广东省实验中学届高三热身考试英语试题及详解答案 1.docx

广东省实验中学届高三热身考试英语试题及详解答案 1.docx

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广东省实验中学届高三热身考试英语试题及详解答案1

广东实验中学2015届高三考前热身训练英语

I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

Amastercarpenterwhoworkedforthesamebuilderfornearly50yearsannouncedhewantedtoretire.Thebuildertoldhimhowmuchhe

（1）________hiswork.Hegavethecarpentera$5,000bonusandaskedhimifhewouldbuildjustonemorehouse.Thebuilderownedamagnificentlandwithaspectacularview,andsaidhewantedtobuildadreamhomethere.

Thecarpenterwas

（2）__________disappointedatthesmallbonus,buthis（3）_________buildingpaywouldhelphimbuyasmallcottage,soheagreedtobuildthedreamhouse.

Thecarpenterhadalwayspridedhimselfonhis（4）___________guaranteeonquality,butresentment（怨恨）overthislastjobcausedhimtocutcorners,（5）___________details,andacceptcarelessworkmanshipfromotherworkers.Heevenlookedtheotherwaywhensomeofthemsubstituted（6）_________materialsand（7）__________theprofit.

Whenthehousewasfinished,thebuildershookthecarpenter'shandand,withahuge（8）__________,gavehimanenvelopewithathank-youcardanda（9）___________pieceofpaper.Thecarpenterwasscornful（轻蔑的）untilheunfoldedthepaperandfoundthedeed（房契）tothehousehehadjustbuilt.

Thecarpenterwas（10）_____________tohavemisjudgedhisoldfriendand（11）______________hisownvalues,andhewasregretfulthatthehousehewouldliveinfortherestofhislifehadbeenmadeso（12）______________.

Ourcharacteristhehouseweliveinandit'sbuiltpiecebypiecebyourdailychoices.Deceit（欺骗）,（13）___________,anddisrespectarelikecareless（14）____________.Wheneverweputinlessthanourbestandignoreourpotentialforexcellence,wecreateafuturefullofcreakyfloors,leakyroofs,andcrumbling（15）_____________.

1.A.dislikedB.understoodC.appreciatedD.made

2.A.hardlyB.merrilyC.bitterlyD.slightly

3.A.lastB.firstC.smallD.big

4.A.unchangedB.uncompromisingC.undervaluedD.clear

5.A.considerB.explainC.includeD.ignore

6.A.newerB.cheaperC.fasterD.dearer

7.A.pocketedB.pickedC.increasedD.reduced

8.A.thanksB.glareC.frownD.smile

9.A.unfoldedB.writtenC.tornD.folded

10.A.delightedB.movedC.ashamedD.grateful

11.A.keptB.treasuredC.dislikedD.betrayed

12.A.carefullyB.carelesslyC.hurriedlyD.willingly

13.A.irresponsibilityB.dishonestyC.ignoranceD.innocence

14.A.housesB.mindC.workmanshipD.materials

15.A.foundationsB.housesC.landsD.kitchens

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。

Isgeneticallymodified（GM）foodsafeornot?

Evenscientistscannotsay___16___sure.ScientistsmadeGMfood___17___puttingtheDNAofoneplantintoanother,___18___canmaketheplantgrowmorequickly.GMplantscanbemadenotonlymorenutritious___19___strongeragainstbadweather,diseasesandpests.Allthissoundsgreatforfarmersandconsumersalike.However,GMfoodhasnotgrownina___20___（nature）way.Scientistsareworriedthatthismightmakeitbadforpeople’sheath.Theeffectscouldbeassimpleas___21___allergicreactionorasseriousas___22___（change）someone’sgenes.ScientistsalsofearthatGMplantsmightaffectotherthings___23___（grow）nearby.Thiscouldcreatenewplants,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.___24___isnowonderthatscientistsareverycarefulwithGMfood.Wheneveranewkindofplantiscreated,itwillfirstbeputthroughthreeyearsoftest.Itonlycomesoutonthemarketwhentheexpertsevaluateittobe___25___（complete）safe.

II阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Whatmakesanomadanomad?

Orabackpackerabackpacker?

Howdoyoudefineabudgettraveler?

AmIanomadbecauseImovearoundalotordidIgiveuptherightstocallmyselfthatwhenIgotanapartment?

AmIaluxurytravelerbecauseIstayinahotelsorabudgetonebecauseIusepointstostayinthemforfree?

Iwasfacedwiththesequestionslastmonthwhenaskedhowitfelttonolongerbeanomad.IrespondedbysayingIdidn’tfeelanydifferentnordidIthinkthelabelhadanyspecialmeaning.Onceatraveler,alwaysatraveler!

Therearealotofnamesforpeoplewhotraveltheworld---backpackers,nomads,vagabonds,tourists,explorers,travelers.Labelsareeverywherebutseemespeciallypopularamongtravelersseekingtodistinguishtheirstyleoftravel.Formanytravelers,theselabelsmakethemfeelsuperioroveranother.

AndrewZimmermanfromBizarreFoodsoncesaid,“Pleasebeatraveler,notatourist.Trynewthings,meetnewpeople,andlookbeyondwhat’srightinfrontofyou.Thosearethekeystounderstandingthisamazingworldwelivein.”

Thisquoteissymbolicofthemindsetthattravelersarebetteratexploringtheworldthantourists.Theydigdeepintotheculture,drinkitup,andgettoknowaplacewhereasatouristtakespicturesandclaimstohave“doneParis.”

Butthatmindsetmakenosense.

Wearealltourists.

Outontheroad,backpackerslovetotalkabouthowauthentictheirtravelsareandhowinauthentictouristsare.“Lookatthosetouristsoverthere,”theysay.Theyscoffatotherswhotraveltooquicklyortoplacestheydeemnotoff-the-beaten-pathenough.However,theonlywaytoreallygettoknowaplacedeeplyistolivethere.Ifyouwanttolivelikealocal,findanapartment,getajob,commutetowork,anddothesamethingsyoudidbackhome.

Weareallmerelypassingthroughaculture,gettingasmalltasteofitbeforemovingontothenextplace.Evenifwestayweeksormonths,we’rejustgrazingthesurface.Inreality,weareallreallyjusttourists.

Ortravelers.

Ornomads.

Callyourselfwhateveryouwant----it’sallthesame.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nomad”meaninparagraph2?

A.atravelerwhostaysinluxurioushotels

B.atouristwhoonlyvisitspopulartourists’attractions.

C.atravelerwhotendstotravelalot.

D.avisitorwholikestomakeplansinadvance

27.WhatAndreZimmermansaidprobablymeansthat__________.

A.atravelerisnodifferentfromatourist

B.Atravelerissuperiortoatourist

C.Everyoneshouldbeatraveler

D.Touristsliketoexploretheculture

28.Whatcanweinferaboutthebackpackersfromthepassage?

A.Thebackpackersusuallytalkalotontheway.

B.Thebackpackersusuallytravelslowly.

C.Thebackpackersdon'tdaregooffthebeatenpath.

D.Thebackpackershavemoreauthentictravels.

29.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.NomadsorTravelers?

B.Labelsoftravelers

C.HowtobearealtravelerD.Differentwaysoftravelling

30.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsAndrewZimmerman’swords

A.SupportiveB.InterestedC.DoubtfulD.Disapproving

B

SouthAfricansingerLarryJoefoundinprisonthepeaceofmindheneededtodevelophistalent.AproducerhelpedhimmakeaCDinacell-turned-studio.

Joe,31,canseeonlysevenstarsinhissmallsliceofsky.HehasspentnearlythreeyearswiththosestarsoutsidehiswindowinaprisoninDouglas,SouthAfrica,countingthedaysofhissentenceforhousebreaking.Buthehasaguitar,hissongsandawildhope.“Iwanttobeabright,brightstar”hesaidtohimself,“Iwantpeople,whentheyhearme,toseethedarknessalittleless.’

ItwasDecember1st,2008,andoneofSouthAfrica'stopmusicalgroups,FreshlyGround,wasinDouglasforaconcerttomarkWorldAIDSDay.Joewasalsoinvitedtoplayinthesupportact,permittedbythegovernment.Hestunnedtheaudience.AronTurestSwartz,FreshlyGround’sfounder,noticedJoe'smusicandhiscrazyfans.“IwasreallyblownawaybecauseIhadn'theardavoicelikethatbefore,”herecalled.

TurestSwartzvisitedJoeandlistenedtosomeofthe40songshehadwritteninprison,andcameupwiththeideaofrecordinganalbumthere.HeworkedwithJoeallthroughthefreezingwinterinaprisoncellrecordingstudio.

WhenJoewas13,hisfamilywasverypoor.Joemadebadfriends,whowerealwaystalkingaboutstealing.Later,Joeslippedintocrimetohelpreducetheburdenoffamily.Finally,hewasputbehindbars.Prisoncouldhavebrokenhim:

hecouldn'tevenseehisfamilymembersburied.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasinprison.SodidJoe's18-month-olddaughter.Beforeprison,he’dseenherinthehospital,medicaltubes’everywhere.Joefeltbrokenwhenshedied.Buthemarksthetimeofhisrebirth,hisdecisiontobeabettermanfromthatmoment.Hestoppedpretendingtherewasanexcuseforhiscrime,thathe’dreallybeenagoodguyjusttryingtoovercomepoverty"Idecidedtobemyself.SoIstartedbehavinglikeagentleman,”hesaid.

OnDecember13,2010,thealbumherecordedinprisonwastimedforrelease.Hewasparoled（假释）forgoodbehavioraftertwoyearsand10months.Thatafternoon,Joegaveaconcertattheprisontocelebratehisfreedom.Itwastimetosaygoodbyetohissevenstars.Hewouldseethemoutside.

31.WhenLarryJoewasinprison,___________

A.hewasbulliedbyhiscellmatesandhadaterriblelife.

B.heworkedveryhardonmusicandwrotemanysongs

C.hewasallowedtouseSwartz’sstudiotorecordhismusic.

D.helikedtocountstarswheneverhemissedhisfamily.

32.Theunderlinedsentence“Iwasreallyblownaway”（paragraph3）means___________.

A.Hewasshockedwhenseeingaprisonerperformingonthestage.

B.Hewasabsent-mindedwhenlisteningtoLarryJoe’ssongs.

C.HewasfascinatedanddeeplyattractedbyLarryJoe’svoice.

D.HefeltablowafterhearingLarryJoe’ssongs.

33.LarryJoedecidedtobeh