牛津深圳版英语初二下册期末测试题及答案.docx

牛津深圳版英语初二下册期末测试题及答案.docx

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牛津深圳版英语初二下册期末测试题及答案

八年级英语下册期末测试卷

一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

CantonPorcelain（广彩）hasahistoryofmorethan300years,datingbacktotheQingDynasty（1636-1911）.CantonPorcelainbecamepopulararoundtheworld1itsbeautifulcolors.

XuEnfuisknownasaCantonPorcelainmaster.XuJunru,hisdaughter,showed2greatloveforitwhenshewasalittlegirl.Sheenjoyedstayingwithherfatherwhilehe3theporcelainpainting.Theythinkit'snecessary4themtoaddmodernpatternsintotheirpieces.Theymixmoderntechniques5atraditionalfeel.Cartoonpatterns,suchasHelloKittyandDoraemon6ontheplates.Thisideawinschildren'shearts.Theirworksaresowonderful7theyattractmanyforeigners.Theydecide8thistraditionalskilltopeoplearoundtheworld.

Agroupofforeigners9tojointhisCantonPorcelainworkshopheldbyGDToday.Theywere10toexperiencehowtomakeCantonPorcelain.

Manshasaid,“Itismyfirsttimetopaintonaplateorporcelain.It'sdifficultformetodotheblackline."Foreignershadaboutjustonehourtofinish11patternsandcolorsfortheirownplates.OxanachallengedherselftopainttheCantonToweron12owntorememberhertimeinGuangzhou.SimonpaintedaChinese

character13ontheplate.ItwasagoodideathathemadethisplateforhisgrandmainU.K..

14youareinterestedinit,youcanattendthetrainingclassonmakingCantonPorcelain.Itisreallygoodforyou15ittoyourfamilyandfriendsasagift!

1.A.becauseof

B.because

C.so

D.as

2.A.the

B.an

C./

D.a

3.A.makes

B.making

C.made

D.wasmaking

4.A.with

B.of

C.for

D.on

5.A.into

B.with

C.up

D.in

6.A.canbepainted

B.canpaint

C.waspainted

D.painted

7.A.as

B.until

C.till

D.that

8.A.introduced

B.introducing

C.tointroduce

D.introduce

9.A.invited

B.wereinvited

C.areinvited

D.invite

10.A.luckilyenough

B.luckenough

C.luckyenough

D.enoughluck

11.A.design

B.designing

C.todesign

D.designed

12.A.she

B.he

C.his

D.her

13.A.success

B.successful

C.successfully

D.succeed

14.A.If

B.As

C.Unless

D.While

15.A.tosend

B.send

C.sending

D.sent

二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）

Inmanyspacefilms,whenevertheEarthfacesdanger,humansalwaysleavetheplanetinspaceships.ButthelatestChinesesciencefictionmovie,TheWanderingEarth,offersa16idea.

ThefilmisbasedonashortstorybyaChinesesciencefictionwriter,LiuCixin.Inthisfilm,theEarthisin17ofbeingdamagedbythedyingsun.Inresponse,humansaroundtheworldworktogethertobuildagiantenginesystem（发动机系统）thatwillpushtheEarth18theSun.InsteadofgivinguptheEarth,thistimewewill19itwithus.

Forthousandsofyears,“homeland”hasplayedanimportantroleintheheartsandmindsofChinesepeople.Oneoldidiomis“luoyeguigen”,whichmeans20one'shomelandinoldage,likefallenleavescomingbacktotherootsoftheirtree.ItshowsthatChinesepeoplehavetheirclosertieswiththeir21.

ThespecialculturalbackgroundofChineseisprobablywhatsetsTheWanderingEarthdifferentfromHollywood-stylespacefilms.

“WhatisChinesesciencefiction?

”GuoFan,thefilm'sdirector,saidinaninterview.“Thereisnomoreaboutsuperheroestosavehumansalone.InChineseculture,we22tryourbesttobringeveryonetogether.Thisiswhatwesawinthemovie.Sothewaythatcanreallyexpressourcultureandspiritcanbecalleda23sciencefiction.Otherwise,wejustcopyothersandtellthesameAmericanstories."

AndthemakersofTheWanderingEarthchosethebesttimetotellitsChinesesciencefictionstory.ThefilmwasshownonFeb5,thefirstdayofChineseNewYear.Itwasatimewhenmanypeoplehadjustmadethe24journeybacktotheirhometownsnomatterhowbusythetraffictheyhadtoface.Sotothem,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytotellthestory:

The25goeswhereverhumansgo,becauseit'sourhome.

16.A.same

B.different

C.similar

D.useful

17.A.fear

B.safety

C.danger

D.need

18.A.awayfrom

B.nextto

C.outof

D.closeto

19.A.leave

B.take

C.follow

D.play

20.A.leavingfor

B.settingoff

C.returningto

D.gettingto

21.A.parents

B.space

C.children

D.homeland

22.A.never

B.always

C.seldom

D.once

23.A.Chinese

B.American

C.Worldwide

D.Hollywood

24.A.hard

B.sad

C.lonely

D.serious

25.A.Space

B.Sun

C.Traffic

D.Earth

三、阅读（共两节,满分45分）

第一节阅读理解

“Loveisstillalive!

”WangZhirufromJiangxiAcademyofForestry,saidexcitedlywhenreceivingapictureofawhitecraneonJanuary3rd,2019.ThewhitecranetheynamedLovewassavedandsetfreeinearly2018.

LovewasfirstfoundonApril24th2018,whenLiZengming,afarmer,drovepastareservoirinthe

countrysideofNanchang,capitalofJiangxiProvince.Seeingittryingtoflybutfallingagainandagain,Lithoughtthatitmightbehurt.Hedrovetotheshoreandwentintothewatertorescueit.“Isawthewhitecranewithdulleyesandaweakbody.Itwasprobablyhurt.IfIletitalone,itwouldbeindanger,”Lirecalled.Aftermorethanhalfanhour,Lifinallytookthewhitecranebacktotheshore.

Thenhecalledhisuncle,anexperiencedanimalsaver.forhelp.“Comeoverimmediatelyandlet’ssendittothepolicestationrightaway”saidhisuncle.Whenseeingtheweakwildcrane,JiangQingchunfromtheFive-StarPoliceStation,putdownhisworkandcheckeditcarefully.

“AttheendofApril,migratory（迁移的）birdsusuallyreturntothenorth.It'sabnormalforawhitecranetostillbelivingnearby.Itmaybeleftbehindbecauseofitspoorhealth,Jiangsaid.HecontactedWangattheJiangxiAcademyofForestryforhelp.Wang'steamfoundLovedidnotseemtobehurtorhaveillness,butitsufferedfromhungerandtiredness.Afterfivedays'treatment,itsweightrosefrom3.75kgto4kg.

Beingkeptforlongwillbebadforbirds'abilitytosurviveinthewild.Wang'steamdecidedonMay2ndtosetitfreeataplaceinnorthernChinasothatitcouldjointhemigratinggroupheadingforSiberiainRussia.OnMay8th,LovewassetfreeattheMomogeNationalNatureReserve.

26.WhendidthefarmerfindLoveforthefirsttime?

A.OnMay2nd,2019.B.OnMay8th,2019.

C.OnApril24th,2018.D.OnJanuary3rd,2019.

27.Theunderlinedword“abnormal”inParagraph4means_______.

A.unhappyB.unusualC.unknownD.unlucky

28.WhatwaswrongwithLove?

A.Itwashurt.B.Itwasweakandlost.

C.Itwasdead.D.Itwashungryandtired.

29.WhywasLovesetfreeinnorthernChina?

A.BecauseLovewasabletoflyagain.B.BecauseLovelosthisabilitytofly.

C.BecauseWang'steamcouldn'tkeepitanymore.D.BecauseLovecouldjointhemigratinggroupthere.

30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.LovehurtB.LovelostC.LovefoundD.Lovegone

（B）

Thereisnothingworsethanbeingcheated.NowbodylanguageexpertJudiJamestellsyouthekeysignstofindoutwhethersomeoneistellingalie.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.

Thelongstop:

Tellingalieisquitedifficultforthebodyandbraintodealwith.Firstyourbrainproducesthetruth.Then,youhavetohidethetruthandinventalie.Afterthat,youtellthelie.Thisoftenleadstoalongerstopbeforeanswering.

Theeyedart:

Humanshavemoreeyeexpressionsthananyotheranimalandoureyescanlookaroundifwe'retryingtohidesomething.Whenwelookuptoourleft,we'reoftenrecallingmemory.Butwhenoureyesrolluptoourright,wearethinkingnewideas.Also,theguilt（内疚）ofalieoftenmakespeopleuseaneyecontactcut-offgesture,suchaslookingdownoraway.

Thelostbreath:

Bendingthetruthcausesasuddenstressresponseinmostpeople.Themouthdries,thebodysweatsmore,thepulserate（心率）becomesquickandtherhythmofthebreathingchangestoshorter,shallowerbreathsthatcanoftenbebothseenandheard.

Thepokerface:

Somepeopleprefertohavethepokerface,becausetheythinklessismoreandalmostshowlessmovementandeyecontactwhentheyaretellinglies.

Thefacehide:

Whensomeonetellsalietheyoftenwanttohidetheirfacefromtheiraudience.Thiscanleadtoacut-offgesturelikenose-touchormouth-cover.

Self-comforttouches:

Peopleoftenmovefromsidetoside,touchtheirhairorplaywithweddingringswhentheyhavestress.Mostpeopleuseself-comfortgesturesbutthiswillincreasegreatlywhensomeoneislying.

31.Whydopeoplehavealongstopbeforetellingalie?

A.Becausetheyhavestress.

B.Becausetheyarerecallingmemory.

C.Becausetheydon'twanttosayanything.

D.Becausetheyarethinkingofalieinsteadofthetruth.

32.Whatmaypeopledoiftheyhavethefeelingofguilt?

A.Theireyeslookaround.B.Theylookdownoraway.

C.Theylookuptotheirleft.D.Theireyesrolluptotheirright.

33.Whatmaypeopledowhentheyfeelstressfulsuddenly?

A.Theyhavethepokerface.B.Theyhavelessmovement.

C.Theirheartsbeatmorequickly.D.Theyhavemoreeyeexpressions.

34.Howmanykeysignsoftellingliesarewritteninthepassage?

A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.

35.Thewriterwantstotellus

A.theproblemoftellingliesB.thereasonwhypeopletelllies

C.theimportanceofbodylanguageD.thewaystodiscoverpeopletellinglies

（C）

ZhaoYishen,the33-year-oldartist,iscarvingawoodblock（雕刻木板）carefully,withachiselinhisrighthand.Tocarvethewoodblocks,hehastoholdthispositionforsixhours.Hehasbeencarvingwoodblockssince2012.“ItfeelsgoodandlooksbeautifulwhenaChinesecharacterslowlyappearsonthewoodblockunderyourchisel,"saysZhao.

Zhaoisnowtheonlyfull-timecarverworkingataworkshopthatcreateswoodblock-printedbooksinBeijing.AsateenagerhelovedtoreadancientChinesebooksinthelibrary,andthecuriosityofhowthebookswer