大连市中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习.docx

大连市中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习.docx

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大连市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习

大连市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

   Mark,ayoungperson,tellsmehewantstobeawriter.Ialwaysencouragesuchpeople,butIalsoexplainthatthere'sabigdifferencebetween"beingawriter"andwriting.Inmostcasesthesepeoplearedreamingofwealthandfame,notthelonghoursaloneatatypewriter（打字机）."You'vegottowanttowrite,"Isaytothem,"notwanttobeawriter."

   Therealityisthatwritingisalonely,privateandpoor-payingaffair.Foreverywriterkissedbyfortunetherearethousandsmorewhoselongingisneverrewarded（报答）.WhenIlefta20-yearjobintheUSCoastGuardtobecomeawriter,Ihadnohopesatall.

   WhatIdidhavewasafriendwhofoundmemyroominaNewYorkapartmentbuilding.Itdidn'tevenmatterthatitwascoldandhadnobathroom.Iimmediatelyboughtausedtypewriterandfeltlikearealwriter.

   Afterayearorso,however,Istillhadn'tgotabreakandbegantodoubt（MWE）myself.Itwassohardtosellastorythatbarelymadeenoughtoeat.ButIknewIwantedtowrite.Ihaddreamedaboutitforyears.Iwasn'tgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodiewonderin"whatif".

   Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtothetest-eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertainty（不确定）andfearoffailure.Thisistheshadowlandofhope,andanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere.

（1）Accordingtotheauthor'sidea,writingis      .

A. enjoyable                           

B. interesting                           

C. lonely                           

D. boring

（2）Whentheauthorlefthis20-yearjob,he      .

A. feltsad                 

B. losthisheart                 

C. feltunforgettable                 

D. foundhimself

（3）WhentheauthorwenttotheNewYorkapartmentbuilding,      .

A. therewasalmostnothingthere                      

B. therewaseverythingthere

C. theauthorwaspleasedwithit                        

D. theauthorwassohappy

（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shadowland"probablymeaninChinese?

A. 点点希望                           

B. 夺目强光                           

C. 人生低谷                           

D. 虚幻境界

（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A. Tellustostudyhard.

B. Letusdreamofsucceeding.

C. Letusdosomethingthatwecan'taccept.

D. Holdontoyourdreamevenifyoumeetdifficulties.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

（5）D

【解析】【分析】做为一个成名的作家，作者在本文中讲述了自己成功路上的艰辛，告诫那些想成为作家的年轻人：

写作是一项孤单寂寞而又收入微薄的工作，在数千名渴望成功的作家中,能获得命运垂青只是寥寥数人而已。

⑴细节理解。

根据第二段Therealityisthatwritingisalonely,privateandpoor-payingaffair可知，作者认为写作是一项孤独的任务，故答案为C。

⑵细节理解。

根据WhenIlefta20-yearjobintheUSCoastGuardtobecomeawriter,Ihadnohopesatall可知，作者离开做了20年的工作后感到很灰心，故答案为B。

⑶细节理解。

将题干中的NewYorkapartmentbuilding定位在第三段，根据后一句Itdidn'tevenmatterthatitwascoldandhadnobathroom可知房子很冷，没有洗澡间，打字机也是作者去了之后买的，故答案为A。

⑷词义猜测。

句意：

我会把梦想投入到这个检验上——即使意味着带着不确定和失败的恐惧生活。

这是希望的……，任何有梦想的人必须要学会在那儿生活。

所以可以断定shadowland意思是“虚幻境界”，故答案为D。

⑸主旨大意。

本文通过作者自己的亲身感受，谈论写作的艰辛。

虽然困难重重，但是作者仍然怀抱梦想，坚持向前。

故答案为D。

【点评】本文属于夹叙夹议的文章，答题前通读短文，弄清本文的主旨和作者的写作意图，然后根据题干中的关键词在文章的定位去分析相关语句，最后锁定答案。

2．阅读理解

   Itwasafullmoonnight.Athiefwasgettingreadytostealsomethingfromavillager'shouse.Hegottothehouse,andthenwentinsidequietly.Bythemoonlightoutside,heenteredadarkroom.Hecouldnotevenseehisownhandsorfeet.Butonthewallneartheroof,therewasaventilator（通风设备）.Themooncreatedacircleoflightonit.Thethiefbroughtaclothwithhiminordertogettogetherallthethingshehopedtosteal.Hespreaditoutonthefloorandwentinsidethestoreroom,whereallthethingswerekept.

   Hedidn'tknowthattheownerofthehousewasawakeandwatching.Assoonasthethiefwentinsidethestoreroom,hegotupquicklyfromhisbed,andpickeduptheclothwhichthethiefhadspreadout.Hecamebacktohisbed,whichwasinonedarkcorneroftheroom,andwaitedforthethieftocomeout.

   Atthesametime,thethiefwentoncollectingthethingshewantedandthrewthemonthefloorwhereheknewhehadspreadoutthecloth.Soontherewasalittlemountaininthecenteroftheroom.Thenthethieflookedaroundfortheendoftheclothtotieupthestolenthings.Atthattime,thehouseownerletoutabiggroan--adeepgroan.Thethiefwassoscaredthathehurriedtorunaway.Thethiefnotonlyfailedtosteal.Butalsolosthiscloth.

（1）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthethiefwastostealsomethingfromavillager'shouse     .

A. intheafternoon                    

B. inthemorning                    

C. atnight                    

D. atnoon

（2）Theunderlinedword“groan”means“         ”.

A. .呼吸                                

B. 呻吟般的声音                                

C. 休息                                

D. 铃声

（3）Whatofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A. Thethiefspreadtheclothoutonthefloorandwentinside.         

B. Thethiefwassoscaredafterthehouseownerletoutabiggroan.

C. Theownerofthehouseasleep.     

D. Thethiefnotonlyfailedtosteal,butalsolosthiscloth.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一个小偷半夜溜进一家房子，准备偷东西后来主人醒了，小偷被吓跑，什么也没偷到的故事。

（1）细节推理题。

根据“ Itwasafullmoonnight.Athiefwasgettingreadytostealsomethingfromavillager'shouse.”可知小偷是晚上才进去偷东西的，故选c

（2）细节推理题。

根据“Atthattime,thehouseownerletoutabiggroan--adeepgroan.Thethiefwassoscaredthathehurriedtorunaway.”可知小偷是听得到了一声呻吟，才吓跑了，故选b

（3）细节推理推题。

通读全文可知，主任没有睡着，后来发现了小偷，才吓跑小偷。

故选c

【点评】这种故事阅读类的文章，重点在于读懂故事讲得大概内容，找到题干和选项对应的重点句子，比较分析，逐一排除

3．阅读理解

ItwasthePetershopkeeperinNewYorkwhotaughtmeaboutthegreatpowerofkindness.

AtthattimeIwasapoorstudent.Iwouldworkearlymorningsandthelatenightstopayformystudies.

OnthedayIwenttothatshopforthefirsttime.Iwassickwithaveryhighfever.Ihadbeenoffworkforafewdays,andIhadrunoutoffood.AsIhadbeensobusyworking,Ihardlyhadfriendsnearbywhocouldhelp.

SoIwentouttogetsomefood.Usually,Iwouldhavegonetothesupermarket,butbecauseitwascloser,IwentintothePeterShop.Ipickedupafewitems,andthenhandedthemtotheshopkeeper,whotoldme,“Girl,youareunwell.”Inodded.

Hepointedatthesausage（香肠）andbreadIwasbuyingandoffered,“lcanmakeyouasandwich,soyoudon'thavetodoityourself.”So,hemadethesandwichandaskedmetowaitamoment.Hewentinthebackroomandreappearedwithabowlofhotsoup.“Itwillwarmyouup,”hesaidwithagentlesmile.

Whatreallywarmedmeup,though,wasnotthesoup.Itwashissmile.HiskindnessmademefeelcaredforatapointinlifewhenIwasparticularlylonely.Itmademewanttobeaskindastheshopkeeperwhohadbeenkindtome.Ihadbeenquiteshy,butfromthatdayon,Ididnotletshynessstopmefromperformingkindness.

（1）Whydidthewriterworksohard?

A.     Becauseshehadtopayforherstudies.

B.     BecauseshewantedtostayinNewYork.

C.     Becauseherfriendneededhelp.

D.     Becauseshewantedtogetmoreexperience.

（2）Whatwaswrongwiththewriterontahtday?

A.     Shelostherjob.                                          

B.     Shehadaterriblecold.

C.     Shehadahighfever.                                  

D.     Shelosthermoney.

（3）Whatdidtheshopkeeperdoforthewriter?

A.     Gavesomebreadtoher.                            

B.     Madeasandwichforher.

C.     Gavesomemedicinetoher.                      

D.     Gaveabowlofcoldsouptoher.

（4）Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.     Thewriterwouldgototheshopoftenlater.

B.     Theshopkeeperandthewriterbecamegoodfriends.

C.     Thewriterwasmovedandwantedtobekindtoothers.

D.     Theshopkeepercured（治愈）thewriter'sillness.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】短文记叙了作者有一次生病去店里买东西，遇到店员主动给她做三明治的经历，从那以后，作者想要做一个像店员那么善良的人。

（1）细节理解题。

从.Iwouldworkearlymorningsandthelatenightstopayformystudies.可知作者这么努力工作是想付学费，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

从OnthedayIwenttothatshopforthefirsttime.Iwassickwithaveryhighfever.可知那天作者发高烧，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

从“lcanmakeyouasandwich,soyoudon'thavetodoityourself.”So,hemadethesandwichandaskedmetowaitamoment.可知这个店员给她做了个三明治，故选B。

（4）段意理解题。

最后一段是作者的感触，她被店员的微笑感动了，想做一个和他一样友善的人，故选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

4．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

   Ifyoulookatthetopofyourphone,you'llusuallyseealittlesymbolthatsays3Gor4G.The"G"standsforthe"generation"（代）ofyourmobilenetwork.Butthesymbolswillbecomethingsofthepastafter5Gnetworksfullyarrive.

   OnMarch30,Shanghaivice-mayorWuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallonaHuaweiMateXSmartphone.ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.

   About100timesfasterthan4Gnetworks,5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddata（数据）fasterthaneverbefore.But5Gwon'tjustbringfastermobileinternet.Peoplecanuseitformanyotherthingsaswell.

   Forexample,5Gwillhelptomakeself-drivingcarssafer.Today'sself-drivingtestcarshaveoneproblem-lag（延迟）.Whenthecar"sees"anobstacle（障碍物）,itsendsthisinformationtoadatacenterandreceivesinstructions,However,itwillbesometimebeforeitsendsandreceivesthisinformation.Withthiskindoflag,thecarsmightcrashbecausetheydon'treceiveinstructionsintime.With5G,thislagwillbegreatlylowered,makingthecarssafer.

5Gcouldalsobeusedtopowertheinternetofthings（IoT）,thatis,alargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople.Fastinternetspeedswillbethekeytodevelopingthistechnology.

   TheIoTcouldbeusedinalotofways.Forexample,withIoT,yourrefrigeratorcouldautomatically（自