广东福建等省届高三英语联考试题.docx

广东福建等省届高三英语联考试题.docx

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广东福建等省届高三英语联考试题

广东福建等省2020届高三英语4月联考试题

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l．本试卷共120分。

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第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

VisitingLeaningTowerofPisa

TheCityOfPisa

ThecityofPisaisasmallcityofabout90,000peoplelocatedabout83km（51miles）

westofFlorence.andthebeachresortsoftheTuscanycoastaretothewestofPisa.

TheLeaningTowerofPisaisoneofthemostfamousstructuresintheworldandforthe

majorityofvisitorsistheonlyreasonforvisitingthecityofPisa.

LeaningTowerofPisa

TheLeaningTowerofPisaislocatedinthePiazzadeiMiracolijustnorthofthecity

centre.

Asavisitor,vou'llhaveastrict30minutestoclimbtothetop,takeintheviewsand

headbackdown.sobesuretomakeeverysecondofyourtimeinthetowercount.The

294-stepstaircasecanbeupsettingwithstepsslanting（斜的）differentways,butyou'llbere-

wardedwiththefullandwideviewsoverPisafromthetop.

PiazzadeiMiracoli（MiracleSquare）

TheLeaningToweristhethirdoldestbuildingonPiazzadeiMiracoli;theCathedraland

Baptisterywerefirst.

MuchofthePiazzadeiMiracoliisgrassedoverwithwalkwaysbetweenthemainmonu-

mentsinthemiddleofthePiazza.AroundtheedgeofthePiazzaaremuseums,avisitorcentre

andticketoffices.Thereisalsoaleftluggagefacility.

LeaningTowerofPisaTickets

TicketsfortheLeaningTowercanbepurchasedonlinefromtheofficialwebsiteamaximumof20daysandaminimumofldaybeforethedateofthevisit,andsubjecttoavailability.

Especiallyinthesummermonthsitisworthpurchasingticketsinadvancetoavoidthe

possiblelongqueues.

1.WhatisthebiggestattractionformosttouriststovisitthePisa?

A.Themuseum.B.MiracleSquare.

C.TheLeaningTower.D.Thebeachresorts.

2.WhatisworththeeffortofclimbingtheLeaningTower?

A.Itslonghistory.

B.The294-stepstaircases.

C.Thetowercount.

D.AfullsightofPisa.

3.WhatcanweknowabouttheticketoftheLeaningTower?

A.Itcanbebookedbytelephone.

B.Itcanbebookedl-20daysinadvance.

C.Itcan'tbeboughtinsummer.

D.Itcan'tbeboughtonline.

B

Weallhaveourownsummertraditions.In1939.formythirteen-year-oldgreat-grand-

motherToby,summertimemeantgoingtotheMunyTheatre.Everysummer,TheMuny

wouldpresentliveprofessionalmusicalsthatweresponsoredsothateventhelow-incomepeo-

plecouldseethem.EverysummerSunday,TobyandherfriendSylviahadastandingdateto

watchaBroadwayatAmerica'soldestoutdoormusicaltheater.

Afterlunch,Tobypackedherselfapeanut-buttersandwichfordinnerandthrewsome

changeintoherpocketforicecream.andheadedtoSylvia'shousesothattheycouldwalkto-

gethertoForestPark.Anhourlater.theyarrivedattheair-conditionedMissouriHistory

Museum.wheretheycouldcooloffalittleduringthehottestpartoftheafternoon.Tobyand

Sylvia'sfavoritepartofthemuseumwastheantiquedressshow.Afteraquickstop,they

jumpedtotheMunyTheatre.

Mostofthetimetheywouldgettothetheaterearly,beforethegateopenedforaudi-

ences.Insteadofwaitingforthegatetoopen,TobyandSylviawouldclimbovertheback

fenceandrunstraighttotheirfavoriteseatsinthefrontcenterrowofthe"freeseats"section.

Tobylovedeverythingaboutthesebreathtakingmusicals-fromtheactorsandactressesto

theircostumes.ButToby'sfavoritepartswerethejoyfulmusicanddancing,andtheice

creamshebought.

Thetheaterwasreallysomethingspecialtomygreat-grand-mother.andthatlovehasn't

leftmyfamily.Mygrandmothertooktheaterlessonsasachildinsteadofdanceclasseslike

herfriendsdid.Mymomandallhersiblings（兄弟姊妹）actedinplayswhenyoung.Myaunt

startsachildren'stheatercompanyinNewJersey,andmymomrunsaperformingartscamp

inPennsylvania.

Iamluckythattheaterandmusicaresuchabigpartofmylife,andIamsogratefulto

thecontinuinginfluenceofmygreat-grandmother.

4.WhatmadethepoorabletoenjoymusicalsattheMunyTheatre7

A.Beinganoutdoortheatre.

B.Theaffordableticketprice.

C.Thebadlyequippedfacility.

D.Beingsponsoredbygovernment.

5.WhydidthegirlsalwaysstopattheMissouriHistoryMuseum?

A.Toparticipateintheantiquedressshow.

B.Tobuytheirfavoriteicecream.

C.Tobuypeanut-buttersandwich.

D.Toenjoytheair-conditioning.

6.Whydidthegirlsenterthetheatrebeforeitsopening?

A.Totakeacloselookattheactors.

B.Togetfreefood.

C.Togetthefrontseats.

D.Toenjoythemusicalstheypreferred.

7.Whosetsupacompanyofchildren'stheater?

A.Thewriter'smother.B.Thewriter'saunt.

C.Thewriter'sbrother.D.Thewriterherself.

C

Childrenandyoungadultswhoarehookedoncomputergamesseriouslywillbeoffered

helpandcarebytheUK'sNationalHealthService（NHS）followingthelaunchofthe

country'sfirstspecialistclinic.Theservicewilltreatchildrenandyoungadultsaged13-25.

Concernssurroundingthelengthoftimechildrenandteenagersarespendingonlinepla-

yinggamesaregrowing,specificallytheeffectitcanhaveonayoungpersonsmentalhealth.

Gamingaddictionforchildrenandyoungadultsisnowofficiallyrecognizedasamedicalcondi-

tionaftertheWorldHealthOrganisation（WHO）includeditintheirInternationalClassifica-

tionofDiseases.NHSchiefexecutiveSimonStevenssaidinameeting:

"Healthneedsare

constantlychanging,whichiswhytheNHSmusttakeactions-thisnewserviceisaresponse

toanewproblem,partoftheincreasingpressuresthatchildrenandyoungpeopleareexposed

tothesedays."

FionaSmith,aprofessorattheNHSsaid."Astechnologybecomesmoreaccessibleand

moreadvanced.it'sunsurprisingthatmoreandmoreyoungpeoplearepossiblybeingserious-

lyaffectedbyexcessivescreentimetothepointwhereitaffectstheirdailylives.Thedamage

ofaddictionofanykindgoesbeyondthechildoryoungperson,causingsufferingtoparents,

familiesandfriends."

Manyhavewelcomedtheproject,becauseitfocusedmoreontheproblemsofexcessive

useofvideogames.badmentalhealthandhighlyirregularlifestyles.Theplanhasalsobeen

metwithdoubt.withsomeexpertssayingthattheNHSandtaxpayersshouldnotbeexpected

topickupthepiecesofthisproblem.Gamingcompanieshavearesponsibilitytotheirusers

andshoulddomoretopreventharmfulbehaviour.insteadofpromotingit.Onlinegaming

firmsmakemillionsofpoundsinprofit.Theyshouldberesponsibleforthefinancialcostof

treatinggamingaddiction.

Whilegamingdisordercouldbeabigproblemforasmallminorityofgamers.thereisa

fearofconcernedparentsrushingtotheconclusionthattheirchildrenplay"toomuch"and

thatthisisharmfulfortheirmentalhealth.Sofurtherresearchandadeeperunderstandingof

theseproblemsarerequired.

8.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?

A.Mostonlineplayinggamersareyoungchildrenandteenagers.

B.NHSwassetuptodealwithchildren'sgameaddiction.

C.Peopleareincreasinglyworriedaboutteenagersgameaddiction.

D.Thekids'increasingpressurescometotallyfromgameaddiction.

9.WhatisFionaSmith'sattitudetowardstheamountofscreentimebyteenagers?

A.Indifferent.B.Unfavorable.C.Moderate.D.Supportive.

10.Whoshouldpayforthecostsoftreatinggamingaddictioninsomeexperts'opinion?

A.NHS.B.TheGovernment.

C.Onlinegamingcompanies.D.Peopleplayinggames.

11.Whatwillbethefocusonresearchers'nextworkaccordingtothetext?

A.Reasonswhypeoplelikeplayinggames.

B.IdentifyingwhoshouldgethelpfromNHS.

C.Thekindsofgamingdisorder.

D.Thegames'effectonmentalhealth.

D

Anegginamuchbiggerbottleisn'tveryinteresting,butthesciencebehindhowalittle

biggeregggotintoabottleisandseemsimpossible.Thisexperimentshowstheeffectsofair

pressureandpartialvacuums（部分真空状态）.

Tocreatethevacuum,simplydropaburningpieceofpaperintotheglassbottle.which

willheatuptheairinthebottlecausingsomeairmolecules（分子）tomoveout.Thentheegg

isputintotheneckofthebottleandthenthefirewillgooutduetoalackofoxygen.Oncethe

aircoolsdownagaininthebottle.theoutsideairisatahigherpressurecomparedtothepres-

sureinsidethebottle.Theinsideairmoleculeswillbunchup,becausetheynolongerhave

enoughenergytostayasfarapartandthiscausesapartialvacuum.

Thestepsoftheexperimentareasfollows.Removetheshelloffoftheboiledegg.Then

putwateraroundtheneckofthebottleandalsowettheegg.Thiswillallowtheeggtoslide

intothebottleeasilyandthewaterwillhelptocreateaseal（密封状态）aroundtheneckofthe

bottlesothataircannotflowintothebottle.allowingthepartialvacuumtobecreated.Now

lightapieceofpaperandputtheburningpaperintothebottle.Thenplacetheeggintheneck

ofthebottleandwaitforittogetpushedintothebottle.

Nowthatyouhaveanegginabottleyou'reprobablywonderinghowtogettheeggoutof

thebottle.Itisalsopossibleusingthesameprinciples.Onlythistimeyouhavetoraisethe

pressureinsidethebottle.Thiscanbedonebyblowingintothebottlewhiletheeggissitting

intheopeningofthebottle.Thenwhenyoustopblowing,theeggwillfallintoplacecovering

theopeningofthebottleandthehighpressureinthebottleforcestheeggoutofthebottle.

12.Whatisamusttoensurethesuccessoftheexperiment?

A.Aboiledeggwithaveryhardshell.

B.Abottlewhos