阶段模拟英语试题新高考

湖南省桑植县一中2021届高三下期第四阶段模拟英语试题（新高考）

英语试题

注意事项：

1.本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Areyoulookingforsomethingthatcanaddcolortoyoursummerholiday?

Ifyes,herearethesummercoursesthatyoucannotmiss!

ChildrenCanCook

Thecourseistoimprovechildren'sknowledgeinthekitchen.Theywilllearnbasiccookingskills,kitchensafety,andhowtobuyproperingredients（原料）andfollowstepsinrecipes（食谱）.Childrencansitcomfortablyandeatwhattheyhavecookedattheendofeachlesson.

LittleWriters

Thecourseisdividedintotwoparts.Inthefirstpart,childrenareintroducedtofamousstoriesandtheirwriters.Inthesecondpart,theyaretaughttowritetheirownstories.Childrenalsogetthechancetowriteothertexttypes,suchaspoemsandplays.

ActingforFun

Thisisacoursethatletschildrenenjoythefunofacting.Throughactingandspeakinginfrontofpeople,childrenwillbemoreconfident.Parentsarewelcometowatchtheperformancegivenbythechildrenattheendofthecourse.

WatercolorPainting

Thiscourseteacheschildrenthebasicskillsofpaintingpeopleandanimals.Weencouragechildrentowatch,imagineandcreatetheirownworks.

1．Howmanypartsarethereinthewritingcourse?

A．Onepart.B．Twoparts.

C．Threeparts.D．Fourparts.

2．Whichcourseshouldchildrentakeiftheywanttobemoreconfident?

A．ActingforFun.B．WatercolorPainting.

C．LittleWriters.D．ChildrenCanCook.

3．Whatdoesthetextencouragechildrentodo?

A．Cookamealfortheirparents.

B．Actwiththeirparentsinpublic.

C．Readmorebooksduringtheholiday.

D．Attendactivitiesatthelearningcentre.

B

ThehighlightofmyjourneywastobeParis,thecityI'dalwayswantedtosee.ButnowIwasfrightenedtotravelalone.Isteeledmyselfandwentanyway.IarrivedatthetrainstationinParispanicked.Pullingmyredsuitcasebehindme,Iwaspushedbysweatytravelers.OnmyfirstMetroride,Igaveaclumsypickpocketalook,andheletgoofmypurse.Atmystop,Icarriedmyheavysuitcaseupthesteepstairsandfrozeinconfusion.Somewhereinthisconfusingcitymyhotelwashidden,butsuddenlyIcouldn'treadmyowndirections.Istoppedtwopeople.BothhadthatParisianfacethatsaid:

"Yes,IspeakEnglish,butyou'llhavetostrugglewithyourFrenchifyouwanttotalktome."

WhenIfinallyfoundthehotel,myheartwaspounding.ThenIsawmyroom.Icouldn'tstay,couldI?

Thewallpaperlookedlikeithadbeenthroughafire.Thebathroomwasdownthehall,andthewindowlookedoutontothebrickwallofanotherbuilding.WelcometoParis.Itwasmythirdweekawayfromhomeandmykids,andIhadarrivedinthemostromanticcityintheworldalone.Alone,lonely,andveryscared.

ThemostimportantthingIdidinParishappenedatthatmoment.IknewthatifIdidn'tgoout,rightthen,andfindaplacetohavedinner,IwouldhideinthisplacemyentiretimeinParis.SoIwentout.EveninginPariswaslightandwarm.Iwalkedalongawindingpath,listeningtobirdssingandwatchingchildrenfloattoysailboatsinahugefountain.Pariswasbeautiful.AndIwasherealonebutsuddenlynotlonely.Overcomingmyfearmademefeelfree,notabandoned.

Duringmyweek'sstayinParisIdideverythingtherewastodo,anditwasthegreatestweekofmyEuropeanvacation.Ireturnedhomeabelieverinthehealingpowerofsolitarytravel.Travelingalonemakesupforitsproblemsbybuildingself-relianceandconfidence.CertainlyParisbecamemymetaphorforaddressinglife'schallengesonmyown.NowwhenImeetanobstacleIjustsaytomyself:

IfIcangotoParis,Icangoanywhere.

4．WhathappenedtotheauthorwhenshearrivedinParis?

A．HerpursewasstolenonherfirstMetroride.

B．Hersuitcasefelldownthesteepstairsinthestation.

C．Shehadgreattroublefindingthehotelshehadbooked.

D．ThetwoParisianssheturnedtorefusedtohelpher.

5．Whentheauthorarrivedatherhotel,______.

A．shewasattractedbytheunbelievablescenery

B．thedisappointingsceneryindoorsincreasedhersenseofloneliness

C．shestartedtomissherkidsandcalledthemupstraightaway

D．shefeltfrightenedbecauseofaterriblefireinthehotel

6．Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthattheauthor______.

A．hadawalkoutsideafterhavingdinneratthehotel

B．didn'tenjoyherselfonherfirstnightinParis

C．darenottravelaloneagainafterhervisittoParis

D．mighthavefeltabandonedbeforeshedecidedtoexplorealone

7．Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhertrip?

A．Onecanonlyrelyonhimselftobuildhisownconfidence.

B．Solitarytravelteachespeoplehowtosolveproblemsontheirown.

C．Travelingaloneisfullofobstaclesandpeopleshouldlearntolivewiththem.

D．Parisisthemostchallengingplacetovisitalone.

C

AcityinNetherlandsisplanningtoconstructaprettybikepathmadeofrecycledwood.

Thefirstofitskindintheworld,thepathnearthecityofEmmenwillbesurfacednotwiththeusualasphalt（沥青）butwithwoodchipspackedtogetherwithorganicresin（有机树脂）.

Theideabehindthepathistocuttheuseofconventional,lesseco-friendlymaterialssuchasconcrete,whichisverydifficulttorecycle.Andthecreationofthewoodchipswillrequirenodirectcuttingdownoftrees;thecompanyleadingtheexperiment,Grontmij,planstousewasteproductsfromsawmills（锯木厂）.

Theideaofcreatingapermanentroadfromamaterialthatiscelebratedforitsbiodegradability（生物降解性）mightseemridiculous.Buttheengineersworkingonthepathinsistthatthewoodandresinsurfacingwillstayingoodconditionforalongtime,withaworkinglifeatleastaslongasconcreteorasphalt.RudivanHedel,projectmanagerofbio-basedeconomyatGrontmij,explainedthatthelightweightofthematerialalsomakesitfareasiertomove.

However,vanHedalsaid,“Atpresent,thematerialcostsofthepatharehigherthanthoseoftraditionalpathsmadeofasphaltorconcrete,buttheconstructioncostsarecomparableorperhapsslightlycheaper.Weexpectthatasproductionabilityincreases,thecostswillgodown.Inthefuture,wehopetousebio-fibres（生物纤维）thatarecheaperthanthewoodfibreswe’recurrentlyexperimentingwith,andweexpectthatbiodegradablematerialswillbeabletocompetewithasphaltandconcrete.”

8．Whatcanwelearnaboutthepath?

A．Itusessomeasphalt.B．Itaimstoprotecttrees.

C．Itisapioneeringproject.D．Itisbeingbuiltbyasawmill.

9．WhatdotheengineersstressaboutthepathinParagraph4?

A．Itsmaterialisheavyinweight.B．Itcanstayinserviceforlong.

C．Itslengthmaybreakarecord.D．Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.

10．AccordingtovanHedal,whatisadisadvantageofwoodfibres?

A．Theirproductionprocessiscomplex.B．Theyarenotashardasasphalt.

C．Theyarenotalwaysavailable.D．Theircostsarerelativelyhigh.

11．Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?

A．Adiary.B．Anovel.C．Amagazine.D．Aguidebook.

D

Everyyear,morebooksonhappinessarepublished.Andeveryyear,morepeoplefeeldepressedbecausetheydonotseethemselvesashappy.Theydon’trememberorknowwhatitfeelslike,andinstead,theyfeelguiltythattheyaren’tashappyaseveryonesaystheyshouldbe.Thisisreallyasadstateofemotionalaffairs.

Thebooks,blogs,YouTubevideosandadvicecolumns（专栏）willtellyouthatifyouread,exercise,staybusy,helpothers,andincreaseyourintimacy（亲密）everyday,thenyoutoocanbehappy.

Thesimpletruthisthatnoonecanbehappyallthetime.Thatdoesn’tmeanyouhavetobesad,angry,ordepressedtherestofthetimebutthatyoucanfindamiddlegroundcalledcontentment.Thismiddlegroundisagoodplacementallyandemotionally,andspendingtimethereisahealthychoice.

Contentmentissomewherebetweensatisfiedandpeaceful.Whenyouareinthatplace,thestuffoflifecanbegoingonaroundyou,butyoudon’tneedtoallowittobotheryou.Andthat,myfriends,isaverynicewaytogothroughlife.

Ifindcontentmentinwalksandinwriting,andintalkingwithmypartnerandremindingeachotherthatourlifeisgood,despitetemporarysetbacksorscarymoments.BecauseIknowaboutmyselfandIcanresponddifferently.Doingthistakesawaystressandwillkeepyoufromlosingyourstateofcontentment.

Ifthereisevenonethingthatputsyouinastateofcontentment—youdoitregularlyandearlyenougheachday—itwillhelpyougothroughanychallengesyoumayhavetofacelater.

Rightatthismoment,thingsaroundmearestillalittleoutofmycontrol—suchislife—butIamfeelingprettygoodbecauseIactivelylivingmypurpose.Iamnowcontent,andthatfeelingwilllastthewholedaythrough.Youcandothesame.

12．Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressbymentioning“Booksonhappinessinparagraph1?

A．Peoplefinditdifficulttoagreeonwhathappinessis.

B．Suchbooksaresopopularthattheyaresoldoutverysoon.

C．Happinessissomethingeasytogaininourdailylife.

D．Expertsfindituselesstoargueaboutthevalueofhappiness.

13．Whenfacingsetbacksorsadmoments,whatdoestheauthordo?

A．Heturnstosuchmediaasblogs.

B．Hedefinitelycommunicateswithpartners.

C．Headjustshimselfandreactspositively.

D．Heseeshimselfunluckyandfeelsdepressed.

14．Whatistheauthormostlikelytoagreewith?

A．Stillwaterrunsdeep.B．Healthisbetterthanwealth.

C．Enoughisasgoodasafeast.D．Onegoodturndeservesanother.

15．Whatistheauthor’spurpose